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The Immirzi ambiguity arises in loop quantum gravity when geometric operators are represented in terms of different connections that are related by means of an extended Wick transform. We analyze the action of this transform in gravity…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 Luis J. Garay , Guillermo A. Mena Marugan

Loop quantum gravity can account for the Bekenstein-Hawking entropy of a black hole provided a free parameter is chosen appropriately. Recently, it was proposed that a new choice of the Immirzi parameter could predict both black hole…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-31 Alejandro Corichi

We study an Immirzi-like ambiguity in three-dimensional quantum gravity. It shares some features with the Immirzi parameter of four-dimensional loop quantum gravity: it does not affect the equations of motion, but modifies the Poisson…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Valentin Bonzom , Etera R. Livine

In this note, we review the canonical analysis of the Holst action in the time gauge, with a special emphasis on the Hamiltonian equations of motion and the fixation of the Lagrange multipliers. This enables us to identify at the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-03-13 Marc Geiller , Karim Noui

An so(4,C)-covariant hamiltonian formulation of a family of generalized Hilbert-Palatini actions depending on a parameter (the so called Immirzi parameter) is developed. It encompasses the Ashtekar-Barbero gravity which serves as a basis of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-17 Sergei Alexandrov

Recently, a study on shadow of quantum corrected Schwarzschild black hole in loop quantum gravity appeared in [Ye et al., Phys. Lett. B 851, 138566, (2024)] assuming a fixed value of Barbero-Immirzi parameter $\gamma$. Following this…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-10-14 Muhammad Ali Raza , M. Zubair , Farruh Atamurotov , Ahmadjon Abdujabbarov

We extend the definition of the "flipped" loop-quantum-gravity vertex to the case of a finite Immirzi parameter. We cover the Euclidean as well as the Lorentzian case. We show that the resulting dynamics is defined on a Hilbert space…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Jonathan Engle , Etera Livine , Roberto Pereira , Carlo Rovelli

A general argument provides the motivation to consider the Barbero--Immirzi parameter as a field. The specific form of the geometrical effective action allows to relate the value of the Barbero--Immirzi parameter to other quantum…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-09-02 Simone Mercuri

In the framework of loop quantum gravity (LQG), having quantum black holes in mind, we generalize the previous boundary state counting (gr-qc/0508085) to a full bulk state counting. After a suitable gauge fixing we are able to compute the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Etera R. Livine , Daniel R. Terno

A `black hole sector' of non-perturbative canonical quantum gravity is introduced. The quantum black hole degrees of freedom are shown to be described by a Chern-Simons field theory on the horizon. It is shown that the entropy of a large…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-30 A. Ashtekar , J. Baez , A. Corichi , K. Krasnov

We study perturbative quantum gravity in the first-order tetrad formalism. The lowest order action corresponds to Einstein-Cartan plus a parity-odd term, and is known in the literature as the Holst action. The coupling constant of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-04 Dario Benedetti , Simone Speziale

In four dimensional gravity theory, the Barbero-Immirzi parameter has a topological origin, and can be identified as the coefficient multiplying the Nieh-Yan topological density in the gravity Lagrangian, as proposed by Date et al.[1].…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-07-29 Sandipan Sengupta

We consider the possibility that the horizon area is expressed by the general area spectrum in loop quantum gravity and calculate the black hole entropy by counting the degrees of freedom in spin-network states related to its area. Although…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Tomo Tanaka , Takashi Tamaki

We show that under certain technical assumptions, including the existence of a constant mean curvature (CMC) slice and strict positivity of the scalar field, general relativity conformally coupled to a scalar field can be quantised on a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-04-25 Norbert Bodendorfer , Alexander Stottmeister , Andreas Thurn

We define the analytic continuation of the number of black hole microstates in Loop Quantum Gravity to complex values of the Barbero-Immirzi parameter $\gamma$. This construction deeply relies on the link between black holes and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-06-24 Jibril Ben Achour , Amaury Mouchet , Karim Noui

Microscopic state counting for a black hole in Loop Quantum Gravity yields a result proportional to horizon area, and inversely proportional to Newton's constant and the Immirzi parameter. It is argued here that before this result can be…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-10-27 Ted Jacobson

We discuss the issue of parity violation in quantum gravity. In particular, we study the coupling of fermionic degrees of freedom in the presence of torsion and the physical meaning of the Immirzi parameter from the viewpoint of effective…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Laurent Freidel , Djordje Minic , Tatsu Takeuchi

In the context of the geometrical interpretation of the spin network states of Loop Quantum Gravity, we look at the holonomies of the Ashtekar-Barbero connection on loops embedded in space-like hyperboloids. We use this simple setting to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-12-23 Christoph Charles , Etera R. Livine

We study the euclidean covariant loop-quantum-gravity vertex numerically, using a cylindrically symmetric boundary state and a convenient value of the Barbero-Immirzi parameter. We show that a classical geometry emerges already at low spin.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-03-28 Vincent Bayle , François Collet , Carlo Rovelli

A new approach to black hole thermodynamics is proposed in Loop Quantum Gravity (LQG), by defining a new black hole partition function, followed by analytic continuations of Barbero-Immirzi parameter to $\gamma\in i\mathbb{R}$ and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-02-11 Muxin Han