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In the metric distortion problem there is a set of candidates $C$ and voters $V$ in the same metric space. The goal is to select a candidate minimizing the social cost: the sum of distances of the selected candidate from all the voters, and…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2024-07-12 Ben Berger , Michal Feldman , Vasilis Gkatzelis , Xizhi Tan

Many democratic societies use district-based elections, where the region under consideration is geographically divided into districts and a representative is chosen for each district based on the preferences of the electors who reside…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2022-03-09 Adway Mitra

The major finding, of this article, is an ensemble method, but more exactly, a novel, better ranked voting system (and other variations of it), that aims to solve the problem of finding the best candidate to represent the voters. We have…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2021-10-15 Gabriel-Claudiu Grama

We study multiwinner elections with approval-based preferences. An instance of a multiwinner election consists of a set of alternatives, a population of voters---each voter approves a subset of alternatives, and the desired committee size…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2019-10-15 Piotr Skowron

We study a temporal voting model where voters have dynamic preferences over a set of public chores -- projects that benefit society, but impose individual costs on those affected by their implementation. We investigate the computational…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2025-08-13 Edith Elkind , Tzeh Yuan Neoh , Nicholas Teh

We consider a distributed voting problem with a set of agents that are partitioned into disjoint groups and a set of obnoxious alternatives. Agents and alternatives are represented by points in a metric space. The goal is to compute the…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2024-12-17 Alexandros A. Voudouris

Approval voting is widely used for making multi-winner voting decisions. The canonical rule (also called Approval Voting) used in the setting aims to maximize social welfare by selecting candidates with the highest number of approvals. We…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2026-04-21 Haris Aziz , Yuhang Guo , Venkateswara Rao Kagita , Baharak Rastegari , Mashbat Suzuki

Consider the the problem of maximizing the relative social welfare of truthful single-winner voting schemes with cardinal preferences compared to the classical range voting scheme. The range voting scheme is a simple and straightforward…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2019-04-02 Sinya Lee

We study deliberative social choice, where voters engage in small-group discussions to output collective preferences that are then aggregated by a social choice rule. We introduce a simple deliberation-via-matching protocol. In this…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2026-04-27 Kamesh Munagala , Qilin Ye , Ian Zhang

Committee-selection problems arise in many contexts and applications, and there has been increasing interest within the social choice research community on identifying which properties are satisfied by different multi-winner voting rules.…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-08-11 Joshua Caiata , Ben Armstrong , Kate Larson

Citizen-focused democratic processes where participants deliberate on alternatives and then vote to make the final decision are increasingly popular today. While the computational social choice literature has extensively investigated voting…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2023-05-17 Kanav Mehra , Nanda Kishore Sreenivas , Kate Larson

May's Theorem (1952), a celebrated result in social choice, provides the foundation for majority rule. May's crucial assumption of symmetry, often thought of as a procedural equity requirement, is violated by many choice procedures that…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2020-09-01 Laurent Bartholdi , Wade Hann-Caruthers , Maya Josyula , Omer Tamuz , Leeat Yariv

We study matching settings in which a set of agents have private utilities over a set of items. Each agent reports a partition of the items into approval sets of different threshold utility levels. Given this limited information on input,…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2024-01-19 Mohamad Latifian , Alexandros A. Voudouris

Discrimination in selection problems such as hiring or college admission is often explained by implicit bias from the decision maker against disadvantaged demographic groups. In this paper, we consider a model where the decision maker…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-12-13 Vitalii Emelianov , Nicolas Gast , Krishna P. Gummadi , Patrick Loiseau

In social choice theory, anonymity (all agents being treated equally) and neutrality (all alternatives being treated equally) are widely regarded as ``minimal demands'' and ``uncontroversial'' axioms of equity and fairness. However, the ANR…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2023-07-14 Lirong Xia

We study the complexity of (approximate) winner determination under the Monroe and Chamberlin--Courant multiwinner voting rules, which determine the set of representatives by optimizing the total (dis)satisfaction of the voters with their…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2013-12-17 Piotr Skowron , Piotr Faliszewski , Arkadii Slinko

Systematic discriminatory biases present in our society influence the way data is collected and stored, the way variables are defined, and the way scientific findings are put into practice as policy. Automated decision procedures and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-05-29 Razieh Nabi , Daniel Malinsky , Ilya Shpitser

In the theory of voting, the Plurality rule for preferences that come in the form of linear orders selects the alternatives most frequently appearing in the first position of those orders, while the Anti-Plurality rule selects the…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2026-05-21 Ulle Endriss , Federico Fioravanti

Participatory budgeting, as a paradigm for democratic innovations, engages citizens in the distribution of a public budget to projects, which they propose and vote for implementation. So far, voting algorithms have been proposed and studied…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2024-10-30 Sajan Maharjan , Srijoni Majumdar , Evangelos Pournaras

Criteria for a good voting system have been given particularly careful scrutiny in recent years, with general agreement that the core values are fair results, voter power and choice, and local representation. This paper reexamines the basic…

Physics and Society · Physics 2023-03-29 Denis Mollison