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For the last few decades, the application of signal-adaptive transform coding to video compression has been stymied by the large computational complexity of matrix-based solutions. In this paper, we propose a novel parametric approach to…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-29 Amir Said , Xin Zhao , Marta Karczewicz , Hilmi E. Egilmez , Vadim Seregin , Jianle Chen

Current video coding standards, including H.264/AVC, HEVC, and VVC, employ discrete cosine transform (DCT), discrete sine transform (DST), and secondary to Karhunen-Loeve transforms (KLTs) decorrelate the intra-prediction residuals.…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-02-27 Wen-Yang Lu , Eduardo Pavez , Antonio Ortega , Xin Zhao , Shan Liu

Image dehazing, a pivotal task in low-level vision, aims to restore the visibility and detail from hazy images. Many deep learning methods with powerful representation learning capability demonstrate advanced performance on non-homogeneous…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-09 Wei Dong , Han Zhou , Ruiyi Wang , Xiaohong Liu , Guangtao Zhai , Jun Chen

In this paper, we extend our previous work on the Expressive Neural Network (ENN), a multilayer perceptron with adaptive activation functions parametrized using the Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT). Building upon previous work that…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-11-06 Marc Martinez-Gost , Sara Pepe , Ana Pérez-Neira , Miguel Ángel Lagunas

In this paper, we introduce DCDepth, a novel framework for the long-standing monocular depth estimation task. Moving beyond conventional pixel-wise depth estimation in the spatial domain, our approach estimates the frequency coefficients of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-23 Kun Wang , Zhiqiang Yan , Junkai Fan , Wanlu Zhu , Xiang Li , Jun Li , Jian Yang

This paper explores image modeling from the frequency space and introduces DCTdiff, an end-to-end diffusion generative paradigm that efficiently models images in the discrete cosine transform (DCT) space. We investigate the design space of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-02 Mang Ning , Mingxiao Li , Jianlin Su , Haozhe Jia , Lanmiao Liu , Martin Beneš , Wenshuo Chen , Albert Ali Salah , Itir Onal Ertugrul

Convolutional neural networks are based on a huge number of trained weights. Consequently, they are often data-greedy, sensitive to overtraining, and learn slowly. We follow the line of research in which filters of convolutional neural…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2020-04-08 Karol Chęciński , Paweł Wawrzyński

Joint Photographic Experts Group (JPEG) achieves data compression by quantizing Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT) coefficients, which inevitably introduces compression artifacts. Most existing JPEG quality enhancement methods operate in the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-06-27 Jing Yang , Qunliang Xing , Mai Xu , Minglang Qiao

Image steganography is the art of hiding information into a cover image. This paper presents a novel technique for Image steganography based on Block-DCT, where DCT is used to transform original image (cover image) blocks from spatial…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2010-07-15 A. Nag , S. Biswas , D. Sarkar , P. P. Sarkar

To efficiently compress the sign information of images, we address a sign retrieval problem for the block-wise discrete cosine transformation (DCT): reconstruction of the signs of DCT coefficients from their amplitudes. To this end, we…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2025-07-08 Fuma Ito , Chihiro Tsutake , Keita Takahashi , Toshiaki Fujii

Over-fitting-based image compression requires weights compactness for compression and fast convergence for practical use, posing challenges for deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs) based methods. This paper presents a simple…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-10-13 Yun Ye , Yanjie Pan , Qually Jiang , Ming Lu , Xiaoran Fang , Beryl Xu

Cross-subject motor-imagery decoding remains a major challenge in EEG-based brain-computer interfaces. To mitigate strong inter-subject variability, recent work has emphasized manifold-based approaches operating on covariance…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-30 Sanjeev Manivannan , Chandrashekar Lakshminarayan

In lossy image compression, the objective is to achieve minimal signal distortion while compressing images to a specified bit rate. The increasing demand for visual analysis applications, particularly in classification tasks, has emphasized…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2024-05-07 Yuefeng Zhang

Building on crucial insights into the determining factors of the visual integrity of an image and the property of deep convolutional neural network (CNN), we have developed the Deep Feature Consistent Deep Image Transformation (DFC-DIT)…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-09-12 Xianxu Hou , Jiang Duan , Guoping Qiu

We propose DepthTCM, a physics-aware end-to-end framework for depth map compression. In our framework of DepthTCM, the high-bit depth map is first converted to a conventional 3-channel image representation losslessly using a method inspired…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-24 Young-Seo Chang , Yatong An , Jae-Sang Hyun

Linear canonical transforms (LCTs) are of importance in many areas of science and engineering with many applications. Therefore a satisfactory discrete implementation is of considerable interest. Although there are methods that link the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-04-04 Aykut Koç , Burak Bartan , Haldun M. Ozaktas

In this paper, we propose a novel Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT)-based neural network layer which we call DCT-perceptron to replace the $3\times3$ Conv2D layers in the Residual neural Network (ResNet). Convolutional filtering operations…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-11-17 Hongyi Pan , Xin Zhu , Salih Atici , Ahmet Enis Cetin

Discrete Fourier transforms~(DFTs) over finite fields have widespread applications in digital communication and storage systems. Hence, reducing the computational complexities of DFTs is of great significance. Recently proposed cyclotomic…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-05-19 Xuebin Wu , Meghanad Wagh , Ning Chen , Zhiyuan Yan , Ying Wang

Low dose computed tomography (LDCT) has attracted more and more attention in routine clinical diagnosis assessment, therapy planning, etc., which can reduce the dose of X-ray radiation to patients. However, the noise caused by low X-ray…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-07-06 Zhicheng Zhang , Lequan Yu , Xiaokun Liang , Wei Zhao , Lei Xing

The resurgence of deep neural networks has created an alternative pathway for low-dose computed tomography denoising by learning a nonlinear transformation function between low-dose CT (LDCT) and normal-dose CT (NDCT) image pairs. However,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-11-04 Sutanu Bera , Prabir Kumar Biswas