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We consider a new algorithm in light of the min-max Collatz-Wielandt formalism to compute the principal eigenvalue and the eigenvector (eigen-function) for a class of positive Perron-Frobenius-like operators. Such operators are natural…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-11-25 Dong Li , Jianan Li

We study the problem of how well a tree metric is able to preserve the sum of pairwise distances of an arbitrary metric. This problem is closely related to low-stretch metric embeddings and is interesting by its own flavor from the line of…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2013-01-16 Mong-Jen Kao , Der-Tsai Lee , Dorothea Wagner

The \emph{distance matrix} of a simple connected graph $G$ is $D(G)=(d_{ij})$, where $d_{ij}$ is the distance between the vertices $i$ and $j$ in $G$. We consider a weighted tree $T$ on $n$ vertices with edge weights are square matrix of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-10-30 Fouzul Atik , M. Rajesh Kannan , R. B. Bapat

We study trace theoretic concurrent systems. This setting encompasses safe (1-bounded) Petri nets. We introduce a notion of irreducible concurrent system and we prove the equivalence between irreducibility and a "spectral property". The…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-05-12 Samy Abbes , Jean Mairesse , Yi-Ting Chen

The main result of the paper shows that the regular $n$-gon is a local minimizer for the first Dirichlet-Laplace eigenvalue among $n$-gons having fixed area for $n \in \{5,6\}$. The eigenvalue is seen as a function of the coordinates of the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-06-18 Beniamin Bogosel , Dorin Bucur

Taking the d-th distance power of a graph, one adds edges between all pairs of vertices of that graph whose distance is at most d. It is shown that only the numbers -3, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2d can be integer eigenvalues of a circuit distance…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-08-21 Jürgen W. Sander , Torsten Sander

We present the extension to 4 dimensions of an euclidean 2-dimensional model that exhibits spontaneous generation of a metric. In this model gravitons emerge as Goldstone bosons of a global SO(D) X GL(D) symmetry broken down to SO(D). The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-09-17 Jorge Alfaro , Domènec Espriu , Daniel Puigdomènech

In 2008, Vallentin made a conjecture involving the least distortion of an embedding of a distance-regular graph into Euclidean space. Vallentin's conjecture implies that for a least distortion Euclidean embedding of a distance-regular graph…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-02-01 Sebastian M. Cioabă , Himanshu Gupta , Ferdinand Ihringer , Hirotake Kurihara

In 1997, Erd\H{o}s asked whether for arbitrarily large $n$ there exists a set of $n$ points in $\mathbb{R}^2$ that determines $O(\frac{n}{\sqrt{\log n}})$ distinct distances while satisfying the local constraint that every 4-point subset…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-01-21 Benjamin Grayzel

Let $T$ be a tree with $n$ vertices. To each edge of $T$, we assign a weight which is a positive definite matrix of some fixed order, say, $s$. Let $D_{ij}$ denote the sum of all the weights lying in the path connecting the vertices $i$ and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-12-12 Balaji Ramamurthy , Ravindra Bapat , Shivani Goel

It is known that any normed vector space which satisfies the parallelogram law is actually an inner product space. For finite dimensional normed vector spaces over R, we formulate an approximate version of this theorem: if a space…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2019-07-04 Benjamin Passer

This work concerns the distance in 2-norm from a matrix polynomial to a nearest polynomial with a specified number of its eigenvalues at specified locations in the complex plane. Perturbations are allowed only on the constant coefficient…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2013-06-24 Michael Karow , Emre Mengi

The Paulsen problem is a basic open problem in operator theory: Given vectors $u_1, \ldots, u_n \in \mathbb R^d$ that are $\epsilon$-nearly satisfying the Parseval's condition and the equal norm condition, is it close to a set of vectors…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2017-11-10 Tsz Chiu Kwok , Lap Chi Lau , Yin Tat Lee , Akshay Ramachandran

This article provides sufficient conditions for positive maps on the Schatten classes $\mathcal J_{p}, 1\le p<\infty$ of bounded operators on a separable Hilbert space such that a corresponding Perron-Frobenius theorem holds. With…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Robert Schrader

The input to the distant representatives problem is a set of $n$ objects in the plane and the goal is to find a representative point from each object while maximizing the distance between the closest pair of points. When the objects are…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2021-08-18 Therese Biedl , Anna Lubiw , Anurag Murty Naredla , Peter Dominik Ralbovsky , Graeme Stroud

Let $D(G)$ be the distance matrix of a simple connected graph $G$. The Hadamard product $D(G)~\circ~ D(G)$ is called the squared distance matrix of $G$, and is denoted by $\Delta(G)$. A simple connected graph is called a starlike block…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-09-26 Joyentanuj Das , Sumit Mohanty

We give an upper bound on the total variation distance between the linear eigenvalue statistic, properly scaled and centred, of a random matrix with a variance profile and the standard Gaussian random variable. The second order Poincar\'e…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-01-29 Kartick Adhikari , Indrajit Jana , Koushik Saha

In this text, we consider an N by N random matrix X such that all but o(N) rows of X have W non identically zero entries, the other rows having lass than $W$ entries (such as, for example, standard or cyclic band matrices). We always…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-01-21 Florent Benaych-Georges , Sandrine Péché

The Schur-Horn theorem is a well-known result that characterizes the relationship between the diagonal elements and eigenvalues of a symmetric (Hermitian) matrix. In this paper, we extend this theorem by exploring the eigenvalue…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-01-06 Hengzhun Chen , Yingzhou Li

We study E-eigenvalues of a symmetric tensor $f$ of degree $d$ on a finite-dimensional Euclidean vector space $V$, and their relation with the E-characteristic polynomial of $f$. We show that the leading coefficient of the E-characteristic…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-08-07 Luca Sodomaco