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Related papers: Axion dark matter from frictional misalignment

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We investigate the non-perturbatively generated axion-like particle (ALP) potential, involving fermions in the dark sector that couple to the ALP, in an early cosmological inflationary stage with the ALP being a spectator field. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-02-02 Anish Ghoshal , Abhishek Naskar

We investigate the role of an axion-like particle (ALP) as a portal between the dark and visible sectors. Unlike conventional studies, which typically assume fermionic dark matter (DM), we explore the phenomenological implications of scalar…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-07-08 Francesco D'Eramo , Tommaso Sassi

Axion-like particles (ALPs) are promising dark matter candidates. They are typically described by a classical field, motivated by large phase space occupation numbers. Here we show that such a description is accompanied by a quantum effect:…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-08-12 Michael Kopp , Vasileios Fragkos , Igor Pikovski

Non-perturbative gravitational effects induce explicit global symmetry breaking terms within axion models. These exponentially suppressed terms in the potential give a mass contribution to the axion-like particles (ALPs). In this work we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-03-05 Dhong Yeon Cheong , Koichi Hamaguchi , Yoshiki Kanazawa , Sung Mook Lee , Natsumi Nagata , Seong Chan Park

We propose a new theory of dark matter based on axion physics and cosmological phase transitions. We show that theories in which a gauge coupling increases through a first-order phase transition naturally result in `axion relic pockets':…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-08-23 Pierluca Carenza , Joshua Eby , Oksana Iarygina , M. C. David Marsh

In this paper, we investigate the process in which axion dark matter undergoes thermal friction, resulting in energy injection into dark radiation, with the aim of mitigating the Hubble tension and large-scale structure tension. In the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-05-17 Gang Liu , Yuhao Mu , Zhihuan Zhou , Lixin Xu

We revisit the adiabatic conversion between the QCD axion and axion-like particle (ALP) at level crossing, which can occur in the early universe as a result of the existence of a hypothetical mass mixing. This is similar to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-10-26 Shu-Yu Ho , Ken'ichi Saikawa , Fuminobu Takahashi

We investigate the production of dark radiation (DR) from axions and axion-like particles (ALPs) as potential origins of dark matter. Focusing on the dark matter misalignment mechanism, we examine non-thermal, pre-inflationary scenarios…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-11-12 José María Pérez-Poyatos , Veronica Sanz

An axion-like-particle (ALP) in the post-inflationary scenario with domain wall number $N>1$ can be dark matter if the residual $\mathbb{Z}_N$ symmetry has a small explicit breaking. Although we cannot determine the full dynamics of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-05-24 Marco Gorghetto , Edward Hardy

We propose an alternative scenario for the axion misalignment mechanism based on the nontrivial interplay between the axion and a light dilaton in the early universe. Dark matter abundance is still sourced by the initial misalignment of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-05-31 Ling-Xiao Xu , Seokhoon Yun

We propose a new mechanism to produce axion dark matter from inflationary fluctuations. Quantum fluctuations during inflation are strengthened by a coupling of the axion kinetic term to the inflaton, which we parametrize as an effective…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-03-18 Ameen Ismail , Seung J. Lee , Bingrong Yu

Axions and axion-like particles (ALPs) are among the most popular candidates that explain the origin of the mysterious dark matter. The most popular ALP production mechanism studied in the literature is the misalignment mechanism, where an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-01-22 Cem Eröncel

Despite considerable experimental progress large parts of the axion-like particle (ALP) parameter space remain difficult to probe in terrestrial experiments. In some cases, however, small-scale structure of the ALP dark matter (DM)…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-02-18 Nikita Blinov , Matthew J. Dolan , Patrick Draper

We investigate a scenario where Strongly Interacting Massive Particle (SIMP) dark matter interacts with an axion-like particle (ALP) that couples exclusively to electrons. This minimal setup provides interactions which enforce thermal…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-13 Vincenzo Fiorentino , Ji-Heng Guo , Giacomo Landini , Federico Mescia

Generating axion dark matter through the kinetic misalignment mechanism implies the generation of large asymmetries for Standard Model fermions in the early universe. Even if these asymmetries are washed out at later times, they can trigger…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-08-09 Raymond T. Co , Valerie Domcke , Keisuke Harigaya

Axions and axion-like particles (ALPs) have gained substantial attention as potential candidates for cold dark matter. The ALP field can exhibit fluctuations stemming from initial conditions. These initial field fluctuations hold the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-06-10 Ahmed Ayad , Dominik J. Schwarz

The recent XENON1T excess in the electron recoil data can be explained by anomaly-free axion-like particle (ALP) dark matter with mass $m_\phi = 2.3 \pm 0.2\,$keV and the decay constant $f_\phi/q_e \simeq 2 \times 10^{10}…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-05-12 Fuminobu Takahashi , Masaki Yamada , Wen Yin

An axion-like particle (ALP) with mass $m_\phi \sim 10^{-15}$eV oscillates with frequency $\sim$1 Hz. This mass scale lies in an open window of astrophysical constraints, and appears naturally as a consequence of grand unification (GUT) in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-01-06 David J. E. Marsh , Wen Yin

We show that an axionlike particle (ALP) naturally implements spontaneous electroweak baryogenesis through a cosmic evolution strongly tied to the electroweak phase transition (EWPT) if it feebly couples to the Higgs field while giving a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-03-14 Sang Hui Im , Kwang Sik Jeong , Yeseong Lee

For the minimal QCD axion model it is generally believed that overproduction of dark matter constrains the axion mass to be above a certain threshold, or at least that the initial misalignment angle must be tuned if the mass is below that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-08-17 Peter W. Graham , Adam Scherlis