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Related papers: Mass evaluation for red giant stars based on the s…

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In this empirical work, we aim to quantify the systematic uncertainties in stellar mass $(M_\star)$ estimates made from spectral energy distribution (SED) fitting through stellar population synthesis (SPS), for galaxies in the local…

The number of known planets around intermediate-mass stars (1.5 M$_{\odot}$ < M$_{\star}$ < 3.5 M$_{\odot}$) is rather low. We aim to test whether the correlation between the metallicity of the star and the presence of gas-giant planets…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-29 J. Maldonado , G. M. Mirouh , I. Mendigutía , B. Montesinos , J. L. Gragera-Más , E. Villaver

The CoRoT and Kepler missions provide us with thousands of red-giant light curves that allow a very precise asteroseismic study of these objects. Before CoRoT and Kepler, the red-giant oscillation patterns remained obscure. Now, these…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Benoit Mosser

I review existing methods for determining mass-loss rates of red giants and red supergiants based on infrared data. The simplest method is based on models for the absorption and emission by dust which forms in the dense outflows from these…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-13 Jacco Th. van Loon

By utilizing the spatially-resolved photometry of galaxies at $0.2<z<3.0$ in the CEERS field, we estimate the resolved and unresolved stellar mass via spectral energy distribution (SED) fitting to study the discrepancy between them. We…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-11-16 Jie Song , GuanWen Fang , Zesen Lin , Yizhou Gu , Xu Kong

The mass-loss rates of red supergiant stars (RSGs) are poorly constrained by direct measurements, and yet the subsequent evolution of these stars depends critically on how much mass is lost during the RSG phase. In 2012 the Geneva…

[Abridged] Ensemble studies of red-giant stars with exquisite asteroseismic, spectroscopic, and astrometric constraints offer a novel opportunity to recast and address long-standing questions concerning the evolution of stars and of the…

We present basic atmospheric parameters (Teff, logg, vt and [Fe/H]) as well as luminosities, masses, radii and absolute radial velocities for 348 stars, presumably giants, from the ~1000 star sample observed within the Penn State-Torun…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 P. Zielinski , A. Niedzielski , A. Wolszczan , M. Adamow , G. Nowak

Magnetic fields are known to efficiently redistribute angular momentum in stars. They have been recently measured in the cores of red giant stars using asteroseismology. It was shown that core magnetic fields, if unaccounted for, can bias…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-25 Matisse Villate , Sébastien Deheuvels , Jérôme Ballot

The paper presents a correction to the scaling relations for red-giant stars using model-based masses and radii. We measure radial-mode frequencies from Kepler observations for 3,642 solar-like oscillators on the red-giant branch and use…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-30 Tanda Li , Yaguang Li , Shaolan Bi , Timothy R. Bedding , Guy Davies , Minghao Du

Galactic archaeology relies on accurate stellar parameters to reconstruct the galaxy's history, including information on stellar ages. While the precision of data has improved significantly in recent years, stellar models used for age…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-25 Leslie M. Morales , Jamie Tayar , Zachary R. Claytor

The stellar mass-luminosity relation (MLR) is one of the most famous empirical "laws", discovered in the beginning of the 20th century. MLR is still used to estimate stellar masses for nearby stars, particularly for those that are not…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-11-28 Ricardo Gafeira , Carlos Patacas , João Fernandes

Mass loss during the red supergiant (RSG) phase plays a crucial role in the evolution of an intermediate massive star, however, the underlying mechanism remains unknown. We aim to increase the sample of well-characterized RSGs at subsolar…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-09-04 S. de Wit , A. Z. Bonanos , K. Antoniadis , E. Zapartas , A. Ruiz , N. Britavskiy , E. Christodoulou , K. De , G. Maravelias , G. Munoz-Sanchez , A. Tsopela

Mass-loss in red supergiants (RSGs) is generally recognized to be episodic, but mass-loss prescriptions fail to reflect this. Evolutionary models show that the total amount of mass lost during this phase determines if these stars evolve to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-01-25 Philip Massey , Kathryn F. Neugent , Sylvia Ekstrom , Cyril Georgy , Georges Meynet

The bulk-metallicity determination of giant exoplanets is essential to constrain their formation and evolution pathways and to compare them to the solar system. Previous studies inferred an inverse relation between the mass and bulk…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-25 Simon Müller , Ravit Helled

Mg is often traced in late-type stars using lines of neutral magnesium, which is expected to be subject to departures from LTE. The astrophysical importance of Mg as well as its relative simplicity from an atomic physics point of view,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-04-29 Y. Osorio , P. S. Barklem , K. Lind , A. K. Belyaev , A. Spielfiedel , M. Guitou , N. Feautrier

The photon-scattering winds of M-giants absorb parts of the chromospheric emission lines and produce self-reversed spectral features in high resolution {\it HST}/GHRS spectra. These spectra provide an opportunity to assess fundamental…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-12-12 Gioia Rau , Krister E. Nielsen , Kenneth G. Carpenter , Vladimir Airapetian

It has been demonstrated that the time variability of a star's brightness at different frequencies can be used to infer its surface gravity, radius, mass, and age. With large samples of light curves now available from Kepler and K2, and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-17 Melissa K. Ness , Victor Silva Aguirre , Mikkel N. Lund , Matteo Cantiello , Daniel Foreman-Mackey , David W. Hogg , Ruth Angus

It is still being debated whether the well-known metallicity - giant planet correlation for dwarf stars is also valid for giant stars. For this reason, having precise metallicities is very important. Different methods can provide different…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 A. Mortier , N. C. Santos , S. G. Sousa , V. Zh. Adibekyan , E. Delgado Mena , M. Tsantaki , G. Israelian , M. Mayor

Using globular cluster (GC) kinematics and photometry data, we calibrate the scaling relation between the total galaxy mass (M_TOT including dark matter) and total globular cluster system mass (M_GCS) in a sample of 30 early-type galaxies…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-06-12 Dong-Woo Kim , Nicholas James , Giuseppina Fabbiano , Duncan Forbes , Adebusola Alabi
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