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Context. Sheen and collaborators recently found that a surprisingly large portion (38%) of massive early-type galaxies in heavy clusters show strong merger-related disturbed features. This contradicts the general understanding that massive…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Sukyoung K. Yi , Jaehyun Lee , Intae Jung , Inchan Ji , Yun-Kyeong Sheen

Galaxies are thought to reside inside of large gravitationally bound structures of dark matter, so-called haloes. While the smallest of these haloes host no or only a few stars, the biggest host entire clusters of galaxies. Over cosmic…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-09-16 Mattis Magg , Tilman Hartwig , Li-Hsin Chen , Yuta Tarumi

We use stripped-down versions of three semi-analytic galaxy formation models to study the influence of different assumptions about gas cooling and galaxy mergers. By running the three models on identical sets of merger trees extracted from…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-09-07 Gabriella De Lucia , Michael Boylan-Kolchin , Andrew J. Benson , Fabio Fontanot , Pierluigi Monaco

Mergers are an important aspect of galaxy formation and evolution. We aim to test whether deep learning techniques can be used to reproduce visual classification of observations, physical classification of simulations and highlight any…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-06-12 W. J. Pearson , L. Wang , J. W. Trayford , C. E. Petrillo , F. F. S. van der Tak

We study the growth of dark matter halos in the concordance LCDM cosmology using several N-body simulations of large cosmological volumes. We build merger trees from the Millennium and Millennium-II simulations, covering a range 10^9-10^15…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-07-21 Shy Genel , Nicolas Bouché , Thorsten Naab , Amiel Sternberg , Reinhard Genzel

We have used merger trees realizations to study the formation of dark matter haloes. The construction of merger-trees is based on three different pictures about the formation of structures in the Universe. These pictures include: the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 N. Hiotelis , A. Del Popolo

Dark matter haloes play a fundamental role in cosmological structure formation. The most common approach to model their assembly mechanisms is through N-body simulations. In this work we present an innovative pathway to predict dark matter…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-15 Mauro Bernardini , Lucio Mayer , Darren Reed , Robert Feldmann

A common approach in semi-analytic modeling of galaxy formation is to construct Monte Carlo realizations of merger histories of dark matter halos whose masses are sampled from a halo mass function. Both the mass function itself, and the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-03-22 Andrew J. Benson

Context. Machine-Learning (ML) solves problems by learning patterns from data, with limited or no human guidance. In Astronomy, it is mainly applied to large observational datasets, e.g. for morphological galaxy classification. Aims. We…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-04-27 Mario Pasquato , Chul Chung

Elucidating the connection between the properties of galaxies and the properties of their hosting haloes is a key element in galaxy formation. When the spatial distribution of objects is also taken under consideration, it becomes very…

Hierarchical models of structure formation predict that dark matter halo assembly histories are characterised by episodic mergers and interactions with other haloes. An accurate description of this process will provide insights into the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-11-26 Rhys J. J. Poulton , Chris Power , Aaron S. G. Robotham , Pascal J. Elahi

We developed a new method to extract halo merger rates from the Millennium Simulation. First, by removing superfluous mergers that are artifacts of the FOF halo finder, we find a lower merger rate compared to previous work. The reductions…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-02 S. Genel , R. Genzel , N. Bouché , T. Naab , A. Sternberg

We have constructed the merging history of dark matter halos in a SCDM cosmology, by means of a the {``Merging Cell Model''} (Rodrigues & Thomas 1996). It is based on the linear theory of growth of density fluctuations, and the Top-Hat…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Barbara Lanzoni , Gary A. Mamon , Bruno Guiderdoni

We present TreeFrog, a massively parallel halo merger tree builder that is capable comparing different halo catalogues and producing halo merger trees. The code is written in c++11, use the MPI and OpenMP API's for parallelisation, and…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-15 Pascal J. Elahi , Rhys J. J. Poulton , Rodrigo J. Tobar , Rodrigo Canas , Claudia del P. Lagos , Chris Power , Aaron S. G. Robotham

Galaxies are theorized to form and co-evolve with their dark matter halos, such that their stellar masses and halo masses should be well-correlated. However, it is not known whether other observable galaxy features, such as their…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-07-19 Austin J. Larson , John F. Wu , Craig Jones

(abridged) We study the mass assembly history (MAH) of dark matter haloes. We compare MAHs obtained using (i) merger trees constructed with the extended Press-Schechter (EPS) formalism, (ii) numerical simulations, and (iii) the Lagrangian…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Yun Li , H. J. Mo , Frank C. van den Bosch , W. P. Lin

Galaxies grow and evolve in dark matter halos. Because dark matter is not visible, galaxies' halo masses ($\rm{M}_{\rm{halo}}$) must be inferred indirectly. We present a graph neural network (GNN) model for predicting $\rm{M}_{\rm{halo}}$…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-11-20 Nikhil Garuda , John F. Wu , Dylan Nelson , Annalisa Pillepich

We present a new algorithm which groups the subhaloes found in cosmological N- body simulations by structure finders such as SUBFIND into dark matter haloes whose formation histories are strictly hierarchical. One advantage of these…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 Lilian Jiang , John C. Helly , Shaun Cole , Carlos S. Frenk

Dark matter halo demographics and assembly histories are a manifestation of cosmological structure formation and have profound implications for the formation and evolution of galaxies. In particular, merger trees provide fundamental input…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-05-02 L. Y. Aaron Yung , Rachel S. Somerville , Tri Nguyen , Peter Behroozi , Chirag Modi , Jonathan P. Gardner

Generative deep learning methods built upon Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) provide a great tool for predicting non-linear structure in cosmology. In this work we predict high resolution dark matter halos from large scale, low…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-04-25 David Schaurecker , Yin Li , Jeremy Tinker , Shirley Ho , Alexandre Refregier