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Cluster magnetic multipoles are order parameters that describe the symmetry of spin arrangements in magnetic materials. High-order multipoles are particularly important in non-collinear antiferromagnets, where they determine key physical…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-01-14 Myoung-Woo Yoo , Axel Hoffmann

Exotic high-rank multipolar order parameters have been found to be unexpectedly active in more and more correlated materials in recent years. Such multipoles are usually dubbed as "Hidden Orders" since they are insensitive to common…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-10-04 Wen-Xuan Qiu , Jin-Yu Zou , Ai-Yun Luo , Zhi-Hai Cui , Zhi-Da Song , Jin-Hua Gao , Yi-Lin Wang , Gang Xu

The effects of high magnetic fields applied perpendicular to the spontaneous ferroelectric polarization on single crystals of BiFeO$_3$ were investigated through magnetization, magnetostriction, and neutron diffraction measurements. The…

We establish a quantitative relation between the altermagnetic spin-splitting and different higher order multipoles of the charge and magnetization density around the magnetic atoms. Magnetic multipoles such as octupoles or triakontadipoles…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-12-22 Francesco Martinelli , Anouk Droux , Claude Ederer

The out-of-plane magnetic field, generated by fast magnetic reconnection, during collisionless, stressed $X$-point collapse, was studied with a kinetic, 2.5D, fully electromagnetic, relativistic particle-in-cell numerical code, using both…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-16 J. Graf von der Pahlen , D. Tsiklauri

We present the magnetic phase diagram of a spin-1/2 chain antiferromagnet Sr$_2$CuO$_3$ studied by ultrasound phase-sensitive detection technique. We observe an enhanced effect of external magnetic field on the ordering temperature of the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-05-20 E. G. Sergeicheva , S. S. Sosin , D. I. Gorbunov , S. Zherlitsyn , G. Gu , I. Zaliznyak

The origin of non-collinear magnetic order in UO$_{2}$ is studied by an ab initio dynamical-mean-field-theory framework in conjunction with a linear-response approach for evaluating inter-site superexchange interactions between U 5$f^{2}$…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-04-24 Leonid V. Pourovskii , Sergii Khmelevskyi

We consider the magnetostatic response to an external magnetic field of a crystal containing off-center ions, such as Li^+ in KCl and KBr or the apical oxygens O(A) in the LaSCO family of layered perovskites. Magnetic dipoles are deduced…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Mladen Georgiev

We consider the nonlinear response of a disordered two-dimensional electronic system, lacking inversion symmetry, to an external alternating electric field. The application of an in-plane static magnetic field induces local contributions to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-07-15 Maxim Dzero , Jaglul Hasan , Alex Levchenko

A substantial magnetodielectric effect is often an indication of coupled magnetic and elastic order, such as is found in the multiferroics. However, it has recently been shown that magnetism is not necessary to produce either a…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2014-01-23 Meera M. Parish

In this article the mechanism of the linear magnetoelectric (ME) effect in the rhombohedral multiferroic BiFeO$_3$ is considered. The study is based on the symmetry approach of the GinzburgLandau type, in which polarization,…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-04-06 A. F. Popkov , M. D. Davydova , K. A. Zvezdin , S. V. Solov'yov , A. K. Zvezdin

Piezo-magnetoelectric effect, namely simultaneous induction of both the ferromagnetic moment and electric polarization by an application of uniaxial stress, was achieved in the non-ferroelectric and antiferromagnetic ground state of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-11-11 Taro Nakajima , Yusuke Tokunaga , Yasujiro Taguchi , Yoshinori Tokura , Taka-hisa Arima

We investigate the frustrated magnetic interactions in cubic transition metal oxides with orbital degeneracy. The $e_g$ orbitals order easier and their ordering explains the $A$-type antiferromagnetic phase in KCuF$_3$ and LaMnO$_3$. In…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-08-31 Andrzej M. Oles

We propose a new way to treat the ordering of nuclear magnetism of solid $^{3}$He. We argue that the magnetic interaction arises indirectly as a consequence of correlated zero-point motion of the ions. This motion lowers the energy of the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 N. Gov , E. Polturak

The optical Hall response is theoretically studied for spin-orbit coupled metals with ferroic orders of cluster-type magnetic multipoles. We find that different magnetic multipoles give rise to distinct spectra in the optical Hall…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-02-16 Tatsuki Sato , Yuma Umimoto , Yusuke Sugita , Yasuyuki Kato , Yukitoshi Motome

A nonlocal Landau-type free energy functional of the spin density is developed to model the large variety of magnetic states which occur in the magnetic field-temperature phase diagram of magnetoelectric CuFeO$_2$. Competition among…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. L. Plumer

We discuss a model nonfrustrated magnetoelectric in which strong enough magnetoelectric coupling produces incommensurate magnetic order leading to ferroelectricity. Properties of the magnetoelectric in magnetic field directed perpendicular…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-10-22 A. V. Syromyatnikov

We study from \textit{ab~initio} density functional theory calculations the structural and magnetic properties of the crystal KCoF$_3$. We found that the experimentally reported cubic to tetragonal phase transition is due to an electronic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-12-23 Bogdan Guster , Maxime Braun , Eric Bousquet

Four types of atomic-scale multipoles, electric, magnetic, magnetic toroidal, and electric toroidal multipoles, give a complete set to describe arbitrary degrees of freedom for coupled charge, spin, and orbital of electrons. We here present…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-10-24 Satoru Hayami , Megumi Yatsushiro , Yuki Yanagi , Hiroaki Kusunose

We present a unique example of giant magnetoelectric effect in a conventional multiferroic HoMnO3, where polarization is very large (~56 mC/m2) and the ferroelectric transition temperature is higher than the magnetic ordering temperature by…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-13 N. Hur , I. K. Jeong , M. F. Hundley , S. B. Kim , S. -W. Cheong