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Charm and beauty are heavy quarks with observed masses of 1.28 GeV/$\textit{c}^2$ and 4.18 GeV/$\textit{c}^2$ respectively. They are produced in initial hard scattering processes. Due to their small formation time ($\Delta t \sim0.1…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2022-08-24 Randhir Singh , Binti Sharma , Renu Bala , Sanjeev Singh Sambyal

Recently, with the upgradation of LHC, it is realized that study of heavy-flavored hadrons, namely $\Lambda_{c}^{+}$ and $\rm{D}^{0}$ in hadronic collisions, could reveal the possibility of thermalization of charm quarks. With this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-12-13 Bhagyarathi Sahoo , Suman Deb , Raghunath Sahoo

Proton-proton collisions at the LHC provide the ground for tests of the strong interactions through the study of the production mechanisms for quarkonia and hadrons containing charm or beauty flavours. This review addresses recent results…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2017-11-27 Sandro Palestini

Studies of heavy-quark (charm and beauty) production in hadronic and nuclear collisions provide excellent testing grounds for the theory of strong interaction, quantum chromodynamics. Heavy-quarks are produced predominantly in the initial…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-04-28 Neelkamal Mallick , Hadi Hassan , D. J. Kim

This paper will review the data collected by the H1 and ZEUS Collaborations concerning the production of heavy quarks (charm and beauty) at the electron-proton collider HERA. Heavy quark production is an important testing ground for quantum…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 R. Brugnera

A sizable rate of events, with several pairs of heavy-quarks produced contemporarily by multiple parton interactions, may be expected at very high energies as a consequence of the large parton luminosities. The production rates are enhanced…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 E. Cattaruzza , A. Del Fabbro , D. Treleani

The production of charmed and beauty hadrons in proton-proton and proton-antiproton collisions at high energies is analyzed within the modified quark-gluon string model (QGSM) including the internal motion of quarks in colliding hadrons. It…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-22 Gennady I. Lykasov , Vladimir V. Lyubushkin , Vadim A. Bednyakov

Heavy quarks, such as charm and beauty, possess masses significantly larger than the characteristic energy scale of Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD), and are thus predominantly produced in hard-scattering processes with large momentum transfer…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2025-06-30 Renu Bala

The import of HERA data on heavy quark production for LHC experiments is discussed. Knowlegde of all aspects of the beauty and charm production process, viz. the parton density functions of colliding hadrons, the hard scatter, and the…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2017-08-23 M. Wing

The PYTHIA Monte Carlo (PMC), first introduced more than thirty years ago, remains a popular simulation tool both for analysis of $p$-$p$ collision dynamics and for detector design and calibration. The PMC assumes that almost all produced…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-07-24 Thomas A. Trainor

In this work we study charmonium production in high multiplicity proton-proton collisions. We investigate the role of the spatial distribution of partons in the protons and assume that the proton has a Y shape. In this configuration quarks…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-06-27 R. Terra , F. S. Navarra

Multiple-parton interactions play a vital role in hadron-hadron collisions. This paper presents a study of the multiple-parton interactions with simulated Z + jets events in proton-proton collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of 13 TeV. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-05-02 M. Bansal , S. Bansal , R. Kumar , J. B. Singh

Heavy-flavour hadrons are produced in the early stages of ultra-relativistic collisions at the LHC via hard partonic interactions and experience the whole system evolution. The study of prompt and non-prompt $D^{0}$ mesons provides an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-01-13 Aswathy Menon Kavumpadikkal Radhakrishnan , Suraj Prasad , Purnima Srivastava , Raghunath Sahoo

We calculate the inclusive and diffractive photoproduction of heavy quarks in proton-proton collisions at Tevatron and LHC energies, where the photon reaches energies larger than those ones accessible at DESY-HERA. The integrated cross…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-02 V. P. Goncalves , M. V. T. Machado , A. R. Meneses

The production of particles with double, triple and hidden charm in heavy ion collisions is studied in the framework of the statistical coalescence model. According to the postulates of the model, the charm quark-antiquark pairs are created…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Andriy Kostyuk

We examine the role played in double parton interactions (DPI) by the parton--parton correlations originating from perturbative QCD parton splittings. Also presented are the results of the numerical analysis of the integrated DPI cross…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-16 B. Blok , Yu. Dokshitzer , L. Frankfurt , M. Strikman

The production of charmed and beauty hadrons in proton-proton collisions at high energies are analyzed within the modified quark-gluon string model (QGSM) including the internal motion of quarks in colliding hadrons. We present some…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-13 G. I. Lykasov , V. V. Lyubushkin , T. V. Lyubushkina , V. A. Bednyakov

Interactions of high-energy neutrinos with matter can be studied through the angular separation observed in dimuon production, an observable particularly sensitive to the transverse momentum dynamics of partons. In this work, we develop a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-14 Caetano Ternes , Daniel Almeida Fagundes , Edgar Huayra , Emmanuel G. de Oliveira

Monte Carlo Event Generators are tools for simulating outcomes of high-energy collisions and particle production in High Energy Physics (HEP), such as those conducted at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). Two of the most widely used…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2025-11-05 Saliha Bashir , Agnieszka Obłąkowska-Mucha , Gloria Corti

This paper addresses the issue of production of charm or bottom quarks in association with a high pT process in hadron hadron collision. These quarks can be produced either as part of the hard scattering process or as a remnant from the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-02-03 B. P. Kersevan I. Hinchliffe
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