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For a robot to be both autonomous and collaborative requires the ability to adapt its movement to a variety of external stimuli, whether these come from humans or other robots. Typically, legged robots have oscillation periods explicitly…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-07-03 Alex Szorkovszky , Frank Veenstra , Kyrre Glette

Central pattern generators (CPGs), with a basis is neurophysiological studies, are a type of neural network for the generation of rhythmic motion. While CPGs are being increasingly used in robot control, most applications are hand-tuned for…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2015-03-13 Atilim Gunes Baydin

Biological studies reveal that neural circuits located at the spinal cord called central pattern generator (CPG) oscillates and generates rhythmic signals, which are the underlying mechanism responsible for rhythmic locomotion behaviors of…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-05-15 Chuanyu Yang , Can Pu , Tianqi Wei , Cong Wang , Zhibin Li

We present a model of the central pattern generator (CPG) network that can control gait transitions in hexapod robots in a simple manner based on phase reduction. The CPG network consists of six weakly coupled limit-cycle oscillators, whose…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2025-06-18 Norihisa Namura , Hiroya Nakao

The gait generator, which is capable of producing rhythmic signals for coordinating multiple joints, is an essential component in the quadruped robot locomotion control framework. The biological counterpart of the gait generator is the…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-06-21 Yide Liu , Xiyan Liu , Dongqi Wang , Wei Yang , shaoxing Qu

An originally chaotic system can be controlled into various periodic dynamics. When it is implemented into a legged robot's locomotion control as a central pattern generator (CPG), sophisticated gait patterns arise so that the robot can…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2014-09-02 Guanjiao Ren , Weihai Chen , Sakyasingha Dasgupta , Christoph Kolodziejski , Florentin Wörgötter , Poramate Manoonpong

Bio-inspired control of motion is an active field of research with many applications in real world tasks. In the case of robotic systems that need to exhibit oscillatory behaviour (i.e. locomotion of snake-type or legged robots), Central…

Robotics · Computer Science 2015-09-09 Carlos Garcia-Saura

Cyclic motions are fundamental patterns in robotic applications including industrial manipulation and legged robot locomotion. This paper proposes an approach for the online modulation of cyclic motions in robotic applications. For this…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-04-19 Venus Pasandi , Hamid Sadeghian , Mehdi Keshmiri , Daniele Pucci

In recent years, locomotion mechanisms exhibited by vertebrate animals have been the inspiration for the improvement in the performance of robotic systems. These mechanisms include the adaptability of their locomotion to any change…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2022-07-04 Pablo Lopez-Osorio , Alberto Patino-Saucedo , Juan P. Dominguez-Morales , Horacio Rostro-Gonzalez , Fernando Perez-Peña

Central pattern generators (CPGs) appear to have evolved multiple times throughout the animal kingdom, indicating that their design imparts a significant evolutionary advantage. Insight into how this design is achieved is hindered by the…

Biological Physics · Physics 2018-09-05 Eve Armstrong

This paper presents a bio-inspired central pattern generator (CPG)-type architecture for learning optimal maneuvering control of periodic locomotory gaits. The architecture is presented here with the aid of a snake robot model problem…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-10-08 Tixian Wang , Amirhossein Taghvaei , Prashant G. Mehta

We have been developing human-sized biped robots based on passive dynamic mechanisms. In human locomotion, the muscles activate at the same rate relative to the gait cycle during running. To achieve adaptive running for robots, such…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-03-15 Yusuke Sakurai , Tomoya Kamimura , Yuki Sakamoto , Shohei Nishii , Kodai Sato , Yuta Fujiwara , Akihito Sano

This paper introduces a new wheel-legged robot and develops motion controllers based on central pattern generators (CPGs) for the robot to navigate over a range of terrains. A transformable leg-wheel design is considered and characterized…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-07-08 Tyler Bishop , Keran Ye , Konstantinos Karydis

We propose a novel discrete model of central pattern generators (CPG), neuronal ensembles generating rhythmic activity. The model emphasizes the role of nonsynaptic interactions and the diversity of electrical properties in nervous systems.…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2017-05-10 Nikolay Bazenkov , Varvara Dyakonova , Oleg Kuznetsov , Dmitri Sakharov , Dmitry Vorontsov , Liudmila Zhilyakova

Animal locomotion employs different periodic patterns known as animal gaits. In 1993 Collins and Stewart achieved the characterization in quadrupeds and bipeds by using permutation symmetries groups which impose constrains in the locomotion…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 Horacio Castellini Hilda Cerdeira Lilia Romanelli

Biological nervous systems typically perform the control of numerous degrees of freedom for example in animal limbs. Neuromorphic engineers study these systems by emulating them in hardware for a deeper understanding and its possible…

Central Pattern Generators (CPGs) form the neural basis of the observed rhythmic behaviors for locomotion in legged animals. The CPG dynamics organized into networks allow the emergence of complex locomotor behaviors. In this work, we take…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-03-03 Aditya M. Deshpande , Eric Hurd , Ali A. Minai , Manish Kumar

Central Pattern Generators (CPGs) are biological neural circuits capable of producing coordinated rhythmic outputs in the absence of rhythmic input. As a result, they are responsible for most rhythmic motion in living organisms. This…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-01-21 Vincent Liu , Ademi Adeniji , Nathaniel Lee , Jason Zhao , Mario Srouji

Inspired by biological motion generation, central pattern generators (CPGs) is frequently employed in legged robot locomotion control to produce natural gait pattern with low-dimensional control signals. However, the limited adaptability…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-10-13 Qiyue Yang , Yue Gao , Shaoyuan Li

Typical legged locomotion controllers are designed or trained offline. This is in contrast to many animals, which are able to locomote at birth, and rapidly improve their locomotion skills with few real-world interactions. Such motor…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-10-23 Zewei Zhang , Guillaume Bellegarda , Milad Shafiee , Auke Ijspeert
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