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We developed a scheme for evaluating the size of the largest connected subnetwork (giant component) in random networks and the percolation threshold when sites (nodes) and/or bonds (edges) are removed from the networks based on the cavity…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2010-10-19 Yoshifumi Shiraki , Yoshiyuki Kabashima

Kernel and linear regression have been recently explored in the prediction of graph signals as the output, given arbitrary input signals that are agnostic to the graph. In many real-world problems, the graph expands over time as new nodes…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-11-27 Arun Venkitaraman , Saikat Chatterjee , Bo Wahlberg

A common definition of a robust connection between two nodes in a network such as a communication network is that there should be at least two independent paths connecting them, so that the failure of no single node in the network causes…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-04-07 M. E. J. Newman , Gourab Ghoshal

A popular model to measure the stability of a network is k-core - the maximal induced subgraph in which every vertex has at least k neighbors. Many studies maximize the number of vertices in k-core to improve the stability of a network. In…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2019-07-01 Zhongxin Zhou , Fan Zhang , Xuemin Lin , Wenjie Zhang , Chen Chen

Deep learning models for graphs, especially Graph Convolutional Networks (GCNs), have achieved remarkable performance in the task of semi-supervised node classification. However, recent studies show that GCNs suffer from adversarial…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-12-14 Haoxi Zhan , Xiaobing Pei

Many networks are characterized by highly heterogeneous distributions of links, which are called scale-free networks and the degree distributions follow $p(k)\sim ck^{-\alpha}$. We study the robustness of scale-free networks to random…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-11 Bing Wang , Huanwen Tang , Chonghui Guo , Zhilong Xiu

The application of reinforcement learning (RL) to dynamic resource allocation in optical networks has been the focus of intense research activity in recent years, with almost 100 peer-reviewed papers. We present a review of progress in the…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-04-23 Michael Doherty , Robin Matzner , Rasoul Sadeghi , Polina Bayvel , Alejandra Beghelli

We propose reinforcement learning on simple networks consisting of random connections of spiking neurons (both recurrent and feed-forward) that can learn complex tasks with very little trainable parameters. Such sparse and randomly…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-06-06 Wachirawit Ponghiran , Gopalakrishnan Srinivasan , Kaushik Roy

As computing power is becoming the core productivity of the digital economy era, the concept of Computing and Network Convergence (CNC), under which network and computing resources can be dynamically scheduled and allocated according to…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2022-09-23 Aidong Yang , Mohan Wu , Boquan Cheng , Xiaozhou Ye , Ye Ouyang

Random coding arguments are the backbone of most channel capacity achievability proofs. In this paper, we show that in their standard form, such arguments are insufficient for proving some network capacity theorems: structured coding…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2008-02-05 Bobak Nazer , Michael Gastpar

Node-connectivity augmentation is a fundamental network design problem. We are given a $k$-node connected graph $G$ together with an additional set of links, and the goal is to add a cheap subset of links to $G$ to make it $(k+1)$-node…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2023-11-29 Waldo Galvez , Dylan Hyatt-Denesik , Afrouz Jabal Ameli , Laura Sanita

The concept of k-core, which indicates the largest induced subgraph where each node has k or more neighbors, plays a significant role in measuring the cohesiveness and the engagement of a network, and it is exploited in diverse…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2023-01-03 Yuqian Lv , Bo Zhou , Jinhuan Wang , Qi Xuan

Electrical power systems are one of the most important infrastructures that support our society. However, their vulnerabilities have raised great concern recently due to several large-scale blackouts around the world. In this paper, we…

Physics and Society · Physics 2016-10-14 Yingrui Zhang , Osman Yagan

The functionality of an entity frequently necessitates the support of a group situated in another layer of the system. To unravel the profound impact of such group support on a system's resilience against cascading failures, we devise a…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-08-05 Lei Chen , Chunxiao Jia , Run-Ran Liu , Fanyuan Meng

Recurrent neural networks (RNNs) for reinforcement learning (RL) have shown distinct advantages, e.g., solving memory-dependent tasks and meta-learning. However, little effort has been spent on improving RNN architectures and on…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-11-27 Dongqi Han , Kenji Doya , Jun Tani

In the context of adversarial robustness, a single model does not usually have enough power to defend against all possible adversarial attacks, and as a result, has sub-optimal robustness. Consequently, an emerging line of work has focused…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-06-08 Dinghuai Zhang , Hongyang Zhang , Aaron Courville , Yoshua Bengio , Pradeep Ravikumar , Arun Sai Suggala

With the burgeoning advancements of computing and network communication technologies, network infrastructures and their application environments have become increasingly complex. Due to the increased complexity, networks are more prone to…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-10-18 Diksha Goel

Networks in nature rarely function in isolation but instead interact with one another with a form of a network of networks (NoN). A network of networks with interdependency between distinct networks contains instability of abrupt collapse…

Physics and Society · Physics 2018-04-20 Byungjoon Min , Muhua Zheng

We consider a class of reinforcement processes, called WARMs, on tree graphs. These processes involve a parameter $\alpha$ which governs the strength of the reinforcement, and a collection of Poisson processes indexed by the vertices of the…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-09-17 Christian Hirsch , Mark Holmes , Victor Kleptsyn

The organizational development of growing random networks is investigated. These growing networks are built by adding nodes successively and linking each to an earlier node of degree k with attachment probability A_k. When A_k grows slower…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 P. L. Krapivsky , S. Redner