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We propose a class of axion models with generation dependent Peccei-Quinn charges for the known fermions that allow to suppress the axion couplings to nucleons and electrons. Astrophysical limits are thus relaxed, allowing for axion masses…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-07-04 Luca Di Luzio , Federico Mescia , Enrico Nardi , Paolo Panci , Robert Ziegler

Nucleophobic axion models, wherein axion couplings to both protons and neutrons are simultaneously suppressed, can relax the stringent constraints from SN 1987A. However, it remains uncertain whether these models maintain their nucleophobic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-01-24 Luca Di Luzio , Vincenzo Fiorentino , Maurizio Giannotti , Federico Mescia , Enrico Nardi

We present a QCD axion model where the couplings of the axion to nucleons, electrons, and muons are naturally suppressed because of the appropriate choice of the Peccei-Quinn charges of the Standard Model fermions. We reexamine…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-06-21 Marcin Badziak , Keisuke Harigaya

The strongest upper bounds on the axion mass come from astrophysical observations like the neutrino burst duration of SN1987A, which depends on the axion couplings to nucleons, or the white-dwarf cooling rates and red-giant evolution, which…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-02-26 Fredrik Björkeroth , Luca Di Luzio , Federico Mescia , Enrico Nardi , Paolo Panci , Robert Ziegler

We study the impact of renormalization group effects on QCD axion phenomenology. Focusing on the DFSZ model, we argue that the relevance of running effects for the axion couplings crucially depends on the scale where the heavier Higgs…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-12-29 Luca Di Luzio , Maurizio Giannotti , Federico Mescia , Enrico Nardi , Shohei Okawa , Gioacchino Piazza

Hot axions are produced in the early Universe via their interactions with Standard Model particles, contributing to dark radiation commonly parameterized as $\Delta N_{\text{eff}}$. In standard QCD axion benchmark models, this contribution…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-03-12 Marcin Badziak , Keisuke Harigaya , Michał Łukawski , Robert Ziegler

We study a class of DFSZ-like models for the QCD axion that can address observed anomalies in stellar cooling. Stringent constraints from SN1987A and neutron stars are avoided by suppressed couplings to nucleons, while axion couplings to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-11-10 Marcin Badziak , Giovanni Grilli di Cortona , Mustafa Tabet , Robert Ziegler

There are reasons to believe that the Standard Model is only an effective theory, with new Physics lying beyond it. Supersymmetric extensions are one possibility: they address some of the Standard Model's shortcomings, such as the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-10-07 Renato M. Fonseca

Supernovae and cooling neutron stars have long been used to constrain the properties of axions, such as their mass and interactions with nucleons and other Standard Model particles. We investigate the prospects of using neutron star mergers…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-07-22 Steven P. Harris , Jean-Francois Fortin , Kuver Sinha , Mark G. Alford

New limits on the axion-nucleon coupling over the axion mass region $10^{-24} \leq m_a \leq 5 \times 10^{-21}$ eV are derived by reanalyzing data from laboratory measurements on Lorentz and $CPT$ violation. These results establish the first…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-07-30 K. Y. Zhang , L. Y. Wu , H. Yan

We explore models and phenomenology of a photophobic axion-like particle (ALP), an axion whose coupling to photons is maximally suppressed without fine-tuning of the underlying parameters. We demonstrate that photophobia can be a natural UV…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-09-26 Nathaniel Craig , Anson Hook , Skyler Kasko

Asteroseismology has been shown to be, together with stellar modelling, an invaluable tool in constraining properties of novel physics. In this work, we study for the first time the influence of axionic production in the evolution of a late…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-06-04 David Fordham , Ilídio Lopes

Axion production from astrophysical bodies is a topic in continuous development, because of theoretical progress in the estimate of stellar emission rates and, especially, because of improved stellar observations. We carry out a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-02-24 Luca Di Luzio , Marco Fedele , Maurizio Giannotti , Federico Mescia , Enrico Nardi

In this work we explore the effect of a non-Abelian dark sector gauge group that couples to the axion field. In particular, we analyze effects that arise if the dark sector gauge group mixes topologically with the Standard Model. This is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-12-10 Markus Dierigl , Dušan Novičić

One of the promising new proposals to search for axions in astrophysical environments is to look for narrow radio lines produced from the resonant conversion of axion dark matter falling through the magnetospheres of neutron stars. For…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-01-05 Jonas Tjemsland , Jamie McDonald , Samuel J. Witte

The couplings of axion-like particles are probed by different experiments across a huge range of energy scales. Accordingly, a consistent analysis of the corresponding constraints requires the use of the renormalization group equations. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-06-23 Mikael Chala , Guilherme Guedes , Maria Ramos , Jose Santiago

We propose a new kind of axion model derived from the Grand Unified Theory (GUT) based on $SU(5)\times U(1)_{\rm PQ}$. We demonstrate that, given a certain charge assignment and potential flavor models, the axion is naturally hadrophobic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-02-16 Fuminobu Takahashi , Wen Yin

We derive model-independent quantization conditions on the axion couplings (sometimes known as the anomaly coefficients) to the Standard Model gauge group $[SU(3)\times SU(2)\times U(1)_Y]/\mathbb{Z}_q$ with $q=1,2,3,6$. Using these…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-03-25 Yichul Choi , Matthew Forslund , Ho Tat Lam , Shu-Heng Shao

We study the renormalization group running of axion couplings while taking into account that the Standard Model can be extended to its supersymmetric extension at a certain energy scale below the axion decay constant. We then apply our…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-11-04 Kiwoon Choi , Sang Hui Im , Hee Jung Kim , Hyeonseok Seong

We investigate the impact on low energy flavour mixing phenomena of the renormalisation group running of parameters in supersymmetric theories. We have explicitly chosen flavour dependent supergravity couplings. The renormalisation group…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-01 Ph. Brax , C. A. Savoy
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