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Two algorithms are introduced for the computation of discrete integral transforms with a multiscale approach operating in discrete three-dimensional (3D) volumes while considering its real-time implementation. The first algorithm, referred…

Transformers are very powerful tools for a variety of tasks across domains, from text generation to image captioning. However, transformers require substantial amounts of training data, which is often a challenge in biomedical settings,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-07-04 Andrew Kean Gao

The 2-D discrete wavelet transform (DWT) can be found in the heart of many image-processing algorithms. Until recently, several studies have compared the performance of such transform on various shared-memory parallel architectures,…

Performance · Computer Science 2017-05-30 David Barina , Michal Kula , Michal Matysek , Pavel Zemcik

Lightweight Temporal Compression (LTC) is among the lossy stream compression methods that provide the highest compression rate for the lowest CPU and memory consumption. As such, it is well suited to compress data streams in…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-11-27 Bo Li , Omid Sarbishei , Hosein Nourani , Tristan Glatard

The 3D Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT) is a technique used to solve problems in disparate fields. Nowadays, the commonly adopted implementation of the 3D-DFT is derived from the Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) algorithm. However, evidence…

Computational Physics · Physics 2024-07-10 Nitin Malapally , Viacheslav Bolnykh , Estela Suarez , Paolo Carloni , Thomas Lippert , Davide Mandelli

We develop mask iterative hard thresholding algorithms (mask IHT and mask DORE) for sparse image reconstruction of objects with known contour. The measurements follow a noisy underdetermined linear model common in the compressive sampling…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2011-12-05 Aleksandar Dogandzic , Renliang Gu , Kun Qiu

With tens of petaflops supercomputers already in operation and exaflops machines expected to appear within the next 10 years, efficient parallel computational methods are required to take advantage of such extreme-scale machines. In this…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-11-13 Truong Vinh Truong Duy , Taisuke Ozaki

Recently, experiments have been reported where researchers were able to perform high dynamic range (HDR) tomography in a heuristic fashion, by fusing multiple tomographic projections. This approach to HDR tomography has been inspired by HDR…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-05-11 Matthias Beckmann , Ayush Bhandari , Felix Krahmer

The discrete Fourier transform (DFT) is widely employed for multi-beam digital beamforming. The DFT can be efficiently implemented through the use of fast Fourier transform (FFT) algorithms, thus reducing chip area, power consumption,…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-07-14 A. Madanayake , R. J. Cintra , N. Akram , V. Ariyarathna , S. Mandal , V. A. Coutinho , F. M. Bayer , D. Coelho , T. S. Rappaport

Due to the confined focal length of optical sensors, focusing all objects in a scene with a single sensor is a difficult task. To handle such a situation, image fusion methods are used in multi-focus environment. Discrete Cosine Transform…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-02-25 Ashutosh Mishra , Sudipta Mahapatra , Swapna Banerjee

Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT) is very important in image compression. Classical 1-D DCT and 2-D DCT has time complexity O(NlogN) and O(N²logN) respectively. This paper presents a quantum DCT iteration, and constructs a quantum 1-D…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Chao Yang Pang , Zheng Wei Zhou , Guang Can Guo

In this work, we evaluate how neural networks with periodic activation functions can be leveraged to reliably compress large multidimensional medical image datasets, with proof-of-concept application to 4D diffusion-weighted MRI (dMRI). In…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-08-04 Matteo Mancini , Derek K. Jones , Marco Palombo

High dynamic range (HDR) capture and display have seen significant growth in popularity driven by the advancements in technology and increasing consumer demand for superior image quality. As a result, HDR image compression is crucial to…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-07-19 Peibei Cao , Haoyu Chen , Jingzhe Ma , Yu-Chieh Yuan , Zhiyong Xie , Xin Xie , Haiqing Bai , Kede Ma

Dielectric tensor tomography (DTT) enables the reconstruction of three-dimensional (3D) dielectric tensors, which provides a physical measure of 3D optical anisotropy. Herein, we present a cost-effective and robust method for DTT…

Optics · Physics 2022-12-14 Juheon Lee , Seungwoo Shin , Herve Hugonnet , Yongkeun Park

Accurate and computationally efficient 3D medical image segmentation remains a critical challenge in clinical workflows. Transformer-based architectures often demonstrate superior global contextual modeling but at the expense of excessive…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-19 Kavyansh Tyagi , Vishwas Rathi , Puneet Goyal

Digital Breast Tomosynthesis (DBT) provides an insight into the fine details of normal fibroglandular tissues and abnormal lesions by reconstructing a pseudo-3D image of the breast. In this respect, DBT overcomes a major limitation of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2013-07-24 Guang Yang , John H. Hipwell , David J. Hawkes , Simon R. Arridge

The deep learning-based analysis of medical images suffers from data scarcity because of high annotation costs and privacy concerns. Researchers in this domain have used transfer learning to avoid overfitting when using complex…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-04-29 Yasar Mehmood , Usama Ijaz Bajwa , Xianfang Sun

This paper is devoted to the development and research of a new compression technology based on Weyl-Heisenberg bases (WH-technology) for modifying the JPEG compression standard and improving its characteristics. For this purpose, the paper…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-11-18 V. Asiryan , V. Volchkov , N. Papulovskaya

Millimeter wave communications require multibeam beamforming in order to utilize wireless channels that suffer from obstructions, path loss, and multi-path effects. Digital multibeam beamforming has maximum degrees of freedom compared to…

In this research paper, authors propose multimodal brain image registration using discrete wavelet transform(DWT) followed by Gaussian pyramids. The reference and target images are decomposed into their LL, LH, HL and LL DWT coefficients…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-09-15 Hina Shakir , S. Talha Ahsan , Nabiha Faisal