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Superfluid and dissipative regimes in the dynamics of a two-component quasi-one-dimensional Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) with unequal atom numbers in the components have been explored. The system supports localized waves of the symbiotic…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-07-03 S. M. Al-Marzoug , B. B. Baizakov , U. Al Khawaja , H. Bahlouli

The occurrence of phase fluctuations due to thermal excitations in Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) is studied for a variety of temperatures and trap geometries. We observe the statistical nature of the appearence of phase fluctuations and…

We study the mean-field dynamics and the reduced-dimension character of two-mode Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) in highly anisotropic traps. By means of perturbative techniques, we show that the tightly confined (transverse) degrees of…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-02-07 Alexandre B. Tacla , Carlton M. Caves

We analyze a proposed experiment [Boixo et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 101, 040403 (2008)] for achieving sensitivity scaling better than $1/N$ in a nonlinear Ramsey interferometer that uses a two-mode Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) of $N$ atoms.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-19 Alexandre B. Tacla , Sergio Boixo , Animesh Datta , Anil Shaji , Carlton M. Caves

The phenomenon of Bose-Einstein condensation is investigated in the context of the Color-Glass-Condensate description of the initial state of ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions. For the first time, in this paper we study the influence…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-11-20 Richard Lenkiewicz , Alex Meistrenko , Hendrik van Hees , Kai Zhou , Zhe Xu , Carsten Greiner

We investigate the flow of a one-dimensional nonlinear Schrodinger model with periodic boundary conditions past an obstacle, motivated by recent experiments with Bose--Einstein condensates in ring traps. Above certain rotation velocities,…

The conserved Swift-Hohenberg equation (or Phase-Field-Crystal [PFC] model) provides a simple microscopic description of the thermodynamic transition between fluid and crystalline states. Combining it with elements of the Toner-Tu theory…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2018-09-18 Lukas Ophaus , Svetlana V. Gurevich , Uwe Thiele

We present results on Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) on general compact quantum graphs, i.e., one-dimensional systems with a (potentially) complex topology. We first investigate non-interacting many-particle systems and provide a complete…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-05-16 Jens Bolte , Joachim Kerner

Fluctuations are fundamental in physics and important for understanding and characterizing phase transitions. In this spirit, the phase transition to the Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) is of specific importance. Whereas fluctuations of the…

A Bose-Einstein condensate trapped in a double-well potential, where atoms are incoupled to one side and extracted from the other, can in the mean-field limit be described by the nonlinear Gross-Pitaevskii equation (GPE) with a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-06-12 Andreas Löhle , Holger Cartarius , Daniel Haag , Dennis Dast , Jörg Main , Günter Wunner

We investigate two solvable models for Bose-Einstein condensates and extract physical information by studying the structure of the solutions of their Bethe ansatz equations. A careful observation of these solutions for the ground state of…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-04-27 D. Rubeni , A. Foerster , E. Mattei , I. Roditi

Solidification pattern during nonequilibrium crystallization is among the most important microstructures in the nature and technical realms. Phase field crystal (PFC) model could simulate the pattern formation during equilibrium…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-04-12 Kun Wang , Shifang Xiao , Jun Chen , Wangyu Hu

The onset of pattern formation in a spatially homogeneous system subjected to external driving is an important topic in various scientific fields. A celebrated classical example is the Faraday instability, where a vertically oscillated…

We extend the phase field crystal (PFC) framework to quantitative modeling of polycrystalline graphene. PFC modeling is a powerful multiscale method for finding the ground state configurations of large realistic samples that can be further…

The phase-field crystal model (PFC) describes crystal structures at diffusive timescales through a periodic order parameter representing the atomic density. One of its main features is that it naturally incorporates elastic and plastic…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-07-07 Maik Punke , Vidar Skogvoll , Marco Salvalaglio

Bose-Einstein condensates have been the subject of intense research in recent years due to their potential applications in quantum computing and many other areas. However, measuring the shape and size of out-of-equilibrium Bose-Einstein…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-03-20 J. P. G. Venassi , V. S. Bagnato , G. D. Telles

Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) offer the potential to examine quantum behavior at large length and time scales, as well as forming promising candidates for quantum technology applications. Thus, the manipulation of BECs using control…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-05-25 David Hocker , Julia Yan , Herschel Rabitz

A nonlocal phase-field crystal (NPFC) model is presented as a nonlocal counterpart of the local phase-field crystal (LPFC) model and a special case of the structural PFC (XPFC) derived from classical field theory for crystal growth and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-20 Qiang Du , Kai Wang , Jiang Yang

We show that a sudden change in the polarization direction of the magnetic dipole moments of the atoms in a dipolar Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) can serve as a useful probe to sense its superfluid and solid-like properties. We find that…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2026-01-01 Soumyadeep Halder , Hari Sadhan Ghosh , Axel Pelster , B. Prasanna Venkatesh

Continuous phase transitions occur in a wide range of physical systems, and provide a context for the study of non-equilibrium dynamics and the formation of topological defects. The Kibble-Zurek (KZ) mechanism predicts the scaling of the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-11 Jacopo Sabbatini , Wojciech H. Zurek , Matthew J. Davis