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Large language models (LLM) are advanced AI systems trained on extensive textual data, leveraging deep learning techniques to understand and generate human-like language. Today's LLMs with billions of parameters are so huge that hardly any…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-10-14 Sheikh Azizul Hakim , Saem Hasan

The best way to train people about security is through Cyber Ranges, i.e., the virtual platform used by cyber-security experts to learn new skills and attack vectors. In order to realize such virtual scenarios, container-based…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-07-18 Daniele Capone , Francesco Caturano , Angelo Delicato , Gaetano Perrone , Simon Pietro Romano

Detection of easily missed hidden patterns with fast processing power makes machine learning (ML) indispensable to today's healthcare system. Though many ML applications have already been discovered and many are still under investigation,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-07-27 Mrinmoy Roy , Sarwar J. Minar , Porarthi Dhar , A T M Omor Faruq

The Mining Software Repositories (MSR) field focuses on analysing the rich data contained in software repositories to derive actionable insights into software processes and products. Mining repositories at scale requires techniques capable…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2026-04-02 Miguel Romero-Arjona , Saman Barakat , Ana B. Sánchez , Sergio Segura

Many scientific fields -- including biology, health, education, and the social sciences -- use machine learning (ML) to help them analyze data at an unprecedented scale. However, ML researchers who develop advanced methods rarely provide…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-11-30 Ian Stewart , Katherine Keith

Context. Despite the increasing adoption of Machine Learning Operations (MLOps), teams still encounter challenges in effectively applying this paradigm to their specific projects. While there is a large variety of available tools usable for…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2024-09-12 Faezeh Amou Najafabadi , Justus Bogner , Ilias Gerostathopoulos , Patricia Lago

Malware is one of the most common and severe cyber-attack today. Malware infects millions of devices and can perform several malicious activities including mining sensitive data, encrypting data, crippling system performance, and many more.…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-01-30 Pascal Maniriho , Abdun Naser Mahmood , Mohammad Jabed Morshed Chowdhury

Declarative machine learning (ML) aims at the high-level specification of ML tasks or algorithms, and automatic generation of optimized execution plans from these specifications. The fundamental goal is to simplify the usage and/or…

Databases · Computer Science 2016-05-20 Matthias Boehm , Alexandre V. Evfimievski , Niketan Pansare , Berthold Reinwald

Deep Learning (DL) has had an immense success in the recent past, leading to state-of-the-art results in various domains such as image recognition and natural language processing. One of the reasons for this success is the increasing size…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-09-26 Ruben Mayer , Hans-Arno Jacobsen

Application containers, such as Docker containers, have recently gained popularity as a solution for agile and seamless deployment of applications. These light-weight virtualization environments run applications that are packed together…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2016-02-29 Vaibhav Rastogi , Drew Davidson , Lorenzo De Carli , Somesh Jha , Patrick McDaniel

As a key technique for enabling artificial intelligence, machine learning (ML) is capable of solving complex problems without explicit programming. Motivated by its successful applications to many practical tasks like image recognition,…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2019-03-04 Yaohua Sun , Mugen Peng , Yangcheng Zhou , Yuzhe Huang , Shiwen Mao

Currently, a variety of pipeline tools are available for use in data engineering. Data scientists can use these tools to resolve data wrangling issues associated with data and accomplish some data engineering tasks from data ingestion…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-06-21 Anthony Mbata , Yaji Sripada , Mingjun Zhong

The development of Machine Learning (ML) models is more than just a special case of software development (SD): ML models acquire properties and fulfill requirements even without direct human interaction in a seemingly uncontrollable manner.…

Applying Machine Learning (ML) to business applications for automation usually faces difficulties when integrating diverse ML dependencies and services, mainly because of the lack of a common ML framework. In most cases, the ML models are…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2018-10-17 Shuai Zhao , Manoop Talasila , Guy Jacobson , Cristian Borcea , Syed Anwar Aftab , John F Murray

Background:Technical systems are growing in complexity with more components and functions across various disciplines. Model-Driven Engineering (MDE) helps manage this complexity by using models as key artifacts. Domain-Specific Languages…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-01-13 Simon Raedler , Luca Berardinelli , Karolin Winter , Abbas Rahimi , Stefanie Rinderle-Ma

Recently, Machine Learning (ML) has become a widely accepted method for significant progress that is rapidly evolving. Since it employs computational methods to teach machines and produce acceptable answers. The significance of the Machine…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-08-23 Samar Wazir , Gautam Siddharth Kashyap , Parag Saxena

Many cluster management systems (CMSs) have been proposed to share a single cluster with multiple distributed computing systems. However, none of the existing approaches can handle distributed machine learning (ML) workloads given the…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2017-06-19 Peng Sun , Yonggang Wen , Ta Nguyen Binh Duong , Shengen Yan

Deep learning (DL) techniques are on the rise in the software engineering research community. More and more approaches have been developed on top of DL models, also due to the unprecedented amount of software-related data that can be used…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2021-03-23 Alejandro Mazuera-Rozo , Anamaria Mojica-Hanke , Mario Linares-Vásquez , Gabriele Bavota

Molecular docking is a crucial step in drug development, which enables the virtual screening of compound libraries to identify potential ligands that target proteins of interest. However, the computational complexity of traditional docking…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-12-06 Zhangfan Yang , Junkai Ji , Shan He , Jianqiang Li , Tiantian He , Ruibin Bai , Zexuan Zhu , Yew Soon Ong

Deep metric learning (DML) is a cornerstone of many computer vision applications. It aims at learning a mapping from the input domain to an embedding space, where semantically similar objects are located nearby and dissimilar objects far…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-09-10 Artsiom Sanakoyeu , Pingchuan Ma , Vadim Tschernezki , Björn Ommer