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We present the results of a linear optics photonic implementation of a quantum circuit that simulates a phase covariant cloner, by using two different degrees of freedom of a single photon. We experimentally simulate the action of two…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-12-04 Laura T. Knoll , Ignacio H. López Grande , Miguel A. Larotonda

Reversing an unknown quantum evolution is of central importance to quantum information processing and fundamental physics, yet it remains a formidable challenge as conventional methods necessitate an infinite number of queries to fully…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-10-10 Yu-Ao Chen , Yin Mo , Yingjian Liu , Lei Zhang , Xin Wang

Perfect Quantum Cloning Machines (QCM) would allow to use quantum nonlocality for arbitrary fast signaling. However perfect QCM cannot exist. We derive a bound on the fidelity of QCM compatible with the no-signaling constraint. This bound…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Nicolas Gisin

We investigate a new class of quantum cloning machines that equally duplicate all real states in a Hilbert space of arbitrary dimension. By using the no-signaling condition, namely that cloning cannot make superluminal communication…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Patrick Navez , Nicolas J. Cerf

A linear optical probabilistic scheme for the optimal cloning of a pair of orthogonally-polarized photons is devised, based on single- and two-photon interferences. It consists in a partial symmetrization device, realized with a modified…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Jaromir Fiurasek , Nicolas J. Cerf

We study the phase-covariant quantum cloning machine for qudits, i.e. the input states in d-level quantum system have complex coefficients with arbitrary phase but constant module. A cloning unitary transformation is proposed. After…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Heng Fan , Hiroshi Imai , Keiji Matsumoto , Xiang-Bin Wang

Bu\v{z}ek and Hillery proposed a universal quantum-copying machine (UQCM) (i.e., transformation) to analyze the possibility of cloning arbitrary states. The UQCM copies quantum-mechanical states with the quality of its output does not…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Heng Fan , Xiang-Bin Wang , Keiji Matsumoto

The faithful storage and coherent manipulation of quantum states with matter-systems enable the construction of large-scale quantum networks based on quantum repeater. To achieve useful communication rates, highly multimode quantum memories…

We study the minimal input sets which can determine completely the universal and the phase-covariant quantum cloning machines. We find that the universal quantum cloning machine, which can copy arbitrary input qubit equally well, however…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-01-01 Li Jing , Yi-Nan Wang , Han-Duo Shi , Liang-Zhu Mu , Heng Fan

We consider quantum devices for turning a finite number N of d-level quantum systems in the same unknown pure state \sigma into M>N systems of the same kind, in an approximation of the M-fold tensor product of the state \sigma. In a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 M. Keyl , R. F. Werner

We consider the hypothetical quantum network case where Alice wishes to transmit one qubit of information (specifically a pure quantum state) to $M$ parties, where $M$ is some large number. The remote receivers locally perform single qubit…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-09-16 Elijah Pelofske

The universal quantum homogeniser can transform a qubit from any state to any other state with arbitrary accuracy, using only unitary transformations to perform this task. Here we present an implementation of a finite quantum homogeniser…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-02-17 Maria Violaris , Gaurav Bhole , Jonathan A. Jones , Vlatko Vedral , Chiara Marletto

The study of quantum cryptography and quantum entanglement has traditionally been based on two-level quantum systems (qubits) and more recently on three-level systems (qutrits). We investigate several classes of state-dependent quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Thomas Durt , Bob Nagler

We propose an optical implementation of the Gaussian continuous-variable quantum cloning machines. We construct a symmetric N -> M cloner which optimally clones coherent states and we also provide an explicit design of an asymmetric 1 -> 2…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-06 Jaromir Fiurasek

We build a general quantum state tomography framework that makes use of machine learning techniques to reconstruct quantum states from a given set of coincidence measurements. For a wide range of pure and mixed input states we demonstrate…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-06-09 Sanjaya Lohani , Brian T. Kirby , Michael Brodsky , Onur Danaci , Ryan T. Glasser

We report an experimental realization of one-way quantum computing on a two-photon four-qubit cluster state. This is accomplished by developing a two-photon cluster state source entangled both in polarization and spatial modes. With this…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-10-30 Kai Chen , Che-Ming Li , Qiang Zhang , Yu-Ao Chen , Alexander Goebel , Shuai Chen , Alois Mair , Jian-Wei Pan

We consider probabilistic cloning of a state chosen from a mutually nonorthogonal set of pure states, with the help of a party holding supplementary information in the form of pure states. When the number of states is 2, we show that the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Koji Azuma , Junichi Shimamura , Masato Koashi , Nobuyuki Imoto

We propose an experiment where a photon is first cloned by stimulated parametric down-conversion, making many (imperfect) copies, and then the cloning transformation is inverted, regenerating the original photon while destroying the copies.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-03-26 Sadegh Raeisi , Wolfgang Tittel , Christoph Simon

The celebrated quantum no-cloning theorem states that an arbitrary quantum state cannot be cloned perfectly. This raises questions about cloning of classical states, which have also attracted attention. Here, we present a physical approach…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-11-25 Anirudh Reddy , Joseph Samuel , Supurna Sinha

We compare several optical implementations of phase-covariant cloning machines. The experiments are based on copying of the polarization state of a single photon in bulk optics by special unbalanced beam splitter or by balanced beam…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-04-04 J. Soubusta , L. Bartuskova , A. Cernoch , J. Fiurasek , M. Dusek
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