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Ultra-high energy cosmic rays (UHECRs) beyond the Greisen-Zatsepin-Kuzmin (GZK) cut-off provide us with a unique opportunity to understand the universe at extreme energies. Secondary GZK photons and GZK neutrinos associated with the same…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-01-30 Sovan Chakraborty , Poonam Mehta , Prantik Sarmah

In a recently proposed model the cosmic rays spectrum at energies above 10^{18} eV can be fitted with a minimal number of unknown parameters assuming that the extragalactic cosmic rays are only protons with a power law source spectrum…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Graciela Gelmini , Oleg Kalashev , Dmitry V. Semikoz

Many models for ultra-high energy cosmic rays postulate exotic scenarios to explain the sources or the nature of these particles. A characteristic feature of these models is the prediction of a significant flux of photons at ultra-high…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Markus Risse

The origin of ultra high energy cosmic rays (UHECR) is still unknown. However, great progress has been achieved in past years due to the good quality and large statistics in experimental data collected by the current observatories. The data…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-09-07 A. D. Supanitsky

We calculate the flux of "GZK-photons", namely the flux of Ultra High Energy Cosmic Rays (UHECR) consisting of photons produced by extragalactic nucleons through the resonant photoproduction of pions, the so called GZK effect. We We…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Graciela B. Gelmini , Oleg E. Kalashev , Dmitry V. Semikoz

We make a new estimate of the extragalactic radio background down to kHz frequencies based on the observed luminosity functions and radio spectra of normal galaxies and radio galaxies. We have constructed models for the spectra of these two…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-30 R. J. Protheroe , P. L. Biermann

The composition of ultra-high energy (UHE) cosmic rays E>10^17 eV is still unknown. The observation of UHE photons would extend the observed electromagnetic spectrum to highest energy and open a new channel for multimessenger observations…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2009-06-18 Daniel Kuempel , Karl-Heinz Kampert , Markus Risse

We discuss the GZK horizon of protons and present a method to constrain the injection spectrum of ultrahigh energy cosmic rays (UHECRs) from supposedly identified extragalactic sources. This method can be applied even when only one or two…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-07-17 M. Kachelriess , E. Parizot , D. V. Semikoz

We study the proton flux expected from sources of ultra high energy cosmic rays (UHECR) in the presence of regular extragalactic magnetic fields. It is assumed that a local source of ultra-high energy protons and the magnetic field are all…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-12 Todor Stanev , David Seckel , Ralph Engel

Ultra-high energy cosmic ray experimental data are now of very good statistical significance even in the region of the expected GZK feature. The identification of their sources requires sophisticate analysis of their propagation in the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-08-13 Denise Boncioli , Armando di Matteo , Aurelio Grillo

We study spectra of the Ultra High Energy Cosmic Rays assuming primaries are protons and photons, and that their sources are extragalactic. We assume power low for the injection spectra and take into account the influence of cosmic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 O. E. Kalashev , V. A. Kuzmin , D. V. Semikoz , I. I. Tkachev

Motivated by recent Pierre Auger result on the correlation of the highest-energy cosmic rays with the nearby active galactic nuclei, we explore possible ultrahigh energy cosmic ray (UHECR) source distributions and their effects on GZK…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-07-23 Chia-Chun Lu , Guey-Lin Lin

Over the last decade, observations have shown that the mean mass of ultra-high-energy cosmic rays (UHECRs) increases progressively toward the highest energies. However, the precise composition is still unknown, and several theoretical…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-03-07 Domenik Ehlert , Arjen van Vliet , Foteini Oikonomou , Walter Winter

Motivated by recent Pierre Auger result on the correlation of the highest-energy cosmic rays with the nearby active galactic nuclei, we explore possible ultrahigh energy cosmic ray (UHECR) source distributions and their effects on GZK…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-05-08 Chia-Chun Lu , Guey-Lin Lin

We consider the ultra-high energy cosmic ray (UHECR) spectrum as measured by the Pierre Auger Observatory. Top-down models for the origin of UHECRs predict an increasing photon component at energies above about $10^{19.7}$eV. Here we…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Nicolas Busca , Dan Hooper , Edward W. Kolb

We study the production of cosmogenic neutrinos and photons during the extragalactic propagation of ultra-high-energy cosmic rays (UHECRs). For a wide range of models in cosmological evolution of source luminosity, composition and maximum…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2011-11-16 Guillaume Decerprit , Denis Allard

The status of the Greisen-Zatsepin-Kuzmin (GZK) cutoff and pair-production dip in Ultra High Energy Cosmic Rays (UHECR) is discussed.They are the features in the spectrum of protons propagating through CMB radiation in extragalactic space,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2010-04-21 V. Berezinsky

Ultra-high cosmic rays (UHECRs) with energies >10^19 eV emitted at cosmological distances will be attenuated by cosmic microwave and infrared background radiation through photohadronic processes. Lower energy extra-galactic cosmic rays…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2011-07-25 Xiang-Yu Wang , Ruo-Yu Liu , Felix Aharonian

In the last years a general consensus has emerged on the use of ultra-high energy cosmic rays (UHECR) data as a powerful probe of the validity of special relativity. This applies in particular to the propagation of cosmic rays from their…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-09-04 D. Boncioli , A. di Matteo , F. Salamida , R. Aloisio , P. Blasi , P. L. Ghia , A. F. Grillo , S. Petrera , T. Pierog

Over the last decade a number of important observational results have been reported using data from the Pierre Auger Observatory. We shall review some of the recent key findings that have significantly advanced our understanding of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-08-02 Karl-Heinz Kampert
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