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Segmenting glomerular intraglomerular tissue and lesions traditionally depends on detailed morphological evaluations by expert nephropathologists, a labor-intensive process susceptible to interobserver variability. Our group previously…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-27 Lining Yu , Mengmeng Yin , Ruining Deng , Quan Liu , Tianyuan Yao , Can Cui , Junlin Guo , Yu Wang , Yaohong Wang , Shilin Zhao , Haichun Yang , Yuankai Huo

Whole-slide images (WSI) glomerulus segmentation is essential for accurately diagnosing kidney diseases. In this work, we propose a general and practical pipeline for glomerulus segmentation that effectively enhances both patch-level and…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-02-12 Quan Huu Cap

The condition of the Glomeruli, or filter sacks, in renal Direct Immunofluorescence (DIF) specimens is a critical indicator for diagnosing kidney diseases. A digital pathology system which digitizes a glass histology slide into a Whole…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-09-24 Can Peng , Kun Zhao , Arnold Wiliem , Teng Zhang , Peter Hobson , Anthony Jennings , Brian C. Lovell

Recent studies have demonstrated the diagnostic and prognostic values of global glomerulosclerosis (GGS) in IgA nephropathy, aging, and end-stage renal disease. However, the fine-grained quantitative analysis of multiple GGS subtypes (e.g.,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-02-02 Yuzhe Lu , Haichun Yang , Zuhayr Asad , Zheyu Zhu , Tianyuan Yao , Jiachen Xu , Agnes B. Fogo , Yuankai Huo

We demonstrate a simple and effective automated method for the segmentation of glomeruli from large (~1 gigapixel) histopathological whole-slide images (WSIs) of thin renal tissue sections and biopsies, using an adaptation of the well-known…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2017-09-21 Olivier Simon , Rabi Yacoub , Sanjay Jain , Pinaki Sarder

Automatic instance segmentation of glomeruli within kidney Whole Slide Imaging (WSI) is essential for clinical research in renal pathology. In computer vision, the end-to-end instance segmentation methods (e.g., Mask-RCNN) have shown their…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-07-08 Aadarsh Jha , Haichun Yang , Ruining Deng , Meghan E. Kapp , Agnes B. Fogo , Yuankai Huo

Background and Objective: To address the inability of single-model architectures to perform simultaneous analysis of complex glomerular ultrastructures, we developed Glo-UMF, a unified multi-model framework integrating segmentation,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-12 Zhentai Zhang , Danyi Weng , Guibin Zhang , Xiang Chen , Kaixing Long , Jian Geng , Yanmeng Lu , Lei Zhang , Zhitao Zhou , Lei Cao

Convolutional neural networks, the state of the art for image segmentation, have been successfully applied to histology images by many computational researchers. However, the translatability of this technology to clinicians and biological…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-01-19 Brendon Lutnick , David Manthey , Pinaki Sarder

Recognition of glomeruli lesions is the key for diagnosis and treatment planning in kidney pathology; however, the coexisting glomerular structures such as mesangial regions exacerbate the difficulties of this task. In this paper, we…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-03-14 Yang Nan , Fengyi Li , Peng Tang , Guyue Zhang , Caihong Zeng , Guotong Xie , Zhihong Liu , Guang Yang

We developed a software pipeline for quality control (QC) of histopathology whole slide images (WSIs) that segments various regions, such as blurs of different levels, tissue regions, tissue folds, and pen marks. Given the necessity and…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-06-17 Abhijeet Patil , Garima Jain , Harsh Diwakar , Jay Sawant , Tripti Bameta , Swapnil Rane , Amit Sethi

Artificial intelligence (AI) has demonstrated significant success in automating the detection of glomeruli, the key functional units of the kidney, from whole slide images (WSIs) in kidney pathology. However, existing open-source tools are…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-11 Jialin Yue , Tianyuan Yao , Ruining Deng , Siqi Lu , Junlin Guo , Quan Liu , Mengmeng Yin , Juming Xiong , Haichun Yang , Yuankai Huo

The classification of glomerular lesions is a routine and essential task in renal pathology. Recently, machine learning approaches, especially deep learning algorithms, have been used to perform computer-aided lesion characterization of…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2021-01-20 Yuzhe Lu , Haichun Yang , Zheyu Zhu , Ruining Deng , Agnes B. Fogo , Yuankai Huo

Digital gigapixel whole slide image (WSI) is widely used in clinical diagnosis, and automated WSI analysis is key for computer-aided diagnosis. Currently, analyzing the integrated descriptor of probabilities or feature maps from massive…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-06-06 Ziquan Wei , Shenghua Cheng , Junbo Hu , Li Chen , Shaoqun Zeng , Xiuli Liu

Accurate detection of diseased glomeruli is fundamental to progress in renal pathology and underpins the delivery of reliable clinical diagnoses. Although recent advances in computer vision have produced increasingly sophisticated detection…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-26 Tianyu Shi , Xinzi He , Kenji Ikemura , Mert R. Sabuncu , Yihe Yang , Ruining Deng

Glomerulus detection is a key step in histopathological evaluation of microscopy images of kidneys. However, the task of automatic detection of glomeruli poses challenges due to the disparity in sizes and shapes of glomeruli in renal…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-01-08 Tsuyoshi Kato , Raissa Relator , Hayliang Ngouv , Yoshihiro Hirohashi , Tetsuhiro Kakimoto , Kinya Okada

Histopathology whole slide images (WSIs) play a very important role in clinical studies and serve as the gold standard for many cancer diagnoses. However, generating automatic tools for processing WSIs is challenging due to their enormous…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-09-28 Jingwei Zhang , Xin Zhang , Ke Ma , Rajarsi Gupta , Joel Saltz , Maria Vakalopoulou , Dimitris Samaras

Considerable morphological phenotyping studies in nephrology have emerged in the past few years, aiming to discover hidden regularities between clinical and imaging phenotypes. Such studies have been largely enabled by deep learning based…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-07-29 Zheyu Zhu , Yuzhe Lu , Ruining Deng , Haichun Yang , Agnes B. Fogo , Yuankai Huo

Whole slide images (WSI) are microscopy images of stained tissue slides routinely prepared for diagnosis and treatment selection in medical practice. WSI are very large (gigapixel size) and complex (made of up to millions of cells). The…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-12-08 Tristan Lazard , Marvin Lerousseau , Etienne Decencière , Thomas Walter

Deep learning is a powerful tool for whole slide image (WSI) analysis. Typically, when performing supervised deep learning, a WSI is divided into small patches, trained and the outcomes are aggregated to estimate disease grade. However,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-05-20 Yi Zheng , Rushin H. Gindra , Emily J. Green , Eric J. Burks , Margrit Betke , Jennifer E. Beane , Vijaya B. Kolachalama

Objective: This article presents an automatic image processing framework to extract quantitative high-level information describing the micro-environment of glomeruli in consecutive whole slide images (WSIs) processed with different staining…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-05-04 Odyssee Merveille , Thomas Lampert , Jessica Schmitz , Germain Forestier , Friedrich Feuerhake , Cédric Wemmert
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