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Related papers: Axiogenesis with a Heavy QCD Axion

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It is difficult to construct a post-inflation QCD axion model that solves the axion quality problem (and hence the Strong CP problem) without introducing a cosmological disaster. In a post-inflation axion model, the axion field value is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-08-27 Qianshu Lu , Matthew Reece , Zhiquan Sun

Axions as dark matter is an increasingly important subject in astrophysics and cosmology. Experimental and observational searches are mounting across the mass spectrum of axion-like particles, many of which require detailed knowledge of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-03-13 Erik W. Lentz , Thomas R. Quinn , Leslie J Rosenberg

Several theoretical motivations point to ultralight QCD axions with large decay constants $f_a \simeq \mathcal{O}(10^{16}-10^{17})$ GeV, to which experimental proposals are dedicated. This regime is known to face the problem of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-06-26 Raymond T. Co , Eric Gonzalez , Keisuke Harigaya

We study a "heavy" QCD axion whose coupling to the standard model is dominated by $a G \widetilde{G}$ but with $m_a \gg m_\pi f_\pi / f_a$. This is well motivated as it can solve the strong CP problem while evading the axion quality…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-05-23 Sabyasachi Chakraborty , Manfred Kraus , Vazha Loladze , Takemichi Okui , Kohsaku Tobioka

The presence of dark matter provides some of the most tangible evidence for the existence of physics beyond the Standard Model. One compelling dark matter candidate is the axion, a light boson that was originally postulated as a solution to…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-05-17 Chiara P. Salemi

The recently proposed dark dimension scenario reveals that axions can be localized on the Standard Model brane, thereby predicting the quantum chromodynamics (QCD) axion decay constant from the Weak Gravity Conjecture: $f_a\lesssim M_5 \sim…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-04-15 Hai-Jun Li

We consider how QCD axions produced by the misalignment mechanism could form galactic dark matter halos. We recall that stationary, gravitationally stable axion field configurations have the size of an asteroid with masses of order…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-06-15 Sacha Davidson , Thomas Schwetz

The axion arises in well-motivated extensions of the Standard Model of particle physics and is regarded as an alternative to the weakly interacting massive particle paradigm to explain the nature of dark matter. In this contribution, we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-01-30 Ken'ichi Saikawa

We present a new mechanism to solve the strong CP problem using $N\geq2$ axions, each dynamically relaxing part of the $\bar\theta$ parameter. At high energies $M\gg\Lambda_{QCD}$ the $SU(3)_{c}$ group becomes the diagonal subgroup of an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-12-26 Prateek Agrawal , Kiel Howe

Recently, two of the present authors showed that even when the axion momentum is much smaller than its mass, the axion can still behave like radiation if its energy density greatly exceeds the maximum potential energy set by the cosine-type…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-09-17 Max Miyazaki , Yuma Narita , Deheng Song , Nemin Yaginuma , Wen Yin

Axions are hypothetical pseudoscalar particles introduced initially as a solution to the Strong CP problem in Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD), and they also arise naturally in a broad class of low-energy compactifications of string theory.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-24 Amedeo M. Favitta

Compact objects such as neutron stars and white dwarfs can source axion-like particles and QCD axions due to CP-violating axion-fermion couplings. The magnitude of the axion field depends on the stellar density and on the strength of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-12-18 Filippo Anzuini , Antonio Gómez-Bañón , José A. Pons , Andrew Melatos , Paul D. Lasky

We show that axion phenomenology may be significantly different than conventionally assumed in theories which exhibit late phase transitions (below the QCD scale). In such theories one can find multiple pseudoscalars with axion-like…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 David B. Kaplan , Kathryn M. Zurek

A simple yet compelling physical picture is proposed for the nature of dark matter, dark energy, and the Big Bang. The proposal leads to predictions, from first-principles with high precision, for the values of the Hubble constant,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-01-06 Noah Bray-Ali

Mechanisms that dynamically relax the vacuum energy offer a concrete way to approach the cosmological constant problem, but because relaxation is not confined to the vacuum energy alone it can have consequences for the rest of low-energy…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-23 Carsten van de Bruck , C. P. Burgess , Adam Smith

We evaluate the efficiency of axion production from spatially random initial conditions in the axion field, so a network of axionic strings is present. For the first time, we perform numerical simulations which fully account for the large…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-12-13 Vincent B. Klaer , Guy D. Moore

Axion rotations can simultaneously explain the dark matter abundance and the baryon asymmetry of the Universe by kinetic misalignment and axiogenesis. We consider a scenario in which the Peccei-Quinn symmetry breaking field is as large as…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-09-25 Raymond T. Co , Masaki Yamada

We study Big Bang Nucleosynthesis (BBN) constraints on heavy QCD axions. BBN offers a powerful probe of new physics that modifies the neutron-to-proton ratio during the process, thanks to the precisely measured primordial Helium-4…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-11 Tae Hyun Jung , Takemichi Okui , Kohsaku Tobioka , Jiabao Wang

Heavy QCD axions are well-motivated extensions of the QCD axion that address the quality problem while still solving the strong CP problem. Owing to the gluon coupling, critical for solving the strong CP problem, these axions can be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-03-01 Raymond T. Co , Soubhik Kumar , Zhen Liu

We present a new mechanism to deplete the energy density of the QCD axion, making decay constants as high as $f_a \simeq 10^{17}\,\rm{GeV}$ viable for generic initial conditions. In our setup, the axion couples to a massless dark photon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-04-04 Prateek Agrawal , Gustavo Marques-Tavares , Wei Xue