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Extensive studies have investigated the transition mechanism of boundary layers initiated by a single primary instability. In a real-world scenario, however, multiple primary instabilities of different physical nature would coexist and…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-03-18 Xiao-Bai Li , Yifeng Chen , Chihyung Wen , Peixu Guo

The flow of the laminar boundary layer on a flat plate is studied with simulation of Navier-Stokes equations. The mechanisms of flow instability at external edge of the boundary layer and near the wall are analyzed using the energy gradient…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-06-20 Hua-Shu Dou , Wenqian Xu , Boo Cheong Khoo

A procedure that allows study of unstable stability of a boundary layer between plasma and a magnetic field has been developed. Layer equilibrium for one reason or another is not set but follows from strict solution of kinetic equation with…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2010-05-25 V. V. Lyahov , V. M. Neshchadim

To effectively handle flows characterized by strong backflow and multiple open boundaries within particle-based frameworks, this study introduces three enhancements to improve the consistency, independence, and accuracy of the buffer-based…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-10-30 Feng Wang , Xiangyu Hu

At high Reynolds numbers, the use of explicit in time compressible flow simulations with spectral/$hp$ element discretization can become significantly limited by time step. To alleviate this limitation we extend the capability of the…

Large-eddy simulations of a flat-plate boundary layer, without a leading edge, subject to multiple levels of incoming free stream turbulence are considered in the present work. Within an input-output model where non-linear terms of the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-02-19 Diego C. P. Blanco , Ardeshir Hanifi , Dan S. Henningson , André V. G. Cavalieri

The accurate treatment of outflow boundary conditions remains a critical challenge in computational fluid dynamics when predicting aerodynamic forces and/or acoustic emissions. This is particularly evident when employing the lattice…

We establish the existence, stability, and asymptotic behavior of transonic flows with a transonic shock past a curved wedge for the steady full Euler equations in an important physical regime, which form a nonlinear system of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-01-02 Gui-Qiang Chen , Jun Chen , Mikhail Feldman

We study the transition to turbulence in a flat plate boundary layer by means of visibility analysis of velocity time-series extracted across the flow domain. By taking into account the mutual visibility of sampled values, visibility graphs…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-10-13 Davide Perrone , Luca Ridolfi , Stefania Scarsoglio

A new 3D transition turbulence model, more accurate and faster than an empirical transition model, is proposed. The model is based on the calculation of the pre-transitional u'v' due to mean flow shear. The present transition model is fully…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-01-12 R. Vizinho , J. Páscoa , M. Silvestre

Flow transition from a stable to unstable states and eventually to turbulence is a classical fluid mechanics phenomenon with a strong practical relevance. Conventional hydrodynamic stability deals with perturbation dynamics on a steady…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-09-15 Vilas J. Shinde

The dynamics of transitional flows are governed by an interplay between the non-normal linear dynamics and quadratic nonlinearity in the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations. In this work, we propose a framework for nonlinear stability…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-04-28 Aniketh Kalur , Peter Seiler , Maziar S. Hemati

Numerical analysis of a shear layer between a cool liquid n-decane hydrocarbon and a hot oxygen gas at supercritical pressures shows that a well-defined phase equilibrium can be established. Variable properties are considered with the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-06-04 Branson Davis , Jordi Poblador-Ibanez , William A. Sirignano

The stability and transition in the bottom boundary layer under a solitary wave are analysed in the presence of finite amplitude disturbances. First, the receptivity of the boundary layer is investigated using a linear input-output…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-07-15 Asim Önder , Philip Li-Fan Liu

Hypersonic boundary layer transition using high-order methods for direct numerical simulations (DNS) is largely unexplored, although a few references exist in the literature. Experimental data in the hypersonic regime are scarce, while…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-07-03 Ahmad Peyvan , Luis Bravo , Anindya Ghoshal , Olaf Marxen , George Karniadakis

We develop a model for steady, laminar boundary layers over small-scale textured surfaces. Although the texture is small relative to the boundary-layer thickness, it modifies the flow via a slip length. We use matched asymptotic expansions…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-02-27 Samuel D. Tomlinson , Demetrios T. Papageorgiou

A bypass transition scenario in a wind-stress driven aqueous flow is analysed using a temporally developing boundary layer model with accelerating surface drift velocity. The parameters of the model are selected to mimic a wave-tank…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-12-22 Asim Önder , Philip L. -F. Liu , Wu-ting Tsai

The Benchmarck on the Aerodynamics of a Rectangular 5:1 Cylinder is studied using a data-driven technique which bridges numerical simulation and available experimental results. Because of intrinsic features of the tools used for…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-12-25 Tom Moussie , Paolo Errante , Marcello Meldi

Analytical solutions in fluid dynamics can be used to elucidate the physics of complex flows and to serve as test cases for numerical models. In this work, we present the analytical solution for the acoustic boundary layer that develops…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-12-08 Evert Klaseboer , Qiang Sun , Derek Y. C. Chan

We present a novel framework inspired by the Immersed Boundary Method for predicting the fluid-structure interaction of complex structures immersed in flows with moderate to high Reynolds numbers. The main novelties of the proposed…