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It is almost universal to regard attention as the facility that permits an agent, human or machine, to give priority processing resources to relevant stimuli while ignoring the irrelevant. The reality of how this might manifest itself…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-07-02 John K. Tsotsos , Iuliia Kotseruba , Amir Rasouli , Markus D. Solbach

Of later years, numerous bottom-up attention models have been proposed on different assumptions. However, the produced saliency maps may be different from each other even from the same input image. We also observe that human fixation map…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-11-08 Jian Li

In this paper, we present an analysis of recorded eye-fixation data from human subjects viewing video sequences. The purpose is to better understand visual attention for videos. Utilizing the eye-fixation data provided in the CRCNS…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-01-31 Tariq Alshawi , Zhiling Long , Ghassan AlRegib

Segmenting salient objects in an image is an important vision task with ubiquitous applications. The problem becomes more challenging in the presence of a cluttered and textured background, low resolution and/or low contrast images. Even…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-05-29 Anuj Pahuja , Avishek Majumder , Anirban Chakraborty , R. Venkatesh Babu

Human eyes can recognize person identities based on small salient regions, i.e. human saliency is distinctive and reliable in pedestrian matching across disjoint camera views. However, such valuable information is often hidden when…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2014-12-08 Rui Zhao , Wanli Ouyang , Xiaogang Wang

This paper proposes Sparse View Synthesis. This is a view synthesis problem where the number of reference views is limited, and the baseline between target and reference view is significant. Under these conditions, current radiance field…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-11-15 Violeta Menéndez González , Andrew Gilbert , Graeme Phillipson , Stephen Jolly , Simon Hadfield

Humans process visual scenes selectively and sequentially using attention. Central to models of human visual attention is the saliency map. We propose a hierarchical visual architecture that operates on a saliency map and uses a novel…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-11-15 Sean Welleck , Jialin Mao , Kyunghyun Cho , Zheng Zhang

Saliency Prediction aims to predict the attention distribution of human eyes given an RGB image. Most of the recent state-of-the-art methods are based on deep image feature representations from traditional CNNs. However, the traditional…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-01-27 Shuo Zhang

The spherical domain representation of 360 video/image presents many challenges related to the storage, processing, transmission and rendering of omnidirectional videos (ODV). Models of human visual attention can be used so that only a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-11-24 Yasser Dahou , Marouane Tliba , Kevin McGuinness , Noel O'Connor

Humans can naturally and effectively find salient regions in complex scenes. Motivated by this observation, attention mechanisms were introduced into computer vision with the aim of imitating this aspect of the human visual system. Such an…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-07-06 Meng-Hao Guo , Tian-Xing Xu , Jiang-Jiang Liu , Zheng-Ning Liu , Peng-Tao Jiang , Tai-Jiang Mu , Song-Hai Zhang , Ralph R. Martin , Ming-Ming Cheng , Shi-Min Hu

Deep learning is at the heart of the current rise of machine learning and artificial intelligence. In the field of Computer Vision, it has become the workhorse for applications ranging from self-driving cars to surveillance and security.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-02-27 Naveed Akhtar , Ajmal Mian

Saliency detection has drawn a lot of attention of researchers in various fields over the past several years. Saliency is the perceptual quality that makes an object, person to draw the attention of humans at the very sight. Salient object…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-07-06 Shubham Pachori

The saliency ranking task is recently proposed to study the visual behavior that humans would typically shift their attention over different objects of a scene based on their degrees of saliency. Existing approaches focus on learning either…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-03-23 Xin Tian , Ke Xu , Xin Yang , Lin Du , Baocai Yin , Rynson W. H. Lau

Video semantic search in densely crowded scenes remains a challenging task due to visual encoders tendency to prioritize salient foreground regions while neglecting contextually important, background areas. We propose an Inverse Attention…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-08 Faisal Aljehrai , Mohammed A. Alkhrashi , Alreem Almuhrij , Sarah Abuhimed , Noorh Aldossary , Abdullah Aldwyish , Raied Aljadaany , Huda Alamri , Muhammad Kamran J Khan

Image captioning has been recently gaining a lot of attention thanks to the impressive achievements shown by deep captioning architectures, which combine Convolutional Neural Networks to extract image representations, and Recurrent Neural…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-05-22 Marcella Cornia , Lorenzo Baraldi , Giuseppe Serra , Rita Cucchiara

Transferring human motion and appearance between videos of human actors remains one of the key challenges in Computer Vision. Despite the advances from recent image-to-image translation approaches, there are several transferring contexts…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-04-29 Thiago L. Gomes , Renato Martins , João Ferreira , Rafael Azevedo , Guilherme Torres , Erickson R. Nascimento

This manuscript introduces the problem of prominent object detection and recognition inspired by the fact that human seems to priorities perception of scene elements. The problem deals with finding the most important region of interest,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-08-07 Hamed R. Tavakoli , Jorma Laaksonen

Data-driven saliency has recently gained a lot of attention thanks to the use of Convolutional Neural Networks for predicting gaze fixations. In this paper we go beyond standard approaches to saliency prediction, in which gaze maps are…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-07-10 Marcella Cornia , Lorenzo Baraldi , Giuseppe Serra , Rita Cucchiara

Human visual attention is a complex phenomenon. A computational modeling of this phenomenon must take into account where people look in order to evaluate which are the salient locations (spatial distribution of the fixations), when they…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-05-08 Dario Zanca , Stefano Melacci , Marco Gori

Current unsupervised image-to-image translation techniques struggle to focus their attention on individual objects without altering the background or the way multiple objects interact within a scene. Motivated by the important role of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-11-15 Youssef A. Mejjati , Christian Richardt , James Tompkin , Darren Cosker , Kwang In Kim