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For a simple Lie algebra $\mathfrak{g}$ and an irreducible faithful representation $\pi$ of $\mathfrak{g}$, we introduce the Schur polynomials of $(\mathfrak{g},\pi)$-type. We then derive the Sato-Zhou type formula for tau functions of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-08-29 Mattia Cafasso , Ann du Crest de Villeneuve , Di Yang

In this paper, we prove a conjecture of Alexandrov that the generalized Brezin-Gross-Witten tau-functions are hypergeometric tau functions of BKP hierarchy after re-scaling. In particular, this shows that the original BGW tau-function,…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2022-07-20 Xiaobo Liu , Chenglang Yang

Using matrix model, Mironov and Morozov recently gave a formula which represents Kontsevich-Witten tau-function as a linear expansion of Schur Q-polynomials. In this paper, we will show directly that the Q-polynomial expansion in this…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-06-24 Xiaobo Liu , Chenglang Yang

In their recent inspiring paper Mironov and Morozov claim a surprisingly simple expansion formula for the Kontsevich-Witten tau-function in terms of the Schur Q-functions. Here we provide a similar conjecture for the Br\'ezin-Gross-Witten…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-01-18 Alexander Alexandrov

Schur functions are the common eigenfunctions of generalized cut-and-join operators which form a closed algebra. They can be expressed as differential operators in time-variables and also through the eigenvalues of auxiliary $N\times N$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-06-07 A. Mironov , A. Morozov , A. Zhabin

Let $r\geq 2$ be an integer. The generalized BGW tau-function for the Gelfand--Dickey hierarchy of $(r-1)$ dependent variables (aka the $r$-reduced KP hierarchy) is defined as a particular tau-function that depends on $(r-1)$ constant…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-12-30 Di Yang , Chunhui Zhou

The Schur function expansion of Sato-Segal-Wilson KP tau-functions is reviewed. The case of tau-functions related to algebraic curves of arbitrary genus is studied in detail. Explicit expressions for the Pl\"ucker coordinate coefficients…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-04-08 V. Enolski , J. Harnad

We consider an operator of Bernstein for symmetric functions, and give an explicit formula for its action on an arbitrary Schur function. This formula is given in a remarkably simple form when written in terms of some notation based on the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-02-26 S. R. Carrell , I. P. Goulden

We show directly in the Lax operator approach how the Virasoro and W-constraints on the $\tau$-function arise in the $p$-reduced KP hierarchy or generalized KdV hierarchy. In partiacular, we consider the KdV and Boussinesq hierarchy to show…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Shibaji Roy , Sudhakar Panda

Spin Hurwitz numbers are related to characters of the Sergeev group, which are the expansion coefficients of the Q Schur functions, depending on odd times and on a subset of all Young diagrams. These characters involve two dual subsets: the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-02-02 A. Mironov , A. Morozov , S. Natanzon

Using the vertex operator representations for symplectic and orthogonal Schur functions, we define two families of symmetric functions and show thatthey are the skew symplectic and skew orthogonal Schur polynomials defined implicitly by…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-05-22 Naihuan Jing , Zhijun Li , Danxia Wang

In this paper we develop the generalised Schur theory offered in the recent paper by the second author in dimension one case, and apply it to obtain a new explicit parametrisation of torsion free rank one sheaves on projective irreducible…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-11-06 J. Guo , A. B. Zheglov

For an arbitrary solution to the KdV hierarchy, the generating series of logarithmic derivatives of the tau-function of the solution can be expressed by the basic matrix resolvent via algebraic manipulations. Based on this we develop in…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-02-24 Boris Dubrovin , Di Yang , Don Zagier

In this paper, we consider the higher Br\'ezin--Gross--Witten tau-functions, given by the matrix integrals. For these tau-functions we construct the canonical Kac--Schwarz operators, quantum spectral curves, and $W^{(3)}$-constraints. For…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-04-02 Alexander Alexandrov , Saswati Dhara

We consider algebras acting on Schur and Q-Schur polynomials, corresponding to Kadomtsev-Petviashvili (KP) and BKP hierarchies. We present them in the spirit of affine Yangians, paying special attention to commutative subalgebras, box…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-10-02 Nikita Tselousov

Given a bounded selfadjoint operator W on a Krein space H and a closed subspace S of H, the Schur complement of W to S is defined under the hypothesis of weak complementability. A variational characterization of the Schur complement is…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-07-22 Maximiliano Contino , Alejandra Maestripieri , Stefania Marcantognini

We construct a new class of operators that act on symmetric functions with two deformation parameters $q$ and $t$. Our combinatorial construction associates each operator with a specific lattice path, whose steps alternate between moving up…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-06-09 Houcine Ben Dali , Valentin Bonzom , Maciej Dołęga

We derive several identities involving Ikeda and Naruse's $K$-theoretic Schur $P$- and $Q$-functions. Our main result is a formula conjectured by Lewis and the second author which expands each $K$-theoretic Schur $Q$-function in terms of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-02-01 Yu-Cheng Chiu , Eric Marberg

The Brezin-Gross-Witten (BGW) model is one of the basic examples in the class of non-eigenvalue unitary matrix models. The generalized BGW tau-function $\tau_N$ was constructed from a one parametric deformation of the original BGW model…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-12-21 Gehao Wang

We introduce a single tau function that represents the CKP hierarchy into a generalized Hirota "bilinear" equation. The actions on the tau function by additional symmetries for the hierarchy are calculated, which involve strictly more than…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-06-11 Liang Chang , Chao-Zhong Wu
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