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We place tight constraints on the main cosmological parameters of spatially flat cosmological models by using the recent angular clustering results of XMM-{\it Newton} soft (0.5-2 keV) X-ray sources (Ebrero et al. 2009a), which have a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 Spyros Basilakos , Manolis Plionis

We present the supernova constraints on an axion-photon-dark photon coupling, which can be the leading coupling to dark sector models and can also lead to dramatic changes to axion cosmology. We show that the supernova bound on this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-07-14 Anson Hook , Gustavo Marques-Tavares , Clayton Ristow

We show that supersymmetric axion models breaking the PQ symmetry by the interplay of non-renormalizable supersymmetric terms and soft supersymmetry breaking terms provide a natural framework not only for generating the axion scale from…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-19 Eung Jin Chun

Axion dark matter (DM) constitutes an oscillating background that violates parity and time-reversal symmtries. Inside piezoelectric crystals, where parity is broken spontaneously, this axion background can result in a stress. We call this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-01-09 Asimina Arvanitaki , Amalia Madden , Ken Van Tilburg

We revisit the formation of a thermal population of hadronic axions in nonstandard cosmologies, in light of the recent developments in obtaining continuous and smooth interaction rates for both the gluon and photon couplings. For certain…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-06-19 Paola Arias , Nicolás Bernal , Jacek K. Osiński , Leszek Roszkowski , Moira Venegas

Recent experiments suggest that polarized photons may couple significantly to pseudoscalar particles such as axions. We study the possible observational signatures of axion-photon coupling for radiation from magnetic stars, with particular…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Dong Lai , Jeremy Heyl

It is assumed in standard cosmology that the Universe underwent a period of inflation in its earliest phase, providing the seeds for structure formation through vacuum fluctuations of the inflaton scalar field. These fluctuations get…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-04-22 Valentina Danieli , Takeshi Kobayashi , Nicola Bartolo , Sabino Matarrese , Matteo Viel

There is no direct evidence for radiation domination prior to big-bang nucleosynthesis, and so it is useful to consider how constraints to thermally-produced axions change in non-standard thermal histories. In the low-temperature-reheating…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-12-04 Daniel Grin , Tristan Smith , Marc Kamionkowski

String scenarios generically predict that we live in a so called axiverse: the Universe with about a hundred of light axion species which are decoupled from the Standard Model particles. However, the axions can couple to the inflaton which…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-06-28 Dmitry Gorbunov , Anna Tokareva

We study the axion cooling of neutron stars within the Dine-Fischler-Srednicki-Zhitnitsky (DFSZ) model, which allows for tree level coupling of electrons to the axion {and locks the Peccei-Quinn charges of fermions via an angle parameter}.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-03-13 Armen Sedrakian

We study quantum corrections to Friedmann-Robertson-Walker cosmology with a scalar field under the assumption that the dynamics are subject to renormalisation group improvement. We use the Bianchi identity to relate the renormalisation…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-02-21 Adriano Contillo , Mark Hindmarsh , Christoph Rahmede

The application of the exact renormalisation group to a many-fermion system with a short-range attractive force is studied. We assume a simple ansatz for the effective action with effective bosons, describing pairing effects and derive a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Boris Krippa

Light QCD axions, introduced to solve the strong CP problem, may form condensates inside neutron stars, giving rise to a novel ground state of dense matter. We investigate how such axion condensates modify the equilibrium structure and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-01-29 Antonio Gómez-Bañón , Pantelis Pnigouras , José A. Pons

We discuss phenomenological criteria for defining "axion windows", namely regions in the parameter space of the axion-photon coupling where realistic models live. Currently, the boundaries of this region depend on somewhat arbitrary…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-10-11 Luca Di Luzio , Federico Mescia , Enrico Nardi

We propose a unified model of scalar particles that addresses the flavour hierarchies, solves the strong CP problem, delivers a dark matter candidate, and provides the trigger for electroweak symmetry breaking. Besides furnishing a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-01-30 Tommi Alanne , Simone Blasi , Florian Goertz

In interstellar media characterized by a nonrelativistic plasma of electrons and heavy ions, we study the effect of axion dark matter coupled to photons on the dynamics of an electric field. In particular, we assume the presence of a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-05-20 Makoto Amakawa , Tomohiro Fujita , Shinji Tsujikawa

We study the phenomenological consequences of higher symmetry structures in axion effective field theories. Higher-group and non-invertible symmetries impose parametric constraints on the energy scales at which different symmetries can…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-04-15 Dan Sehayek , Nathaniel Craig

A number of proposed and ongoing experiments search for axion dark matter with a mass nearing the limit set by small scale structure (${\cal O} ( 10 ^{ - 21 } {\rm eV} ) $). We consider the late universe cosmology of these models, showing…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-01-11 Jeff A. Dror , Jacob M. Leedom

Low-energy effective theories have been used very successfully to study the low-energy limit of QCD, providing us with results for a plethora of phenomena, ranging from bound-state formation to phase transitions in QCD. These theories are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-06-13 Jens Braun , Marc Leonhardt , Jan M. Pawlowski

Inflationary models equipped with Chern-Simons coupling between their axion and gauge sectors exhibit an array of interesting signals including a testable chiral gravitational wave spectrum. The energy injection in the gauge sector…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-05-28 Ema Dimastrogiovanni , Matteo Fasiello , Martino Michelotti , Ogan Özsoy
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