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We propose a new method to model cluster scaling relations in modified gravity. Using a suite of non-radiative hydrodynamical simulations, we show that the scaling relations of cumulative gas quantities, such as the Sunyaev Zel'dovich…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-06-15 Jian-hua He , Baojiu Li

Cosmological simulations are a powerful tool to advance our understanding of galaxy formation and many simulations model key properties of real galaxies. A question that naturally arises for such simulations in light of high-quality…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-09-10 Lingyi Zhou , Stefan T. Radev , William H. Oliver , Aura Obreja , Zehao Jin , Tobias Buck

N-body + hydrodynamic simulations of galaxy clusters are used to demonstrate a correlation between galaxy cluster mass and the strength of the Sunyaev-Zel'dovich (SZ) effect induced by the cluster. The intrinsic scatter in the correlaton is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Christopher A. Metzler

Future large-scale structure surveys of the Universe will aim to constrain the cosmological model and the true nature of dark energy with unprecedented accuracy. In order for these surveys to achieve their designed goals, they will require…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Robert E. Smith , Darren S. Reed , Doug Potter , Laura Marian , Martin Crocce , Ben Moore

Recently alternative approaches in cosmology seeks to explain the nature of dark matter as a direct result of the non-linear spacetime curvature due to different types of deformation potentials. In this context, a key test for this…

Extracting precise cosmology from weak lensing surveys requires modelling the non-linear matter power spectrum, which is suppressed at small scales due to baryonic feedback processes. However, hydrodynamical galaxy formation simulations…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-04-10 L. Bigwood , A. Amon , A. Schneider , J. Salcido , I. G. McCarthy , C. Preston , D. Sanchez , D. Sijacki , E. Schaan , S. Ferraro , N. Battaglia , A. Chen , S. Dodelson , A. Roodman , A. Pieres , A. Ferte , A. Alarcon , A. Drlica-Wagner , A. Choi , A. Navarro-Alsina , A. Campos , A. J. Ross , A. Carnero Rosell , B. Yin , B. Yanny , C. Sanchez , C. Chang , C. Davis , C. Doux , D. Gruen , E. S. Rykoff , E. M. Huff , E. Sheldon , F. Tarsitano , F. Andrade-Oliveira , G. M. Bernstein , G. Giannini , H. T. Diehl , H. Huang , I. Harrison , I. Sevilla-Noarbe , I. Tutusaus , J. Elvin-Poole , J. McCullough , J. Zuntz , J. Blazek , J. DeRose , J. Cordero , J. Prat , J. Myles , K. Eckert , K. Bechtol , K. Herner , L. F. Secco , M. Gatti , M. Raveri , M. Carrasco Kind , M. R. Becker , M. A. Troxel , M. Jarvis , N. MacCrann , O. Friedrich , O. Alves , P. -F. Leget , R. Chen , R. P. Rollins , R. H. Wechsler , R. A. Gruendl , R. Cawthon , S. Allam , S. L. Bridle , S. Pandey , S. Everett , T. Shin , W. G. Hartley , X. Fang , Y. Zhang , M. Aguena , J. Annis , D. Bacon , E. Bertin , S. Bocquet , D. Brooks , J. Carretero , F. J. Castander , L. N. da Costa , M. E. S. Pereira , J. De Vicente , S. Desai , P. Doel , I. Ferrero , B. Flaugher , J. Frieman , J. Garcia-Bellido , E. Gaztanaga , G. Gutierrez , S. R. Hinton , D. L. Hollowood , K. Honscheid , D. Huterer , D. J. James , K. Kuehn , O. Lahav , S. Lee , J. L. Marshall , J. Mena-Fernandez , R. Miquel , J. Muir , M. Paterno , A. A. Plazas Malagon , A. Porredon , A. K. Romer , S. Samuroff , E. Sanchez , D. Sanchez Cid , M. Smith , M. Soares-Santos , E. Suchyta , M. E. C. Swanson , G. Tarle , C. To , N. Weaverdyck , J. Weller , P. Wiseman , M. Yamamoto

How condensed-matter simulations depend on the number of molecules being simulated ($N$) is sometimes itself a valuable piece of information. Liquid crystals provide a case in point. Light scattering and $2d$-IR experiments on…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-12-20 Eleftherios Mainas , Richard M. Stratt

Observational cosmology has become an important laboratory for testing General Relativity, with searches for modified gravity forming a significant portion of the science case for existing and future surveys. In this paper, we illustrate…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-10-23 Zhen Pan , Matthew C. Johnson

Peculiar velocities, obtained from direct distance measurements, are data of choice to achieve constrained simulations of the Local Universe reliable down to a scale of a few Megaparsecs. Unlike redshift surveys, peculiar velocities are…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Jenny G. Sorce , Helene M. Courtois , Stefan Gottloeber , Yehuda Hoffman , R. Brent Tully

I report on controlled comparison of gravitational approximation schemes linear/lognormal/adhesion/frozen-flow/Zel'dovich(ZA) and ZA's second--order generalization. In the last two cases we also created new versions of the approximation by…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 Adrian L. Melott

Among several analytic approximations for the growth of density fluctuations in the expanding Universe, Zel'dovich approximation in Lagrangian coordinate scheme is known to be unusually accurate even in mildly non-linear regime. This…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Takahiko Matsubara , Ayako Yoshisato , Masahiro Morikawa

The two dimensional structure of hot gas in galaxy clusters contains information about the hydrodynamical state of the cluster, which can be used to understand the origin of scatter in the thermodynamical properties of the gas, and to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 A. Finoguenov , A. J. R. Sanderson , J. J. Mohr , J. J. Bialek , A. Evrard

We review the field of collisionless numerical simulations for the large-scale structure of the Universe. We start by providing the main set of equations solved by these simulations and their connection with General Relativity. We then…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-02-14 Raul E. Angulo , Oliver Hahn

We discuss how future cluster surveys can constrain cosmological parameters with particular reference to the properties of the dark energy component responsible for the observed acceleration of the universe by probing the evolution of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Richard A. Battye , Jochen Weller

We have created mock Sunyaev-Zel'dovich effect (SZE) surveys of galaxy clusters using high resolution N-body simulations. To the pure surveys we add `noise' contributions appropriate to instrument and primary CMB anisotropies. Applying…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 A. E. Schulz , Martin White

The Sunyaev-Zeldovich (SZ) effect is a window into the astrophysical processes of galaxy clusters, and relativistic corrections (the "rSZ") promise to provide a global census of the gas feedback within clusters. Upcoming wide-field…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-13 L. Kuhn , Z. Li , William R. Coulton

We use N-body simulations to study the statistics of massive halos and redshift space distortions for theories with a standard \Lambda CDM expansion history and a galileon-type scalar field. The extra scalar field increases the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-10-30 Mark Wyman , Elise Jennings , Marcos Lima

Semi-analytical methods, based on Eulerian perturbation theory, are a promising tool to follow the time evolution of cosmological perturbations at small redshifts and at mildly nonlinear scales. All these schemes are based on two…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Massimo Pietroni , Gianpiero Mangano , Ninetta Saviano , Matteo Viel

The statistical study of voids in the matter distribution promises to be an important tool for precision cosmology, but there are known discrepancies between theoretical models of voids and the voids actually found in large simulations or…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-19 Seshadri Nadathur , Shaun Hotchkiss

In order to address fundamental questions related to the expansion history of the Universe and its primordial nature with the next generation of galaxy experiments, we need to model reliably large-scale structure observables such as the…

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