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Future satellite missions are expected to perform all-sky surveys, thus providing the entire sky near-infrared spectral data and consequently opening a new window to investigate the evolution of galaxies. Specifically, the infrared spectral…

We present a study of the stellar content of the open cluster M67. We have computed new evolutionary sequences of stellar models with solar abundance that cover all phases of evolution from the Zero-Age Main Sequence to the bright end of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 Michael J. Tripicco , Ben Dorman , Roger A. Bell

Kepler allows the measurement of starspot variability in a large sample of field red giants for the first time. With a new method that combines autocorrelation and wavelet decomposition, we measure 361 rotation periods from the full set of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-20 T. Ceillier , J. Tayar , S. Mathur , D. Salabert , R. A. Garcia , D. Stello , M. H. Pinsonneault , J. van Saders , P. G. Beck , S. Bloemen

Data from the space missions {\it Gaia}, {\it Kepler}, {\it CoRoT} and {\it TESS}, make it possible to compare parallax and asteroseismic distances. From the ratio of two densities $\rho_{\rm sca}/\rho_{\pi}$, we obtain an empirical…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-05-11 Mutlu Yıldız , Sibel Örtel

The scatter in the galaxy size versus stellar mass (Mstar) relation gets largely reduced when, rather than the half-mass radius Re, the size at a fixed surface density is used. Here we address why this happens. We show how a reduction is to…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-05-20 J. Sanchez Almeida

A full exploitation of the observations provided by the CoRoT and Kepler missions depends on our ability to complement these data with accurate effective temperatures and chemical abundances. We review in this contribution the major efforts…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 Thierry Morel

During the red giant phase, stars loose mass at the highest rate since birth. The mass-loss rate is not fixed, but varies from star-to-star by up to 5\%, resulting in variations of the star's luminosity at the tip of the red giant branch…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-01-24 Raul Jimenez , Uffe Grae Jorgensen , Licia Verde

We present a sample of $\sim$ 140,000 primary red clump (RC) stars of spectral signal-to-noise ratios higher than 20 from the LAMOST Galactic spectroscopic surveys, selected based on their positions in the metallicity-dependent effective…

The Next Generation Space Telescope (NGST) will gather unprecedented spectro-photometric data on galaxies out to the highest redshifts. It is therefore crucial to identify the spectro-photometric diagnostics within reach of NGST, which will…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-25 S. Charlot

We calculate directly determined values for effective temperature ($T_{\rm EFF}$) and radius ($R$) for 191 giant stars based upon high resolution angular size measurements from optical interferometry at the Palomar Testbed Interferometer.…

We present a catalog of stellar age and mass estimates for a sample of 640\,986 red giant branch (RGB) stars of the Galactic disk from the LAMOST Galactic Spectroscopic Survey (DR4). The RGB stars are distinguished from the red clump stars…

The planet formation environment around M dwarf stars is different than around G dwarf stars. The longer hot protostellar phase, activity levels and lower protoplanetary disk mass of M dwarfs all may leave imprints on the composition…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-11-12 Andrew R Neil , Leslie A Rogers

We present a sample of about 120,000 red clump candidates selected from the LAMOST DR2 catalog based on the empirical distribution model in the effective temperature vs. surface gravity plane. Although, in general, red clump stars are…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-12-24 Junchen Wan , Chao Liu , Licai Deng , Wenyuan Cui , Yong Zhang , Yonghui Hou , Ming Yang , Yue Wu

We aim to perform a theoretical evaluation of the impact of the mass loss indetermination on asteroseismic grid based estimates of masses, radii, and ages of stars in the red giant branch phase (RGB). We adopted the SCEPtER pipeline on a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-01-10 G. Valle , M. Dell'Omodarme , P. G. Prada Moroni , S. Degl'Innocenti

We report new spectroscopic observations obtained with the Michigan/Magellan Fiber System of 308 red giants (RGs) located in two fields near the photometric center of the bar of the Large Magellanic Cloud. This sample consists of 131 stars…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-05-31 Ying-Yi Song , Mario Mateo , Matthew G. Walker , Ian U. Roederer

The CoRoT 5-month long observation runs give us the opportunity to analyze a large variety of red-giant stars and to derive fundamental stellar parameters from their asteroseismic properties. We perform an analysis of more than 4\,600 CoRoT…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 B. Mosser , K. Belkacem , M. J. Goupil , A. Miglio , T. Morel , C. Barban , F. Baudin , S. Hekker , R. Samadi , J. De Ridder , W. Weiss , M. Auvergne , A. Baglin

Stellar spectroscopy provides useful information on the physical properties of stars such as effective temperature, metallicity and surface gravity (log g). However, those photospheric characteristics are often hampered by systematic…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-16 Thomas Masseron , Keith Hawkins

We investigate the dependence of theoretically generated mass - (absolute magnitude) relations on stellar models. Using up to date physics we compute models in the mass range 0.1 < m < 1M_sun. We compare the solar-metallicity models with…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Pavel Kroupa , Christopher A. Tout

Variations of ~0.4 mag are expected in the I-band absolute magnitude of red clump giants, M_I^RC, as a function of both stellar age and metallicity. This regardless of some potential theoretical uncertainties. Due to the quite large…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Leo Girardi

Due to the fact that HI mass measurements are not available for large galaxy samples at high redshifts, we apply a photometric estimator of the HI-to-stellar mass ratio (M_HI/M_*) calibrated using a local Universe sample of galaxies to a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-04-07 Wei Zhang , Guinevere Kauffmann , Jing Wang , Yanmei Chen , Jian Fu , Hong Wu