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Related papers: Composite pseudo Nambu Goldstone Quintessence

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In N=1 supersymmetric theories, quasi Nambu-Goldstone (QNG) bosons appear in addition to ordinary Nambu-Goldstone (NG) bosons when the global symmetry G breaks down spontaneously. We investigate two-body scattering amplitudes of these…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Kiyoshi Higashijima , Muneto Nitta , Kazutoshi Ohta , Nobuyoshi Ohta

Singlet scalar Dark Matter can naturally arise in composite Higgs models as an additional stable pseudo-Nambu-Goldstone boson. We study the properties of such a candidate in a model based on $SU(6)/SO(6)$, with the light quark masses…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-03-04 Haiying Cai , Giacomo Cacciapaglia

The reformulation of gravity as the Nambu-Goldstone mode associated with broken gauge symmetry is given and applied to cosmology. We find that; the new gravity consists of a scalar mode and a tensor mode, of which the tensor mode…

General Physics · Physics 2024-01-23 Kimihide Nishimura

We characterize models where electroweak symmetry breaking is driven by two light Higgs doublets arising as pseudo-Nambu-Goldstone bosons of new dynamics above the weak scale. They represent the simplest natural two Higgs doublet…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-28 Jan Mrazek , Alex Pomarol , Riccardo Rattazzi , Michele Redi , Javi Serra , Andrea Wulzer

There is increasing interest in the role played by pseudo Nambu-Goldstone bosons (pNGBs) in the construction of string-inspired models of inflation. In these models the inflaton is expected to be coupled to gauge fields, and will lead to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Mohamed M. Anber , Lorenzo Sorbo

Natural inflation driven by Pseudo-Nambu-Goldstone bosons have a problem that the nearly scale invariant spectrum of density perturbations is attained only when the symmetry breaking scale is of the order of Planck scale. We show here that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-12-30 Subhendra Mohanty , Akhilesh Nautiyal

If the Higgs boson is a pseudo Nambu-Goldstone boson (PNGB), the $hZ\gamma$ contact interaction induced by the $\mathcal{O}(p^4)$ invariants of the non-linear sigma model is free from its nonlinearity effects. The process $h\rightarrow…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-12-26 Qing-Hong Cao , Ling-Xiao Xu , Bin Yan , Shou-hua Zhu

Phenomenological implications of a minimal extension to the Standard Model are considered, in which a Nambu-Goldstone boson emerges from the spontaneous breaking of a global U(1) symmetry. This is felt only by a scalar field which is a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-13 Athanasios Dedes , Terrance Figy , Stefan Hoche , Frank Krauss , Thomas E. J. Underwood

We consider the extension of the Standard Model (SM) with a strongly interacting QCD-like hidden sector, at least two generations of right-handed neutrinos and one scalar singlet. Once scalar singlet obtains a nonzero vacuum expectation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-08-28 Mayumi Aoki , Vedran Brdar , Jisuke Kubo

We investigate the idea of the Higgs doublet as a pseudo-Goldstone boson in perturbative extensions of the Standard Model, motivated by the desire to ameliorate its hierarchy problem without conflict with the electroweak precision data. Two…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Brando Bellazzini , Stefan Pokorski , Vyacheslav S. Rychkov , Alvise Varagnolo

The anomalous Nambu-Goldstone (NG) theorem which is found as a violation of counting law of the number of NG bosons of the normal NG theorem in nonrelativistic and Lorentz-symmetry-violated relativistic theories is studied in detail, with…

General Physics · Physics 2013-12-04 Tadafumi Ohsaku

We discuss the counting of Nambu-Goldstone (NG) modes associated with the spontaneous breaking of higher-form global symmetries. Effective field theories of NG modes are developed based on symmetry breaking patterns, using a generalized…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-02-24 Yoshimasa Hidaka , Yuji Hirono , Ryo Yokokura

Nicolis and Piazza have recently pointed out the existence of Nambu-Goldstone-like excitations in relativistic systems at finite density, whose gap is exactly determined by the chemical potential and the symmetry algebra. We show that the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-07-11 Haruki Watanabe , Tomáš Brauner , Hitoshi Murayama

Recent observations of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) indicate that a successful theory of cosmological inflation needs to have flat potential of the inflaton scalar field. Realizing the inflaton to be a pseudo-Nambu Goldstone boson…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-15 Sukannya Bhattacharya , Mayukh R. Gangopadhyay

We construct a natural model of the supersymmetric SU(6) unification, in which the symmetry breaking, down to the standard model gauge group, results in the number of pseudo-Nambu-Goldstone superfields with interesting properties. Namely,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-03 Lasha Berezhiani

We consider one of the most significant deviations from the Standard Model: the forward-backward asymmetry of the b-quark measured at leptonic colliders. We investigate the possibility to solve this discrepancy by introducing new physics at…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-04-20 Eduardo C. Andrés , Leandro Da Rold , Iván A. Davidovich

Composite Higgs models provide an attractive solution to the hierarchy problem. However, many realistic models suffer from tuning problems in the Higgs potential. There are often large contributions from the UV dynamics of the composite…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-10-29 Hsin-Chia Cheng , Yi Chung

This is an introduction to theories where the Higgs is a composite Nambu-Goldstone boson of a new strongly-interacting dynamics not much above the weak scale. A general discussion is presented based on the pattern of global symmetries at…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-05-25 Roberto Contino

We study observational constraints on cosmological models with a quintessence field in the form of a dynamical pseudo Nambu-Goldstone boson. After reviewing the properties of the solutions, from a dynamical systems phase space analysis, we…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 S. C. C. Ng , D. L. Wiltshire

We propose a new model to explain the neutrino masses, the dark energy and the baryon asymmetry altogether. In this model, neutrinos naturally acquire small Majorana masses via type-II seesaw mechanism, while the pseudo-Nambu-Goldstone…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Pei-Hong Gu , Hong-Jian He , Utpal Sarkar