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The human mind is capable of extraordinary achievements, yet it often appears to work against itself. It actively defends its cherished beliefs even in the face of contradictory evidence, conveniently interprets information to conform to…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-09-23 David Hyland , Mahault Albarracin

In this provocation, we suggest that much (although not all) current uncertainty visualization simplifies the myriad forms of uncertainty into error bars around an estimate. This apparent simplification into error bars comes only as a…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-09-11 Michael Correll , Lane Harrison

There is increasing interest among funding agencies to understand how they can best contribute to enhancing the socio-economic impact of research. Interdisciplinarity is often presented as a research mode that can facilitate impact but…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2014-12-23 Jordi Molas-Gallart , Puay Tang , Ismael Rafols

A religion affiliation can be considered as a "degree of freedom" of an agent on the human genre network. A brief review is given on the state of the art in data analysis and modelization of religious "questions" in order to suggest and if…

Physics and Society · Physics 2012-08-31 Marcel Ausloos , Filippo Petroni

This thesis investigates the psychological factors that influence belief in AI predictions, comparing them to belief in astrology- and personality-based predictions, and examines the "personal validation effect" in the context of AI,…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-09-25 Eunhae Lee

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to identify the important determinants responsible for the variation in women's attitude towards intimate partner violence (IPV). Methods: A nationally representative Bangladesh Demographic and Health…

Applications · Statistics 2021-11-10 Md Tareq Ferdous Khan , Lianfen Qian

The complex nature of organizational culture challenges our ability to infers its underlying dynamics from observational studies. Recent computational studies have adopted a distinct different view, where plausible mechanisms are proposed…

Physics and Society · Physics 2018-02-07 Christos Ellinas , Neil Allan , Anders Johansson

Could belief in AI predictions be just another form of superstition? This study investigates psychological factors that influence belief in AI predictions about personal behavior, comparing it to belief in astrology- and personality-based…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-12-20 Eunhae Lee , Pat Pataranutaporn , Judith Amores , Pattie Maes

Scepticism towards childhood vaccines and genetically modified food has grown despite scientific evidence of their safety. Beliefs about scientific issues are difficult to change because they are entrenched within many related moral…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2022-01-14 Jonas Dalege , Tamara van der Does

Taking advice from others requires confidence in their competence. This is important for interaction with peers, but also for collaboration with social robots and artificial agents. Nonetheless, we do not always have access to information…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-12-21 Joshua Zonca , Anna Folso , Alessandra Sciutti

Cyber security incidents are increasing and humans play an important role in reducing their likelihood and impact. We identify a skewed focus towards technical aspects of cyber security in the literature, whereas factors influencing the…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-05-30 Marten de Bruin , Konstantinos Mersinas

Emotions play important epistemological and cognitive roles in our lives, revealing our values and guiding our actions. Previous work has shown that LLMs display biases in emotion attribution along gender lines. However, unlike gender,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-07-10 Flor Miriam Plaza-del-Arco , Amanda Cercas Curry , Susanna Paoli , Alba Curry , Dirk Hovy

We study how religious competition-defined as the entry of a religious organization with innovative worship practices into a predominantly Catholic municipality-affects domestic violence. Using municipality-level data from Colombia and a…

General Economics · Economics 2026-02-10 Hector Galindo-Silva , Guy Tchuente

Context: Many studies consider the relation between individual aspects of the software engineering process and bug-introduction, e.g., software testing and code review. These studies typically only identify correlations between their set of…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2026-02-05 Lukas Schulte , Anamaria Mojica-Hanke , Mario Linares-Vásquez , Steffen Herbold

There are both benefits and drawbacks to cultural diversity. It can lead to friction and exacerbate differences. However, as with biological diversity, cultural diversity is valuable in times of upheaval; if a previously effective solution…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2019-07-19 Liane Gabora , Stefan Leijnen

The dynamics of adoption of innovations is an important subject in many fields and areas, like technological development, industrial processes, social behavior, fashion or marketing. The number of adopters of a new technology generally…

Physics and Society · Physics 2017-06-28 Mirta B. Gordon , M. F. Laguna , S. Goncalves , J. R. Iglesias

A key feature of human theory-of-mind is the ability to attribute beliefs to other agents as mentalistic explanations for their behavior. But given the wide variety of beliefs that agents may hold about the world and the rich language we…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-05-27 Lance Ying , Almog Hillel , Ryan Truong , Vikash K. Mansinghka , Joshua B. Tenenbaum , Tan Zhi-Xuan

How do entrepreneurs act on their beliefs when probabilities of outcomes are unknown but subjectively perceived? We theorize that two distinct dimensions of ambiguity attitudes influence entrepreneurial action: ambiguity aversion - the…

General Economics · Economics 2026-03-26 Thomas Åstebro , Frank M. Fossen , Cédric Gutierrez

We evaluated contemporary Islamic lifestyle applications supporting religious practices and motivation among Muslims. We reviewed 11 popular applications using self-determination theory and the technology-as-experience framework to assess…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-02-06 Mohsinul Kabir , Mohammad Ridwan Kabir , Riasat Siam Islam

As large language models become a default source of guidance on personal, moral, and existential questions, it matters whether they draw on the religious frameworks that have historically shaped such reasoning, or systematically omit them.…