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We investigate variants of Marstrand's projection theorem that hold for sets of directions and classes of sets in $\mathbb{R}^2$. We say that a set of directions $D \subseteq\mathcal{S}^1$ is $\textit{universal}$ for a class of sets if, for…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-03-25 Jacob B. Fiedler , D. M. Stull

We consider real sequences $(f_n)$ that satisfy a linear recurrence with constant coefficients. We show that the density of the positivity set of such a sequence always exists. In the special case where the sequence has no positive…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jason P. Bell , Stefan Gerhold

We study the concept of universal sets from the additive--combinatorial point of view. Among other results we obtain some applications of this type of uniformity to sets avoiding solutions to linear equations, and get an optimal upper bound…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-04-03 Ilya D. Shkredov

We show that for every positive integer $k$ there are positive constants $C$ and $c$ such that if $A$ is a subset of $\{1, 2, \dots, n\}$ of size at least $C n^{1/k}$, then, for some $d \leq k-1$, the set of subset sums of $A$ contains a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-11-03 David Conlon , Jacob Fox , Huy Tuan Pham

For a compact set $K\subset \mathbb{R}^m$, we have two indexes given under simple parameters of the set $K$ (these parameters go back to Besicovitch and Taylor in the late 50's). In the present paper we prove that with the exception of a…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-05-22 Panagiotis Georgopoulos , Constantinos Gryllakis

The space of directions is a notion of boundary associated to an arbitrary totally disconnected locally compact group. We explicitly calculate the space of directions of a group acting vertex transitively with compact open vertex…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-10-18 Timothy P. Bywaters

We establish a simple criterion for locating points where the transition density of a degenerate diffusion is strictly positive. Throughout, we assume that the diffusion satisfies a stochastic differential equation (SDE) on $\mathbf{R}^d$…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-04-11 David P. Herzog , Jonathan C. Mattingly

Let $K$ be a number field, and let $G\subset K^\times$ be a finitely generated subgroup. Fix some prime number $\ell$, and consider the set of primes $\mathfrak{p}$ of $K$ satisfying the following property: the reduction of $G$ modulo…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-09-18 Christophe Debry , Antonella Perucca

In this paper we introduce the notion of I-convergence of sequences of k-dimensional subspaces of an inner product space, where I is an ideal of subsets of N, the set of all natural numbers and k in N. We also study some basic properties of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-03-22 Prasanta Malik , Saikat Das

We provide a setting-independent definition of reals by introducing the notion of a streak. We show that various standard constructions of reals satisfy our definition. We study the structure of reals by noting that its pieces correspond to…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2014-02-27 Davorin Lešnik

The (strong and weak) well-posedness is proved for singular SDEs depending on the distribution density point-wisely and globally, where the drift satisfies a local integrability condition in time-spatial variables, and is Lipschitz…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-09-11 Feng-Yu Wang

In this paper, we propose a mild condition, named Condition $(**)$, for collections of sequence of integers and show that for any measure preserving system the Pinsker $\sigma$-algebra is a characteristic $\sigma$-algebra for the averages…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-01-19 Jian Li , Kairan Liu

Let A be a set of integers dense in a finite interval. We establish upper and lower bounds for the longest regularly-spaced and convex subsets of A and of A-A.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-09-03 Brandon Hanson

A geometric progression of length $k$ and integer ratio is a set of numbers of the form $\{a,ar,\dots,ar^{k-1}\}$ for some positive real number $a$ and integer $r\geq 2$. For each integer $k \geq 3$, a greedy algorithm is used to construct…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-04-17 Melvyn B. Nathanson , Kevin O'Bryant

We consider the problem of counting $k$-tuples of positive integers satisfying any arbitrary set of gcd conditions, where every integer is not larger than $x$. We first establish the conditions to guarantee the existence of such tuples, and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-05-12 Chan Ieong Kuan

In this paper we have introduced the notion of $\mathcal{I}_{(s)}$-density point corresponding to the family of unbounded and $\mathcal{I}$-monotonic increasing positive real sequences, where $\mathcal{I}$ is the ideal of subsets of the set…

General Topology · Mathematics 2023-10-18 Amar Kumar Banerjee , Indrajit Debnath

A subset of positive integers $F$ is a Schreier set if it is non-empty and $|F|\leqslant \min F$ (here $|F|$ is the cardinality of $F$). For each positive integer $k$, we define $k\mathcal{S}$ as the collection of all the unions of at most…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-11-20 Kevin Beanland , Dmitriy Gorovoy , Jȩdrzej Hodor , Daniil Homza

In this paper, we use the transference principle to investigate the representation of sufficiently large positive integers as the sum of prime powers and integer powers, where the primes are drawn from a positive density subset of the set…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-02-20 Meng Gao

Let K \subset R^N be a convex body containing the origin. A measurable set G \subset R^N with positive Lebesgue measure is said to be uniformly K-dense if, for any fixed r > 0, the measure of G \cap (x + rK) is constant when x varies on the…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2013-08-06 Rolando Magnanini , Michele Marini

Sharpening (a particular case of) a result of Szemeredi and Vu and extending earlier results of Sarkozy and ourselves, we find, subject to some technical restrictions, a sharp threshold for the number of integer sets needed for their sumset…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-06-30 Vsevolod F. Lev