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Why are interventions with weak evidence still adopted? We study charitable incentives for physical activity in Japan using three linked methods, including a randomized field experiment (N=808), a stakeholder belief survey (local government…

General Economics · Economics 2026-01-01 Shusaku Sasaki , Takunori Ishihara , Hirofumi Kurokawa

We study the role of active and passive investors in an investment market with uncertainties. Active investors concentrate on a single or a few stocks with a given probability of determining the quality of them. Passive investors spread…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-07 Andrea Capocci , Yi-Cheng Zhang

Dramatic growth of investment disputes between foreign investors and host states rises serious questions about the impact of those disputes on investors. This paper is the first to explain increased uncertainty of investors about the…

General Finance · Quantitative Finance 2020-06-19 Jozef Barunik , Zdenek Drabek , Matej Nevrla

We investigate the networks of Japanese corporate boards and its influence on the appointments of female board members. We find that corporate boards with women show homophily with respect to gender. The corresponding firms often have above…

General Economics · Economics 2023-02-17 Matthias Raddant , Hiroshi Takahashi

This paper investigates how executive demographics particularly age and gender influence artificial intelligence (AI) investment decisions and subsequent firm productivity using comprehensive data from over 500 Japanese enterprises spanning…

General Economics · Economics 2025-08-07 Tatsuru Kikuchi

This paper studies how the timing of NGO activism shapes its effectiveness in influencing corporate behavior. Using data on 2,500 campaigns targeting U.S. firms, we show that campaigns timed at annual general meetings (AGMs) generate large…

General Economics · Economics 2026-01-30 Michele Fioretti , Victor Saint-Jean , Simon C. Smith

This study explores the time-varying structure of market efficiency in the prewar and wartime Japanese stock market using a new market capitalization-weighted stock price index, the equity performance index. We examine whether the adaptive…

Statistical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2024-05-17 Kenichi Hirayama , Akihiko Noda

This paper analyses the behaviour of volatility for several international stock market indexes, namely the SP 500 (USA), the Nikkei (Japan), the PSI 20 (Portugal), the CAC 40 (France), the DAX 30 (Germany), the FTSE 100 (UK), the IBEX 35…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 Andreia Dionisio , Rui Menezes , Diana A. Mendes

Our main task is to study the effect of corporate governance on the market liquidity of listed companies' stocks. We establish a theoretical model that contains the heterogeneity of investors' beliefs to explain the mechanisms by which…

Trading and Market Microstructure · Quantitative Finance 2020-01-20 Jianhao Su

We investigated the network structures of the Japanese stock market through the minimum spanning tree. We defined grouping coefficient to test the validity of conventional grouping by industrial categories, and found a decreasing in trend…

Statistical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2008-12-02 Woo-Sung Jung , Okyu Kwon , Fengzhong Wang , Taisei Kaizoji , Hie-Tae Moon , H. Eugene Stanley

Growth of business firms or companies has been a subject of intensive research over a century. However, there still remains controversy about the basic mechanisms of their growth. Inspired by previous work on scaling laws in other systems,…

Physics and Society · Physics 2018-03-14 Yuh Kobayashi , Hideki Takayasu , Shlomo Havlin , Misako Takayasu

In the present paper a model of a market consisting of real and financial interacting sectors is studied. Agents populating the stock market are assumed to be not able to observe the true underlying fundamental, and their beliefs are biased…

General Finance · Quantitative Finance 2018-06-13 Fausto Cavalli , Ahmad Naimzada , Nicolò Pecora , Marina Pireddu

We consider models of financial markets in which all parties involved find incentives to participate. Strategies are evaluated directly by their virtual wealths. By tuning the price sensitivity and market impact, a phase diagram with…

Trading and Market Microstructure · Quantitative Finance 2009-11-13 C. H. Yeung , K. Y. Michael Wong , Y. -C. Zhang

Corporate venture capital is in the midst of a renaissance. The end of 2015 marked all-time highs both in the number of corporate firms participating in VC deals and in the amount of capital being deployed by corporate VCs. This paper…

General Finance · Quantitative Finance 2016-11-04 Michael Rolfes , Alex "Sandy" Pentland

This paper explores the impact of active learning in mathematical economics on students' academic performance (assessment scores). An experimental design involving foundation students enrolled in the arts and business and management…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2023-11-23 P. K. Ng , N. Karjanto

The objective of this study is to examine empirically the impact of good corporate governance on financial performance of United Kingdom non-financial listed firms. Agency theory and stewardship theory serve as the bases of a conceptual…

General Finance · Quantitative Finance 2020-08-12 Martin Kyere , Marcel Ausloos

We investigate the impact of big winner stocks on the performance of active and passive investment strategies using a combination of numerical and analytical techniques. Our analysis is based on historical stock price data from 2006 to 2021…

Portfolio Management · Quantitative Finance 2023-10-11 Maxime Markov , Vladimir Markov

We analyze realized volatilities constructed using high-frequency stock data on the Tokyo Stock Exchange. In order to avoid non-trading hours issue in volatility calculations we define two realized volatilities calculated separately in the…

Statistical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2013-05-16 Tetsuya Takaishi , Ting Ting Chen , Zeyu Zheng

To elucidate allometric scaling in complex systems, we investigated the underlying scaling relationships between typical three-scale indicators for approximately 500,000 Japanese firms; namely, annual sales, number of employees, and number…

Physics and Society · Physics 2012-12-11 Hayafumi Watanabe , Hideki Takayasu , Misako Takayasu

This note investigates the causes of the quality anomaly, which is one of the strongest and most scalable anomalies in equity markets. We explore two potential explanations. The "risk view", whereby investing in high quality firms is…

Portfolio Management · Quantitative Finance 2016-01-19 Jean-Philippe Bouchaud , Stefano Ciliberti , Augustin Landier , Guillaume Simon , David Thesmar
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