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Derived differential manifolds are constructed using the usual homotopy theory of simplicial rings of smooth functions. They are proved to be equivalent to derived differential manifolds of finite type, constructed using homotopy sheaves of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-12-02 Dennis Borisov , Justin Noel

This paper studies the homotopy-type of bi-filtrations of compact manifolds induced as the pre-image of filtrations of the plane for generic smooth functions f : M --> R^2. The primary goal of the paper is to allow for a simple description…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2023-09-13 Ryan Budney , Tomasz Kaczynski

A smooth embedding of a closed $3$-manifold $M$ in $\mathbb{R}^4$ may generically be composed with projection to the fourth coordinate to determine a Morse function on $M$ and hence a Heegaard splitting $M=X\cup_\Sigma Y$. However, starting…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-06-10 Ian Agol , Michael H. Freedman

We study the structure induced on a smooth manifold by a continuous selection of smooth functions. In case such selection is suitably generic, it provides a stratification of the manifold, whose strata are algebraically defined smooth…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-10-09 Eva Horvat

The Thurston spine consists of the subset of Teichm\"uller space at which the set of shortest curves, the systoles, cuts the surface into polygons. The systole function is a topological Morse function on Teichm\"uller space. This paper…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-04-24 Ingrid Irmer

On a smooth manifold, we associate to any closed differential form a mapping cone complex. The cohomology of this mapping cone complex can vary with the de Rham cohomology class of the closed form. We present a novel Morse theoretical…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-06-21 David Clausen , Xiang Tang , Li-Sheng Tseng

In this paper, we consider the non-singular extension problem for circle-valued Morse functions on closed orientable surfaces. The problem asks, given a circle-valued Morse function $f\colon M\to S^{1}$ on a closed orientable surface $M$,…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-04-07 Koki Iwakura

A classical result in Morse theory is the determination of the homotopy type of the loop space of a manifold. In this paper, we study this result through the lens of discrete Morse theory. This requires a suitable simplicial model for the…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2024-07-18 Lacey Johnson , Kevin Knudson

We give a new analytical proof of the Morse index theorem for geodesics in Riemannian manifolds.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-11-03 Alessandro Portaluri , Nils Waterstraat

We show that a generic Hamiltonian diffeomorphism on a closed symplectic manifold which is symplectically aspherical has at least the stable Morse number of fixed points - this is in line with a conjecture by Arnold.

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-01-09 Georgios Dimitroglou Rizell , Roman Golovko

Examples of Morse functions with integrable gradient flows on some classical Riemannian manifolds are considered. In particular, we show that a generic height function on the symmetric embeddings of classical Lie groups and certain…

dg-ga · Mathematics 2021-09-01 I. A. Dynnikov , A. P. Veselov

Reference [1] established an index theory for a class of linear selfadjoint operator equations covering both second order linear Hamiltonian systems and first order linear Hamiltonian systems as special cases. In this paper based upon this…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-04-12 Yujun Dong , Yuan Shan

There are many approaches to the classification of Morse functions and their gradient fields (Morse Fields) on 2-surfaces. This paper studies the gluings of quadrilaterals and the classification of topological surfaces obtained by gluing…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-08-04 Kostiantyn Cherkashyn

In this paper we show that a notion of non-degeneracy which allows to develop Morse theory is generically satisfied for a large class of $C^2$-functionals defined on Banach spaces. The main element of novelty with respect to the previous…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-12-11 L. Asselle , S. Cingolani , M. Starostka

In the present paper, we use discrete Morse theory to provide a new implementation of torsion subcomplex reduction for arithmetic groups. This leads both to a simpler algorithm as well as runtime improvements. To demonstrate the technique,…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2026-04-06 Alexander D. Rahm , Anh Tuan Bui , Matthias Wendt

We prove the transversality result necessary for defining local Morse chain complexes with finite cyclic group symmetry. Our arguments use special regularized distance functions constructed using classical covering lemmas, and an inductive…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-09-18 Doris Hein , Umberto L. Hryniewicz , Leonardo Macarini

Persistence modules and barcodes are used in symplectic topology to define various invariants of Hamiltonian diffeomorphisms, however numerical methods for computing these barcodes are not yet well developed. In this paper we define one…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-10-10 Pazit Haim-Kislev , Ofir Karin

Computation of the simplicial complexes of a large point cloud often relies on extracting a sample, to reduce the associated computational burden. The study considers sampling critical points of a Morse function associated to a point cloud,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-05-17 Charmin Asirimath , Jayampathy Ratnayake , Chathuranga Weeraddana

We construct the moduli space of index 2 flowlines of a discrete Morse function, giving a new proof that the Morse differential squares to zero in discrete Morse homology.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-10-05 Sophie Bleau

Discrete Morse theory helps us compute the homology groups of simplicial complexes in an efficient manner. A "good" gradient vector field reduces the number of critical simplices, simplifying the homology calculations by reducing them to…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-04-21 Anupam Mondal , Sajal Mukherjee , Pritam Chandra Pramanik