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Graph neural networks, recently introduced into the field of fluid flow surrogate modeling, have been successfully applied to model the temporal evolution of various fluid flow systems. Existing applications, however, are mostly restricted…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-01-14 Rui Gao , Zhi Cheng , Rajeev K. Jaiman

Surrogate testing techniques have been used widely to investigate the presence of dynamical nonlinearities, an essential ingredient of deterministic chaotic processes. Traditional surrogate testing subscribes to statistical hypothesis…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-07-18 Radhakrishnan Nagarajan

Fast and reliable surrogate models are critical for optimization, control and uncertainty analysis in geological carbon-storage projects, yet high-fidelity multiphase simulators remain too expensive. Dynamic Mode Decomposition (DMD) offers…

Computational Physics · Physics 2026-02-24 Dimitrios Voulanas , Eduardo Gildin

Delta smelt is an endangered fish species in the San Francisco estuary that have shown an overall population decline over the past 30 years. Researchers have developed a stochastic, agent-based simulator to virtualize the system, with the…

Applications · Statistics 2021-03-19 Boya Zhang , Robert B. Gramacy , Leah Johnson , Kenneth A. Rose , Eric Smith

A sizable part of the fleet of heavy-duty machinery in the construction equipment industry uses the conventional valve-controlled load-sensing hydraulics. Rigorous climate actions towards reducing CO$_{2}$ emissions has sparked the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-08-01 Abdolreza Taheri , Robert Pettersson , Pelle Gustafsson , Joni Pajarinen , Reza Ghabcheloo

Neural operators have emerged as cost-effective surrogates for expensive fluid-flow simulators, particularly in computationally intensive tasks such as permeability inversion from time-lapse seismic data, and uncertainty quantification. In…

Computational Physics · Physics 2026-01-16 Jeongjin Park , Grant Bruer , Huseyin Tuna Erdinc , Abhinav Prakash Gahlot , Felix J. Herrmann

Surrogate models for partial-differential equations are widely used in the design of meta-materials to rapidly evaluate the behavior of composable components. However, the training cost of accurate surrogates by machine learning can rapidly…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-11-04 Raphaël Pestourie , Youssef Mroueh , Thanh V. Nguyen , Payel Das , Steven G. Johnson

In this contribution we propose a data-driven surrogate model for the prediction of magnetic stray fields in two-dimensional random micro-heterogeneous materials. Since data driven models require thousands of training data sets, FEM…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-04-11 Rainer Niekamp , Johanna Niemann , Maximilian Reichel , Hongbin Zhang , Jörg Schröder

Many subsurface formations, including some of those under consideration for large-scale geological carbon storage, include extensive faults that can strongly impact fluid flow. In this study, we develop a new recurrent transformer U-Net…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-08-26 Yifu Han , Louis J. Durlofsky

Hydrodynamic interactions play a key role in the swimming behavior and power consumption of bio-inspired and bio-mimetic micro-swimmers, Cybernetic or artificial alike. As micro-robotic devices, bio-inspired micro-swimmers require fast and…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-09-05 Ahmet Fatih Tabak

Soil and groundwater contamination is a pervasive problem at thousands of locations across the world. Contaminated sites often require decades to remediate or to monitor natural attenuation. Climate change exacerbates the long-term site…

Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) is central to race-car aerodynamic development, yet its cost -- tens of thousands of core-hours per high-fidelity evaluation -- severely limits the design space exploration feasible within realistic…

Autoregressive neural surrogates offer computational acceleration for fluid dynamics but inherently suffer from error accumulation and non-physical drift during long-term rollouts. Although hybrid strategies combining surrogate models and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-21 Shilaj Baral , Youngkyu Lee , Sangam Khanal , Joongoo Jeon

The high-pressure transportation process of pipeline necessitates an accurate hydraulic transient simulation tool to prevent slack line flow and over-pressure, which can endanger pipeline operations. However, current numerical solution…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2024-09-18 Jian Du , Haochong Li , Qi Liao , Jun Shen , Jianqin Zheng , Yongtu Liang

We consider the task of data-driven identification of dynamical systems, specifically for systems whose behavior at large frequencies is non-standard, as encoded by a non-trivial relative degree of the transfer function or, alternatively, a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-11-25 Davide Pradovera , Ion Victor Gosea , Jan Heiland

Surrogate Neural Networks are nowadays routinely used in industry as substitutes for computationally demanding engineering simulations (e.g., in structural analysis). They allow to generate faster predictions and thus analyses in industrial…

The pressure for Water Resource Recovery Facilities (WRRF) operators to efficiently treat wastewater is greater than ever because of the water crisis, produced by the climate change effects and more restrictive regulations. Technicians and…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2026-05-01 S. Iserte , P. Carratalà , R. Arnau , R. Martínez-Cuenca , P. Barreda , L. Basiero , J. Climent , S. Chiva

Machine learning models of accelerator systems (`surrogate models') are able to provide fast, accurate predictions of accelerator physics phenomena. However, approaches to date typically do not include measured input diagnostics, such as…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2021-04-06 Lipi Gupta , Auralee Edelen , Nicole Neveu , Aashwin Mishra , Christopher Mayes , Young-Kee Kim

While the prediction of AC losses during transients is critical for designing large-scale low-temperature superconducting (LTS) magnets, brute-force finite-element (FE) simulation of their detailed geometry down to the length scale of the…

Physics-based models have been mainstream in fluid dynamics for developing predictive models. In recent years, machine learning has offered a renaissance to the fluid community due to the rapid developments in data science, processing…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-06-12 Omer San , Suraj Pawar , Adil Rasheed
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