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Modeling of Li-ion cells is used in battery management systems (BMS) to determine key states such as state-of-charge (SoC), state-of-health (SoH), etc. Accurate models are also useful in developing a cell-level digital-twin that can be used…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-05-27 Abhijit Kulkarni , Ahsan Nadeem , Roberta Di Fonso , Yusheng Zheng , Remus Teodorescu

Electronic devices exhibit changes in electrical resistance over time at varying rates, depending on the configuration of certain components. Since measuring overall electrical resistance requires partial disassembly, only a limited number…

Applications · Statistics 2025-06-24 Federico Mattia Stefanini , Nedka Dechkova Nikiforova , Rossella Berni

An electrodynamic technique is developed for determining the components of surface impedance and complex conductivity tensors of HTSC single crystals on the basis of measured quantities of a quality factor and a resonator frequency shift. A…

Electrodes in sodium-ion batteries endure mechanical stress during production and application, which can damage these fragile coatings, causing performance inefficiencies and early failure. Binder material provides elasticity in electrode…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-03-19 Anne Sawhney , Emmanuel Shittu , Ben Morgan , Elizabeth Sackett , Jenny Baker

We demonstrate a simple and robust methodology for measuring and analyzing the polarization impedance appearing at interface between electrodes and ionic solutions, in the frequency range from 1 to $10^6$ Hz. The method assumes no…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-09-15 Camelia Prodan , Corina Bot

We describe an impedance-based method for cell barrier integrity testing. A four-electrode electrical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) setup can be realized by simply connecting a commercial chopstick-like electrode (STX-1) to a potentiostat…

A square lattice of mesoscopic resistors is considered. Each bond is modeled as a narrow waveguide, while junctions are sources of elastic scattering given by a scattering matrix \mathbf{S}. Symmetry and unitarity constraints are used in a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-05-19 Oliwier Urbański

There is a need for techniques for efficient and accurate measurement of the impedance of rechargeable batteries at extra-low frequencies (ELFs, typically below 10uHz), as these reflect real usage and cycling patterns, and their importance…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-02-17 Christopher Dunn , Jonathan Scott

In this review, we aim to introduce the reader to the technique of electrical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) with a focus on its biological and medical applications. We explain the theoretical and experimental aspects of the EIS with the…

Nanofluidic systems exhibit transport characteristics that have made technological marvels such as desalination, energy harvesting, and highly sensitive biomolecule sensing possible by virtue of their ability to influence small currents due…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-08-22 John Sebastian , Yoav Green

We report a detailed scaling analysis of resistivity \rho(T,n) measured for several high-mobility 2D electron systems in the vicinity of the 2D metal-insulator transition. We analyzed the data using the two parameter scaling approach and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-03-08 D. A. Knyazev , O. E. Omel'yanovskii , V. M. Pudalov , I. S. Burmistrov

This paper presents a new technique for evaluating the consistency of the reference impedance in multiline thru-reflect-line (TRL) calibration. During the calibration process, it is assumed that all transmission line standards have the same…

Medical electrophysiological sensors that can study the body and diagnose diseases depend on consistently low impedance electrode-skin interfaces. Clinical-standard wet electrodes use hydrogels and skin abrasion to improve the interface and…

The purpose of this project is to investigate the use of charge couple devices (CCDs) to detect electrons directly. This can be done in transmission electron microscopy (TEM) for electrons over 100 KeV, but for space plasma instruments,…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-10-28 S. R. Mirfayzi

Near Ambient Pressure Scanning Photoelectron Microscopy adds to the widely used photoemission spectroscopy and its chemically selective capability two key features: (i) the possibility to chemically analyse samples in a more realistic…

The complex ac impedance of a bolometer or microcalorimeter detector is easily measured and can be used to determine thermal time constants, thermal resistances, heat capacities, and sensitivities. Accurately extracting this information…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2009-04-13 John E. Vaillancourt

We consider cell line classification using multivariate time series data obtained from electric cell-substrate impedance sensing (ECIS) technology. The ECIS device, which monitors the attachment and spreading of mammalian cells in real time…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2019-11-21 Megan L. Gelsinger , Laura L. Tupper , David S. Matteson

An important objective of designing lithium-ion rechargeable battery cells is to maximize their rate performance without compromising the energy density, which is mainly achieved through computationally expensive numerical simulations at…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-05-05 Fan Wang , Ming Tang

We present for the first time a complex network approach to the study of the electrical properties of single protein devices. In particular, we consider an electronic nanobiosensor based on a G-protein coupled receptor. By adopting a coarse…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2009-11-10 C. Pennetta , V. Akimov , E. Alfinito , L. Reggiani , G. Gomila

This paper is the second part of a work devoted to the modelling of thin elastic plates with small, periodically distributed piezoelectric inclusions. We consider the equations of linear elasticity coupled with the electrostatic equation,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-11-06 Eric Canon , Michel Lenczner