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Let $R$ be a compact surface and let $\Gamma$ be a Jordan curve which separates $R$ into two connected components $\Sigma_1$ and $\Sigma_2$. A harmonic function $h_1$ on $\Sigma_1$ of bounded Dirichlet norm has boundary values $H$ in a…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2020-01-28 Eric Schippers , Wolfgang Staubach

We consider differential operators $L$ acting on functions on a Riemannian surface, $\Sigma$, of the form $$L = \Delta + V -a K ,$$where $\Delta$ is the Laplacian of $\Sigma$, $K$ is the Gaussian curvature, $a$ is a positive constant and $V…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-05-18 Jose M. Espinar

Metric independent $\sigma$ models are constructed. These are field theories which generalise the membrane idea to situations where the target space has fewer dimensions than the base manifold. Instead of reparametrisation invariance of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 J. Govaerts , A. Morozov

Let $(M,g)$ be a compact Riemannian surface without boundary, $W^{1,2}(M)$ be the usual Sobolev space, $J: W^{1,2}(M)\rightarrow \mathbb{R}$ be the functional defined by $$J(u)=\frac{1}{2}\int_M|\nabla u|^2dv_g+8\pi \int_M…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-10-05 Yunyan Yang , Xiaobao Zhu

Using analytic torsion associated to stable bundles, we introduce zeta functions for compact Riemann surfaces. To justify the well-definedness, we analyze the degenerations of analytic torsions at the boundaries of the moduli spaces, the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-09-21 Lin Weng

Let $(\Sigma,g)$ be a compact Riemannian surface without boundary and $\lambda_1(\Sigma)$ be the first eigenvalue of the Laplace-Beltrami operator $\Delta_g$. Let $h$ be a positive smooth function on $\Sigma$. Define a functional…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-10-20 Yunyan Yang , Xiaobao Zhu

Let $\Sigma$ be a closed surface, $G$ a compact Lie group, with Lie algebra $g$, $\xi \colon P \to \Sigma$ a principal $G$-bundle, let $N(\xi)$ denote the moduli space of central Yang-Mills connections on $\xi$, for suitably chosen…

dg-ga · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Johannes Huebschmann

Assuming the Generalized Riemann Hypothesis, we provide explicit upper bounds for moduli of $\log{\mathcal{L}(s)}$ and $\mathcal{L}'(s)/\mathcal{L}(s)$ in the neighbourhood of the 1-line when $\mathcal{L}(s)$ are the Riemann, Dirichlet and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-01-27 Aleksander Simonič

Over a smooth complex projective curve $C$ of genus $g$ let $\M (n,d)$ be the moduli space of semistable bundles of rank $n$ and degree $d$ on $C$, and $\SM (n,L)$, the moduli space of those bundles whose determinant is isomorphic to a…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Ron Donagi , Loring W. Tu

The moduli space ${\mathcal{M}}_{g}$, of genus $g\geq2$ closed Riemann surfaces, is a complex orbifold of dimension $3(g-1)$ which carries a natural real structure i.e. it admits an anti-holomorphic involution $\sigma$. The involution…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2017-11-13 Antonio F. Costa , Ruben A. Hidalgo

The research shows that Riemann proved that all of zeros of Riemann's zeta function are on $\sigma=1/2$ based on the functional equation \begin{align*} \pi^{-\frac{s}{2}}\Gamma \left( \frac{s}{2} \right) \zeta(s)&={\frac{1}{s(s-1)} +…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2022-11-07 Nianrong Feng , Yongzheng Wang

In 1985, T. Sunada constructed a vast collection of non-isometric Laplace-isospectral pairs $(M_1,g_1)$, resp. $(M_2,g_2)$ of Riemannian manifolds. He further proves that the Ruelle zeta functions $Z_g(s):= \prod_{\gamma}(1 -…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2024-12-20 Hy Lam

We prove that if u is a bounded smooth function in the kernel of a nonnegative Schrodinger operator $-L=-(\Delta +q)$ on a parabolic Riemannian manifold M, then u is either identically zero or it has no zeros on M, and the linear space of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-11-25 Jose M. Manzano , Joaquin Perez , M. Magdalena Rodriguez

For manifolds $\cal M$ of noncompact type endowed with an affine connection (for example, the Levi-Civita connection) and a closed 2-form (magnetic field) we define a Hilbert algebra structure in the space $L^2(T^*\cal M)$ and construct an…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 M. V. Karasev , T. A. Osborn

Using Polyakov's functional integral approach with the Liouville action functional defined in \cite{ZT2} and \cite{LTT}, we formulate quantum Liouville theory on a compact Riemann surface X of genus g > 1. For the partition function <X> and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Leon A. Takhtajan , Lee-Peng Teo

We show that in the context of two-dimensional sigma models minimal coupling of an ordinary rigid symmetry Lie algebra $\mathfrak{g}$ leads naturally to the appearance of the "generalized tangent bundle" $\mathbb{T}M \equiv TM \oplus T^*M$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-22 Alexei Kotov , Vladimir Salnikov , Thomas Strobl

In this paper, we construct generalized $L$-functions associated to meromorphic modular forms of weight $\frac12$ for the theta group with a single simple pole in the fundamental domain. We then consider their behaviour towards $i\infty$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-05-23 Kathrin Bringmann , Ben Kane , Srimathi Varadharajan

We describe a supersymmetric generalization of the construction of Kontsevich and Arbarello, De Concini, Kac, and Procesi, which utilizes a relation between the moduli space of curves with the infinite-dimensional Sato Grassmannian. Our…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-05-22 Katherine A. Maxwell

Explicit bounds on the tails of the zeta function $\zeta$ are needed for applications, notably for integrals involving $\zeta$ on vertical lines or other paths going to infinity. Here we bound weighted $L^2$ norms of tails of $\zeta$. Two…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-02-20 Daniele Dona , Harald A. Helfgott , Sebastian Zuniga Alterman

We consider the zeta function $\zeta\_\Omega$ for the Dirichlet-to-Neumann operator of a simply connected planar domain $\Omega$ bounded by a smooth closed curve.We prove non-negativeness and growth properties for…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-10-23 Alexandre Jollivet , Vladimir Sharafutdinov