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A class of explicitly integrable models of 1+1 dimensional dilaton gravity coupled to scalar fields is described in some detail. The equations of motion of these models reduce to systems of the Liouville equations endowed with energy and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-19 A. T. Filippov

We study a complex Dirac field in the chiral representation minimally coupled to gravity in 3+1 dimensions in the context of Einstein-Cartan theory. Generically the matter content gravitates in two different ways: On the one hand, the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-03-12 Adolfo Toloza

We investigate the relation between the emergence of a dilaton in gapped (confining) field theories, and the presence of either complex fixed points or instabilities in the strongly coupled dynamics in two classes of bottom-up holographic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-12-10 Antón F. Faedo , Carlos Hoyos , Maurizio Piai , Ronnie Rodgers , Javier G. Subils

We study massive scalar fields and Dirac fields propagating in a five dimensional dilatonic black hole background. We expose that for both fields the physics can be describe by a two dimensional theory, near the horizon. Then, in this…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-27 Ramón Becar , P. A. González

Dilaton gravity with the form fields is known to possess dyon solutions with two horizons for the discrete ("triangular") values of the dilaton coupling constant $a = \sqrt{n (n + 1)/2}$. From this sequence only $n = 1,\, 2$ members were…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-02-14 Anton Zadora , Dmitri V. Gal'tsov , Chiang-Mei Chen

We construct a supersymmetric (1+1)-dimensional field theory involving extra derivatives and associated ghosts: the spectrum of the Hamiltonian is not bounded from below, neither from above. In spite of that, there is neither classical, nor…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-16 A. V. Smilga

We encounter these demons on the path towards a UV complete QFT of gravity and a horizonless replacement for black holes. The fate of the ghost is discussed in the strong coupling version of classically-scale-invariant quadratic gravity.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-05-23 Bob Holdom

This study examines the gravitational collapse of an overdense dark matter region in a coupled scalar field dark energy scenario within a flat FLRW background. It finds that, depending on the initial conditions, some overdense regions avoid…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-02-10 Priyanka Saha , Dipanjan Dey , Kaushik Bhattacharya

The field theoretic action for gravitational interactions in d+2 dimensions is constructed in the formalism of 2T-physics. General Relativity in d dimensions emerges as a shadow of this theory with one less time and one less space…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Itzhak Bars

At the classical level, two-dimensional dilaton gravity coupled to an abelian gauge field has charged black hole solutions, which have much in common with four-dimensional Reissner-Nordstrom black holes, including multiple asymptotic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Andrei V. Frolov , Kristjan R. Kristjansson , Larus Thorlacius

The classical black hole background of two-dimensional string theory is examined after including the effect of the tachyon field. Keeping all terms upto $O(T^2)$, and making no other approximations, the only consistent classical solution to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 S. Chaudhuri , D. Minic

The semiclassical geometry of charged black holes is studied in the context of a two-dimensional dilaton gravity model where effects due to pair-creation of charged particles can be included in a systematic way. The classical mass-inflation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Andrei V. Frolov , Kristjan R. Kristjansson , Larus Thorlacius

A one-parameter class of simple models of two-dimensional dilaton gravity, which can be exactly solved including back-reaction effects, is investigated at both classical and quantum levels. This family contains the RST model as a special…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-09-09 A. Fabbri , J. G. Russo

We study continuously self-similar solutions of four-dimensional Einstein-Maxwell-dilaton theory, with an arbitrary dilaton coupling. Self-similarity is an emergent symmetry of gravitational collapse near the threshold of black hole…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-12-07 Jorge V. Rocha , Marija Tomašević

When two point particles, coupled to three dimensional gravity with a negative cosmological constant, approach each other with a sufficiently large center of mass energy, then a BTZ black hole is created. An explicit solution to the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Hans-Juergen Matschull

We simulate the gravitational dynamics of the conifold geometries (resolved and deformed) involved in the description of certain compact spacetimes. As the cycles of the conifold collapse towards a singular geometry we find that a horizon…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-06-02 Neil A. Butcher , Paul M. Saffin

Using a generalized Weyl formalism, we show how stationary, axisymmetric solutions of the four-dimensional vacuum Einstein equation can be turned into static, axisymmetric solutions of five-dimensional dilaton gravity coupled to a two-form…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Edward Teo

Perfect fluid with kinematic self-similarity is studied in 2+1 dimensional spacetimes with circular symmetry, and various exact solutions to the Einstein field equations are given. In particular, these include all the solutions of dust and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Y. Miguelote , N. A. Tomimura , Anzhong Wang

We consider the solutions of the field equations for the large $N$ dilaton gravity model in $1+1$ dimensions recently proposed by Callan, Giddings, Harvey and Strominger (CGHS). We find time dependant solutions with finite mass and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 E. Raiten

The paper discusses a collapse of a self-interacting electrically charged scalar field in the decoupling limit of the dilatonic Gauss-Bonnet gravity. The emerging spacetimes were either non-singular or singular and containing black holes of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-10-18 Anna Nakonieczna , Łukasz Nakonieczny