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The sudoku puzzles have a long history, with variations going back more than a hundred years, but its current and perhaps surprising world-wide prominence goes back to certain initiatives and then puzzle-generating computer programmes from…

Other Statistics · Statistics 2026-04-29 Nils Lid Hjort

An associative magic square is a magic square such that the sum of any 2 cells at symmetric positions with respect to the center is constant. The total number of associative magic squares of order 7 is enormous, and thus, it is not…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-06-19 Go Kato , Shin-ichi Minato

We calculate eigenvalues of one-dimensional quantum-systems by the exact numerical solution of the Lippmann-Schwinger equation, analogous to the scattering problem. To illustrate our method, we treat elementary problems: the harmonic and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-12-04 Alexander Jurisch

We present a randomized algorithm, which, given positive integers n and t and a real number 0< epsilon <1, computes the number Sigma(n, t) of n x n non-negative integer matrices (magic squares) with the row and column sums equal to t within…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alexander Barvinok , Alex Samorodnitsky , Alexander Yong

Pseudospectra and structured pseudospectra are important tools for the analysis of matrices. Their computation, however, can be very demanding for all but small matrices. A new approach to compute approximations of pseudospectra and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-11-16 Silvia Noschese , Lothar Reichel

Graph labeling is a well-known and intensively investigated problem in graph theory. Sparse anti-magic squares are useful in constructing vertex-magic labeling for graphs. For positive integers $n,d$ and $d<n$, an $n\times n$ array $A$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-02-20 Guangzhou Chen , Wen Li , Ming Zhong , Bangying Xin

A random jigsaw puzzle is constructed by arranging $n^2$ square pieces into an $n \times n$ grid and assigning to each edge of a piece one of $q$ available colours uniformly at random, with the restriction that touching edges receive the…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2016-05-12 Rajko Nenadov , Pascal Pfister , Angelika Steger

This paper aims to address the relation between a magic square of odd order $n$ and a group, and their properties. By the modulo number $n$, we construct entries for each table from initial table of magic square with large number $n^2$.…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2012-07-24 Mahyuddin K. M. Nasution

We demonstrate the existence of $K$-multimagic squares of order $N$ consisting of distinct integers whenever $N>2 K(K+1)$. This improves upon our earlier result in which we only required $N+1$ distinct integers. Additionally, we present a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-01-03 Daniel Flores

We compute the eigenvalues and eigenspaces of random-to-random Markov chains. We use a family of maps which reveal a remarkable recursive structure of the eigenspaces, yielding an explicit and effective construction of all eigenbases…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-10-03 A. B. Dieker , Franco Saliola

We present an iteration for the computation of simple eigenvalues using a pseudospectrum approach. The most appealing characteristic of the proposed iteration is that it reduces the computation of a single eigenvalue to a small number of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ioannis Koutis

Motivated by the conjectures formulated in 2003 by Tun\c{c}el et al., we study interlacing properties of the eigenvalues of $A\otimes B + B\otimes A$ for pairs of $n$-by-$n$ matrices $A, B$. We prove that for every pair of symmetric…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-08-11 Nargiz Kalantarova , Levent Tunçel

Equiangular Algorithm generates a set of equiangular normalized vectors with given angle {\theta} using a set of linearly independence vectors in a real inner product space, which span the same subspaces. The outcome of EA on column vectors…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-06-30 Danial Sadeghi , Azim Rivaz

A novel kind of self-referential square matrix is introduced. A certain subset of the matrix entries record the frequencies of occurrence of each distinct number appearing within the entire matrix. Such squares are necessarily elusive. Our…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2019-05-27 Lee Sallows , Dmitry Kamenetsky

A formal n-square is the set of positions in an square matrix of size n. A shuffle of a formal n-square consists of independent rotations of each row and of each column. A key result turns out to be valid at least for n <= 34 and n = 37:…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-01-11 M. Van de Vel

In this paper we have produced different kinds of bimagic squares based on bimagic squares of order 8x8, 16x16, 25x25, 49x49, etc. A different technique is applied to produce bimagic square of order 16x16, 25x25, 49x49, etc. The bimagic…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2011-02-23 Inder Jeet Taneja

The existing doubling algorithms have been proven efficient for several important nonlinear matrix equations arising from real-world engineering applications. In a nutshell, the algorithms iteratively compute a basis matrix, in one of the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-02-10 Changli Liu , Tiexiang Li , Jungong Xue , Ren-Cang Li , Wen-Wei Lin

A magic labelling of a set system is a labelling of its points by distinct positive integers so that every set of the system has the same sum, the magic sum. Examples are magic squares (the sets are the rows, columns, and diagonals) and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-25 Matthias Beck , Thomas Zaslavsky

A MATLAB program for computing differentiation matrices for arbitrary one-dimensional meshes is presented in this manuscript. The differentiation matrices for a mesh of N arbitrarily spaced points are formed from those obtained using…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-10-30 Miguel Pérez-Saborid

We construct spherical harmonics for fuzzy spheres of even and odd dimensions, generalizing the correspondence between finite matrix algebras and fuzzy two-spheres. The finite matrix algebras associated with the various fuzzy spheres have a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Sanjaye Ramgoolam