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In order to understand the contribution of core-collapse supernovae to the dust budget of the early universe, it is important to understand not only the mass of dust that can form in core-collapse supernovae but also the location and rate…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-03-20 A. Bevan , R. Wesson , M. J. Barlow , I. De Looze , J. E. Andrews , G. C. Clayton , K. Krafton , M. Matsuura , D. Milisavljevic

Context. Core-collapse Supernovae of Type II contribute the chemical enrichment of galaxies through explosion. Their role as dust producers in the high-redshift Universe may be of paramount importance. However, the type and amount of dust…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-04-01 Isabelle Cherchneff , Dahbia Talbi , José Cernicharo

We investigate the properties, composition, and dynamics of dust formation and growth for a diverse set of core-collapse supernovae (CCSNe), varying the progenitor mass, explosion energy, and engine type. These explosions are evolved with a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-06-01 Ezra S. Brooker , Sarah M. Stangl , Christopher M. Mauney , Christopher L. Fryer

The evolution of dust in core-collapse supernovae (SNe), in general, is poorly constrained owing to a lack of infrared observations after a few years from explosion. Most theories of dust formation in SNe heavily rely only on SN 1987A. In…

We investigate the formation of dust grains in the ejecta of a SN IIb and their evolution in the shocked gas in the SNR by considering the uniform and power-law density structures for the CSM. Based on these calculations, we also simulate…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 Takaya Nozawa , Takashi Kozasa , Nozomu Tominaga , Keiichi Maeda , Hideyuki Umeda , Ken'ichi Nomoto , Oliver Krause

Core-collapse supernovae (CCSNe) are among the primary sources of dust in galaxies. In this study, we derive theoretical upper limits on dust masses as a function of supernova (SN) progenitors with initial masses between 9 and 120 Msun,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-19 Archana Purushothaman , Arkaprabha Sarangi , S. K. Jeena

We present a new analysis of the infrared (IR) emission from the ejecta of SN1987A covering days 615, 775, 1144, 8515, and 9090 after the explosion. We show that the observations are consistent with the rapid formation of about 0.4 Msun of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-16 Eli Dwek , Richard G. Arendt

We study the dust evolution in the supernova remnant Cassiopeia A. We follow the processing of dust grains that formed in the Type II-b supernova by modelling the sputtering of grains. The dust is located in dense ejecta clumps crossed by…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-04-27 Chiara Biscaro , Isabelle Cherchneff

We propose a model for dust formation in Type II supernovae (SNe) interacting with confined circumstellar material (CSM), motivated by recent time-domain surveys that have revealed a substantial fraction of SN progenitors to be surrounded…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-05 Yuki Takei , Kunihito Ioka , Masaru Shibata

We present Spitzer MIPS SED and IRS observations of 14 Galactic Supernova Remnants previously identified in the GLIMPSE survey. We find evidence for SNR/molecular cloud interaction through detection of [OI] emission, ionic lines, and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-30 M. Andersen , J. Rho , W. T. Reach , J. W. Hewitt , J. P. Bernard

We report observations with the MIPS instrument aboard the {\it Spitzer Space Telescope} (SST) of four supernova remnants (SNRs) believed to be the result of core-collapse SNe: N132D (0525-69.6), N49B (0525-66.0), N23 (0506-68.0), and…

SN 2007it is a bright, Type IIP supernova which shows indications of both pre-existing and newly formed dust. The visible photometry shows a bright late-time luminosity, powered by the 0.09 M$_{\sun}$ of $^{56}$Ni present in the ejecta.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 J. E. Andrews , B. E. K Sugerman , Geoffrey Clayton , J. S. Gallagher , M. J. Barlow , J. Clem , B. Ercolano , J. Fabbri , M. Meixner , M. Otsuka , D. L. Welch , R. Wesson

Core collapse supernovae (CCSNe) are important sources of interstellar dust, potentially capable of producing one solar mass of dust in their explosively expelled ejecta. However, unlike other dust sources, the dust has to survive the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-05-18 Elisabetta R. Micelotta , Eli Dwek , Jonathan D. Slavin

Dust is expected to form on a year timescale in core-collapse supernova (SN) ejecta. Its existence is revealed through an infrared brightening, an optical dimming, or a blue-red emission-line profile asymmetry. To investigate how the dust…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-06-25 Luc Dessart , D. John Hillier , Arkaprabha Sarangi

We model the formation of dust in the ejecta of Type Iax supernovae (SNe), which is a low-luminosity subclass of Type Ia SNe. A non-equilibrium chemical kinetic approach is adopted to trace the synthesis of molecules, molecular clusters,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-10 Aman Kumar , Arkaprabha Sarangi

The unusual extinction curves of SN 2010jl provide an excellent opportunity to investigate the properties of dust formed by core-collapse supernovae. By using a series of dust models with different compositions and grain size distributions,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-02-09 Jun Li , Jian Gao , Biwei Jiang , Zesen Lin

Supernovae (SNe) have been proposed to be the main production sites of dust grains in the Universe. Our knowledge on their importance to dust production is, however, limited by observationally poor constraints on the nature and amount of…

Aims: We study the production of dust in Type II-P supernova by coupling the gas-phase chemistry to the dust nucleation and condensation phases. We consider two supernova progenitor masses with homogeneous and clumpy ejecta to assess the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-04 Arkaprabha Sarangi , Isabelle Cherchneff

While theoretical dust condensation models predict that most refractory elements produced in core-collapse supernovae (SNe) efficiently condense into dust, a large quantity of dust has so far only been observed in SN 1987A. We present the…