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Magnetic fields are responsible for a multitude of Solar phenomena, including such destructive events as solar flares and coronal mass ejections, with the number of such events rising as we approach the peak of the 11-year solar cycle, in…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-10-28 Lukia Mistryukova , Andrey Plotnikov , Aleksandr Khizhik , Irina Knyazeva , Mikhail Hushchyn , Denis Derkach

We describe upgrades to a numerical code which computes synchrotron and inverse-Compton emission from relativistic plasma including full polarization. The introduced upgrades concern scattering kernel which is now capable of scattering the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-11-16 M. Moscibrodzka

This paper provides testable predictions about starlight polarizations to constrain the geometry of the Galactic magnetic field, in particular the nature of the poloidal component. Galactic dynamo simulations and Galactic dust distributions…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2012-02-07 Michael D. Pavel

Polarimetry is about to become a powerful tool for determining the atmospheric properties of exoplanets. To provide the basis for the interpretation of observational results and for predictive studies to guide future observations,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-02-03 Moritz Lietzow , Sebastian Wolf , Robert Brunngräber

The interpretation of the intensity and polarization of the spectral line radiation produced in the atmosphere of the Sun and of other stars requires solving a radiative transfer problem that can be very complex, especially when the main…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Jiri Stepan , Javier Trujillo Bueno

The Stokes parameters of the pulsed synchrotron radiation produced in the striped pulsar wind model are computed and compared with optical observations of the Crab pulsar. We assume the main contribution to the wind emissivity comes from a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 J. Petri , J. Kirk

The QUIJOTE Experiment was developed to study the polarization in the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) over the frequency range of 10-50 GHz. Its first instrument, the Multi Frequency Instrument (MFI), measures in the range 10-20 GHz which…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-10-24 Javier De Miguel-Hernández , Roger J. Hoyland , María F. Gómez Reñasco , J. Alberto Rubiño-Martín , Teodora A. Viera-Curbelo

By employing resonant X-ray microdiffraction, we image the magnetisation and magnetic polarity domains of the Y-type hexaferrite Ba$_{0.5}$Sr$_{1.5}$Mg$_2$Fe$_{12}$O$_{22}$. We show that the magnetic polarity domain structure can be…

Determining the magnetic field of solar spicules is vital for developing adequate models of these plasma jets, which are thought to play a key role in the thermal, dynamic, and magnetic structure of the chromosphere. Here we report on…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 R. Centeno , J. Trujillo Bueno , A. Asensio Ramos

Spectral line inversion codes are tools used to interpret spectropolarimetric data; in general, their function is to analyze a set of observed Stokes profiles, and infer the physical properties of the line-formation region in which the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-07-04 Brian J. Harker

In order to understand the heating of the solar corona it is crucial to obtain empirical information on the magnetic field in its lower boundary (the transition region). To this end, we need to measure and model the linear polarization…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Jiri Stepan , Javier Trujillo Bueno , Mats Carlsson , Jorrit Leenaarts

Inelastic Electron Tuneling Spectroscopy (IETS) is a powerful spectroscopy that allows one to investigate the nature of local excitations and energy transfer in the system of interest. We study IETS for Topological Insulators (TI) and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-01-11 Jian-Huang She , Jonas Fransson , A. R. Bishop , Alexander V. Balatsky

Scattering of light from an anisotropic source produces linear polarization in spectral lines and the continuum. In the outer layers of a stellar atmosphere the anisotropy of the radiation field is typically dominated by the radiation…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Rafael Manso Sainz , Javier Trujillo Bueno

Although the spectral lines of hydrogen contain valuable information on the physical properties of a variety of astrophysical plasmas, including the upper solar chromosphere, relatively little is known about their scattering polarization…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-04-22 Jiri Stepan , Javier Trujillo Bueno

Ion Cyclotron Emission (ICE) is a ubiquitous magnetised plasma phenomenon previously detected on virtually all large magnetic fusion devices and whose diagnostic potential for future power plants rests upon an accurate mapping of plasma…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2026-05-19 Ethan Attwood , J. W. S. Cook , Peter Hill

The Very Fast Inversion of the Stokes Vector (VFISV) is a Milne-Eddington spectral line inversion code used to determine the magnetic and thermodynamic parameters of the solar photosphere from observations of the Stokes vector in the 6173 A…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-03-17 R. Centeno , J. Schou , K. Hayashi , A. Norton , J. T. Hoeksema , Y. Liu , K. D. Leka , G. Barnes

Accurately assessing the balance between acoustic wave energy fluxes and radiative losses is critical for understanding how the solar chromosphere is thermally regulated. We investigate the energy balance in the chromosphere by comparing…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-09-30 J. M. da Silva Santos , M. Molnar , I. Milić , M. Rempel , K. Reardon , J. de la Cruz Rodríguez

$F$-state interference significantly modifies the polarization produced by scattering processes in the solar atmosphere. Its signature in the emergent Stokes spectrum in the absence of magnetic fields is depolarization in the line core. In…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-12-25 K. Sowmya , K. N. Nagendra , J. O. Stenflo , M. Sampoorna

The Chromospheric Lyman-Alpha Spectro-Polarimeter (CLASP) is a suborbital rocket experiment that on 3rd September 2015 measured the linear polarization produced by scattering processes in the hydrogen Ly-$\alpha$ line of the solar disk…

To interpret observations of astrophysical disks it is essential to understand the formation process of the emitted light. If the disk is optically thick, scattering dominated and permeated by a Keplerian velocity field, Non-Local…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-19 Ivan Milic , Marianne Faurobert