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The luminosity densities of high-energy cosmic radiations are studied to find connections among the various components, including high-energy neutrinos measured with IceCube and gamma rays with the Fermi satellite. Matching the cosmic-ray…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-05-09 Kohta Murase , Masataka Fukugita

The Sun produces a steady signal of high-energy gamma rays through interactions of Galactic cosmic rays (GCRs) with its atmosphere. Observations with Fermi-LAT and HAWC have revealed a gamma-ray flux significantly higher than early…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-03-19 Julien Dörner , Frederic Effenberger , Horst Fichtner , Julia Becker Tjus , Meng Jin , Wei Liu , Vahe' Petrosian

As is well known, dark matter direct detection experiments will ultimately be limited by a "neutrino floor," due to the scattering of nuclei by MeV neutrinos from, e.g., nuclear fusion in the Sun. Here we point out the existence of a new…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-11-16 Kenny C. Y. Ng , John F. Beacom , Annika H. G. Peter , Carsten Rott

We present a self-consistent interpretation of the of very-high-energy neutrino signal from the direction of the inner Galaxy, which is a part of the astronomical neutrino signal reported by IceCube. We demonstrate that an estimate of the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-06-02 A. Neronov , D. V. Semikoz , C. Tchernin

The Sun emits copious amounts of photons and neutrinos in an approximately spatially isotropic distribution. Diffuse $\gamma$-rays and ultra-high energy (UHE) neutrinos from extragalactic sources may subsequently interact and annihilate…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-07-22 Shyam Balaji

The Sun is a source of high energy neutrinos (E > 10 GeV) produced by cosmic ray interactions in the solar atmosphere. We study the impact of three-flavor oscillations (in vacuum and in matter) on solar atmosphere neutrinos, and calculate…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 G. L. Fogli , E. Lisi , A. Mirizzi , D. Montanino , P. D. Serpico

We calculate the thermal flux of low-energy solar neutrinos and antineutrinos of all flavors arising from a variety of neutrino pair processes: Compton production (including plasmon-pole diagrams), neutral current decay of thermally…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-06 W. C. Haxton , Wei Lin

The recent IceCube publication claims the observation of cosmic neutrinos with energies down to $\sim 10$ TeV, reinforcing the growing evidence that the neutrino flux in the 10-100 TeV range is unexpectedly large. Any conceivable source of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-05-20 Antonio Capanema , Arman Esmaili , Kohta Murase

We calculate the solar neutrino and antineutrino flux in the keV energy range. The dominant thermal source processes are photoproduction ($\gamma e\to e \nu\bar\nu$), bremsstrahlung ($e+Ze\to Ze+e+\nu\bar\nu$), plasmon decay…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-12-14 Edoardo Vitagliano , Javier Redondo , Georg Raffelt

Cosmic rays in the inner solar system are subject to deflection by both the geomagnetic and interplanetary magnetic fields, and simultaneously interact with the Sun's photosphere resulting in the production of gamma rays. This phenomenon…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-08-15 Mehr Un Nisa

Cosmic rays hitting the solar atmosphere generate neutrinos that interact and oscillate in the Sun and oscillate on the way to Earth. These neutrinos could potentially be detected with neutrino telescopes and will be a background for…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-07-11 Joakim Edsjo , Jessica Elevant , Rikard Enberg , Carl Niblaeus

Dark matter capture and annihilation in the Sun can produce detectable high-energy neutrinos, providing a probe of the dark matter-proton scattering cross section. We consider the case when annihilation proceeds via long-lived dark…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-07-03 Rebecca K. Leane , Kenny C. Y. Ng , John F. Beacom

The Sun is one of the most luminous $\gamma$-ray sources in the sky and continues to challenge our understanding of its high-energy emission mechanisms. This study provides an in-depth investigation of the solar disk $\gamma$-ray emission,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-02-28 Bruno Arsioli , Elena Orlando

The cosmic ray flux at the lowest energies, $\lesssim 10$ GeV, is modulated by the solar cycle, inducing a time variation that is expected to carry over into the atmospheric neutrino flux at these energies. Here we estimate this time…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-02-16 Yi Zhuang , Louis E. Strigari , Rafael F. Lang

We use 7 years of electron and positron Fermi-LAT data to search for a possible excess in the direction of the Sun in the energy range from 42 GeV to 2 TeV. In the absence of a positive signal we derive flux upper limits which we use to…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-01-15 A. Cuoco , P. De La Torre Luque , F. Gargano , M. Gustafsson , F. Loparco , M. N. Mazziotta , D. Serini

We study the inverse Compton scattering of solar photons by Galactic cosmic-ray electrons. We show that the gamma-ray emission from this process is substantial with the maximum flux in the direction of the Sun; the angular distribution of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Igor V. Moskalenko , Troy A. Porter , Seth W. Digel

The Sun is an excellent laboratory for astroparticle physics but remains poorly understood at GeV--TeV energies. Despite the immense relevance for both cosmic-ray propagation and dark matter searches, only in recent years has the Sun become…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-04-02 M. U. Nisa , J. F. Beacom , S. Y. BenZvi , R. K. Leane , T. Linden , K. C. Y. Ng , A. H. G. Peter , B. Zhou

By lowering their energy threshold direct dark matter searches can reach the neutrino floor with experimental technology now in development. The 7Be flux can be detected with $\sim 10$ eV nuclear recoil energy threshold and 50 kg-yr…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-06-01 Louis E. Strigari

Experimental work with solar neutrinos has illuminated the properties of neutrinos and tested models of how the sun produces its energy. Three experiments continue to take data, and at least seven are in various stages of planning or…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2009-11-11 R. G. H. Robertson