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Azimuthal anisotropy has been ubiquitously observed in high-energy proton-proton, proton-nucleus, and nucleus-nucleus (heavy-ion) collisions, shaking the early belief that those anisotropies require an intense phase of multiple interactions…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-09-30 Ke Li , Hong-Fang Song , Hao-Jie Xu , Yu-Liang Sun , Fuqiang Wang

We investigate the transport properties of a correlated metal within dynamical mean field theory. Canonical Fermi liquid behavior emerges only below a very low temperature scale $T_{FL}$. Surprisingly the quasiparticle scattering rate…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-11-25 Wenhu Xu , Kristjan Haule , Gabriel Kotliar

The discovery of the anomalous Hall effect (AHE) in bulk metallic antiferromagnets (AFMs) motivates the search of the same phenomenon in two-dimensional (2D) systems, where a quantized anomalous Hall conductance can in principle be…

We calculate the longitudinal conductivities of a two-dimensional noninteracting electron gas in a uniform magnetic field and a lateral electric or magnetic periodic modulation in one spatial direction, in the quantum regime. We consider…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Andrei Manolescu , Rolf R. Gerhardts , Michael Suhrke , Ulrich Roessler

One-band Hubbard model with transverse anisotropy is considered at density of electrons $n=0.4$. It is shown that when the anisotropy is appropriately chosen, the ground state is ferromagnetic with magnetic order perpendicular to the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-07-09 Naoum Karchev

In contrast to almost all anisotropic superconductors, the upper critical field of URu$_{2}$Si$_{2}$ is larger when the field is oriented along the less conducting direction. We present a study of resistivity and Seebeck coefficient…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-01-21 Zengwei Zhu , Elena Hassinger , Zhu'an Xu , Dai Aoki , Jacques Flouquet , Kamran Behnia

Motivated by recent angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES) experiments, we analyze the temperature, frequency, and momentum dependence of the single-particle scattering rate in a model of the $\gamma$-band of Sr$_2$RuO$_4$ under…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-03-25 Ben Currie , David T. S. Perkins , Evgeny Kozik , Joseph J. Betouras , Jörg Schmalian

The growth and the density dependence of the low temperature mobility of a series of two-dimensional electron systems confined to un-intentionally doped, low extended defect density InAs quantum wells with Al$_{1-x}$Ga$_{x}$Sb barriers are…

We discuss various aspects of non-local electrical transport in anisotropic metals. For a metal with circular Fermi surface, the scattering rates entering the local conductivity and viscosity tensors are well-defined, corresponding to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-10-23 Graham Baker , Davide Valentinis , Andrew P. Mackenzie

We investigate the temperature ($T$)-evolution of orbital anisotropy and its effect on spectral function and optical conductivity in Ce$_{2}$IrIn$_{8}$, using a first principles dynamical mean field theory combined with density functional…

Cosine-shaped bands that occur in DFT-based electronic band structures for MgB2 are further analyzed with calculations along reciprocal directions parallel to the high symmetry G-A direction at regular intervals along G-M. Band degeneracies…

Superconductivity · Physics 2026-03-24 Jose A. Alarco , Ian D. R. Mackinnon

We explore the anisotropy in low frequency conductivity as a function of hole doping in multiorbital models of pnictides by analyzing the Drude weight in the $x$ and $y$ directions of a ($\pi$, 0) spin-density wave state. A reduction in the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-11-28 Dheeraj Kumar Singh , Pinaki Majumdar

We have investigated the evolution of the electronic properties of the t-t'-U Hubbard model with hole doping and temperature. Due to the shape of the Fermi surface, scattering from short wavelength spin fluctuations leads to strongly…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-02-03 Joachim Altmann , Wolfram Brenig , Arno P. Kampf

Quasi-one-dimensional systems demonstrate Van Hove singularities in the density of states $\nu_F$ and the resistivity $\rho$, occurring when the Fermi level $E$ crosses a bottom $E_N$ of some subband of transverse quantization. We…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-10-02 A. S. Ioselevich , N. S. Peshcherenko

In the present study, the anisotropic resistivity of the monolayer graphene has been obtained in semiclassical regime beyond the Dirac point approximation. In particular, detailed investigations were made on the dependence of conductivity…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-07-20 J. Azizi , A. Phirouznia , K. Hasanirokh

An effective Hamiltonian which could model the interaction between a tunneling proton and the conduction electrons of a metal is investigated. A remarkably simple correlation between the motion of the $TLS$-atom and an angular-momentum…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-11-19 I. Nagy , A. Zawadowski

We examine the hydrostatic stress of electrons strongly confined in a quasi-2D quantum well in the presence of a strong perpendicular and weak in-plane magnetic field. This introduces anisotropy into the stress tensor which is inconsistent…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-12-18 Ian Osborne , Gustavo M. Monteiro , Barry Bradlyn

We study the dynamical quasiparticle scattering by spin and charge fluctuations in Fe-based pnictides within a five-orbital model with on-site interactions. The leading contribution to the scattering rate is calculated from the second-order…

Superconductivity · Physics 2011-05-25 A. F. Kemper , M. M. Korshunov , T. P. Devereaux , J. N. Fry , H-P. Cheng , P. J. Hirschfeld

Increasing resistivity of metal wires with reducing nanoscale dimensions is a major performance bottleneck of semiconductor computing technologies. We show that metals with suitably anisotropic Fermi velocity distributions can strongly…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-10-27 Sushant Kumar , Christian Multunas , Benjamin Defay , Daniel Gall , Ravishankar Sundararaman

The Seebeck coefficient and electrical conductivity are two critical quantities to optimize simultaneously in designing thermoelectric materials, and they are determined by the dynamics of carrier scattering. We uncover a new regime where…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-11-17 Natalya S. Fedorova , Andrea Cepellotti , Boris Kozinsky