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District heating (DH) systems play a pivotal role in decarbonizing the building sector's heat supply. While innovative low-exergy DH and cooling systems are increasingly adopted in new developments, the transformation of existing DH systems…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-12-19 Jan Stock , Till Schmidt , André Xhonneux , Dirk Müller

Virtually all electronic systems try to optimize a fundamental trade-off between higher performance and lower power consumption. The latter becomes critical in mobile computing systems, such as smartphones, which rely on passive cooling.…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-03-26 Ganapati Bhat , Suat Gumussoy , Umit Y. Ogras

We propose a distributed control, in which many identical control agents are deployed for controlling a linear time-invariant plant that has multiple input-output channels. Each control agent can join or leave the control loop during the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-12-20 Taekyoo Kim , Donggil Lee , Hyungbo Shim

In this paper, we propose an economic nonlinear model predictive control (MPC) algorithm for district heating networks (DHNs). The proposed method features prosumers, multiple producers, and storage systems, which are essential components…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-01-30 Max Sibeijn , Saeed Ahmed , Mohammad Khosravi , Tamás Keviczky

A hierarchical architecture for the optimal management of an ensemble of steam generators is presented. The subsystems are coordinated by a multilayer scheme for jointly sustaining a common load. The high level optimizes the load allocation…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-06-29 Stefano Spinelli , Marcello Farina , Andrea Ballarino

Due to increasing shares of renewable energy sources, more frequency reserves are required to maintain power system stability. In this paper, we present a decentralized control scheme that allows a large aggregation of refrigerators to…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-10-05 Evangelos Vrettos , Charalampos Ziras , Göran Andersson

Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) systems are well proved to be capable to provide operating reserve for power systems. As a type of large-capacity and energy-efficient HVAC system (up to 100 MW), district cooling system…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-12-22 Peipei Yu , Hongxun Hui , Hongcai Zhang , Ge Chen , Yonghua Song

Distributed control strategies applied to power distribution control problems are meant to offer robust and scalable integration of distributed energy resources. However, the term "distributed control" is often loosely applied to a variety…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2016-06-14 Xue Han , Kai Heussen , Oliver Gehrke , Henrik W. Bindner , Benjamin Kroposki

Passivity theory has recently contributed to developing decentralized control schemes for large-scale systems. Many decentralized passivity-based control schemes are designed in continuous-time. It is well-known, however, that the passivity…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-07-16 Ahmed Aboudonia , Andrea Martinelli , John Lygeros

Heat pump and thermal energy storage (HPTES) systems, which are widely utilized in modern buildings for providing domestic hot water, contribute to a large share of household electricity consumption. With the increasing integration of…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-02-26 Weihong Tang , Yun Li , Shalika Walker , Tamas Keviczky

Decarbonization plans promote the transition to heat pumps (HPs), creating new opportunities for their energy flexibility in demand response programs, solar photovoltaic integration and optimization of distribution networks. This paper…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-02-21 Gustavo L. Aschidamini , Mina Pavlovic , Bradley A. Reinholz , Malcolm S. Metcalfe , Taco Niet , Mariana Resener

Battery energy storage systems (BESSs) are essential for stable power supply in renewable energy systems that can operate in all weather. Future BESSs will be massive and pluggable with several heterogeneous batteries. In this paper, a…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-04-17 Yusuke Hakuta , Yasushi Amano , Tomohiko Jimbo , Shuji Tomura

A novel centralized model predictive control (MPC) is proposed for comfort and energy management in a residential building. The residential setup used here is equipped with a photovoltaic (PV) solar system and a stationary home battery…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-12-17 Sayani Seal , Benoit Boulet , Vahid Raissi Dehkordi

The growing electricity demand and use of smart appliances are placing pressure on power grids, making efficient energy management more important than ever. The existing energy management systems often prioritize system efficiency (balanced…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2026-02-05 Rabiya Khalid , Evangelos Pournaras

Load management is being recognized as an important option for active user participation in the energy market. Traditional load management methods usually require a centralized powerful control center and a two-way communication network…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-05-09 Wei Zhang , Yinliang Xu , Sisi Li , MengChu Zhou , Wenxin Liu , Ying Xu

In this paper, we propose a control framework for a battery energy storage system to provide simultaneously multiple services to the electrical grid. The objective is to maximise the battery exploitation from these services in the presence…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-10-15 Emil Namor , Fabrizio Sossan , Rachid Cherkaoui , Mario Paolone

An essential facet of achieving climate neutrality by 2045 is the decarbonization of municipal energy systems. To accomplish this, it is necessary to establish implementation concepts that detail the timing, location, and specific measures…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-11-21 Paul Maximilian Röhrig , Nils Körber , Julius Zocher , Andreas Ulbig

Smart buildings are the need of the day with increasing demand-supply ratios and deficiency to generate considerably. In any modern non-industrial infrastructure, these demands mainly comprise of thermostatically controlled loads (TCLs),…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-12-30 Kshitij Singh , Pratik K. Bajaria

It is known that demand and supply power balancing is an essential method to operate power delivery system and prevent blackouts caused by power shortage. In this paper, we focus on the implementation of demand response strategy to save…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2015-06-16 Kei Sakaguchi , Van Ky Nguyen , Yu Tao , Gia Khanh Tran , Kiyomichi Araki

Distribution systems are undergoing a dramatic transition from a passive circuit that routinely disseminates electric power among downstream nodes to the system with distributed energy resources. The distributed energy resources come in a…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2018-03-12 Ali Hassan , Yury Dvorkin , Deepjyoti Deka , Michael Chertkov