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In the framework of the Einstein-Maxwell-axion-aether theory we establish the model, the Lagrangian of which contains the sin-type generalization of the term describing the axion-photon coupling, and the axionically induced cosine-type…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-09-07 Alexander B. Balakin , Aliya A. Galimova

In this thesis, we re-assess some aspects of axionic electrodynamics by coupling non-linear electromagnetic effects to axion physics. We present a number of motivations to justify the coupling of the axion to the photon in terms of a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-08-09 Jefferson Mendes Aguiar Paixão

The resonant conversion of cosmic microwave background (CMB) photons into axions within large-scale structure induces an anisotropic spectral distortion in CMB temperature maps. Applying state-of-the-art foreground cleaning techniques to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-09-17 Samuel Goldstein , Fiona McCarthy , Cristina Mondino , J. Colin Hill , Junwu Huang , Matthew C. Johnson

In a theory with broken supersymmetry, gaugino couplings renormalize differently from gauge couplings, as do higgsino couplings from Higgs boson couplings. As a result, we expect the gauge (Higgs boson) couplings and the corresponding…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-01-17 Andrew D. Box , Xerxes Tata

Relativistic axions are good candidates for the dark radiation for which there are mounting observational hints. The primordial decays of heavy fields produce axions which are ultra-energetic compared to thermalised matter and inelastic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-15 Joseph P. Conlon , M. C. David Marsh

We study cosmological models involving scalar fields coupled to radiation and discuss their effect on the redshift evolution of the cosmic microwave background temperature, focusing on links with varying fundamental constants and dynamical…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-07-15 A. Avgoustidis , C. J. A. P. Martins , A. M. R. V. L. Monteiro , P. E. Vielzeuf , G. Luzzi

The axion, motivated as a solution to the strong CP problem, is also a viable dark matter candidate. We use N-body simulations to study the formation of substructures from white-noise density fluctuations. The density profiles of our…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-07-21 Huangyu Xiao , Ian Williams , Matthew McQuinn

A generic prediction of string theory is the existence of many axion fields. It has recently been argued that many of these fields should be light and, like the well known QCD axion, lead to observable cosmological consequences. In this…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-02-19 David J. E. Marsh , Edward Macaulay , Maxime Trebitsch , Pedro G. Ferreira

We discuss the tension between discrete flavour symmetries and extended scalar sectors arising from lepton flavour violation experiments. The key point is that extended scalar sectors will generically lead to flavour changing neutral…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-06 Adisorn Adulpravitchai , Manfred Lindner , Alexander Merle

Renormalization-group theory predicts that the XXZ antiferromagnet in a magnetic field along the easy Z-axis has asymptotically either a tetracritical phase-diagram or a triple point in the field-temperature plane. Neither experiments nor…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-09-30 A. Aharony , O. Entin-Wohlman

Meson-antimeson mixing provides the most stringent constraints on baryon- and lepton-number conserving New Physics, probing scales higher than $10^5$ TeV. In the context of the effective theory of weak interactions, these constraints…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-11-04 Luca Silvestrini , Mauro Valli

I develop a renormalization-group blocking framework for lattice QCD with staggered fermions. Under plausible, and testable, assumptions, I then argue that the fourth-root recipe used in numerical simulations is valid in the continuum…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 Yigal Shamir

Stars have been recognized as optimal laboratories to probe axion properties. In the last decades there have been significant advances in this field due to a better modelling of stellar systems and accurate observational data. In this work…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-02-28 Pierluca Carenza , Maurizio Giannotti , Jordi Isern , Alessandro Mirizzi , Oscar Straniero

If axions exist, they are copiously produced in hot and dense plasmas, carrying away energy directly from the interior of stars. Various astronomical observables constrain the operation of such anomalous stellar energy-loss channels and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 G. Raffelt

We complete our study of non-Abelian gauge theories in the framework of Epstein-Glaser approach to renormalization theory including in the model an arbitrary number of Dirac Fermions. We consider the consistency of the model up to the third…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Dan Radu Grigore

We study the axial quasi-normal modes of neutron stars in scalar-tensor theories with massive scalar field including a self-interacting term in the potential. Various realistic equations of state including nuclear, hyperonic and hybrid…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-05-08 Zahra Altaha Motahar , Jose Luis Blázquez-Salcedo , Daniela D. Doneva , Jutta Kunz , Stoytcho S. Yazadjiev

We present a model that solves the strong CP problem via an axion parametrically heavier than the standard one. Within this picture the Standard Model quarks are embedded into a larger non-abelian Grand Color group that at high scales…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-10-19 Alessandro Valenti , Luca Vecchi , Ling-Xiao Xu

Using thermal field theory methods, we recalculate axion emission from dense plasmas. We study in particular the Primakoff and the bremsstrahlung processes. The Primakoff rate is significantly suppressed at high densities, when the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-25 T. Altherr , E. Petitgirard , T. del Rio Gaztelurrutia

Axion--photon interactions can lead to an enhancement of the electromagnetic field by parametric resonance in the presence of a cold axion background, for modes with a frequency close to half the axion mass. In this paper, we study the role…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-10-14 Ariel Arza , Thomas Schwetz , Elisa Todarello

The Renormalization Group flow equations obtained by means of a proper time regulator are used to analyze the restoration of the discrete chiral symmetry at non-zero density and temperature in the Gross-Neveu model in d=2+1 dimensions. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 P. Castorina , M. Mazza , D. Zappala'