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Precise radon measurements are a requirement for various applications, ranging from radiation protection over environmental studies to material screening campaigns for rare-event searches. All of them ultimately depend on the availability…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-01-25 Florian Jörg , Guillaume Eurin , Hardy Simgen

Four different techniques were applied for the production of $^{233}$U alpha recoil ion sources, providing $^{229}$Th ions. They were compared with respect to a minimum energy spread of the $^{229}$Th recoil ions, using the emitted alpha…

We characterize two 40 kBq sources of electrodeposited Th-228 for use in low-background experiments. The sources efficiently emanate Rn-220, a noble gas that can diffuse in a detector volume. Rn-220 and its daughter isotopes produce alpha,…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-05-27 Rafael F. Lang , Andrew Brown , Ethan Brown , Mayra Cervantes , Sean Macmullin , Darryl Masson , Jochen Schreiner , Hardy Simgen

We describe a source capable of producing single barium ions through nuclear recoils in radioactive decay. The source is fabricated by electroplating 148Gd onto a silicon {\alpha}-particle detector and vapor depositing a layer of BaF2 over…

Calibration of X-ray detectors is very important to understand the performance characteristics of the detectors and their variation with time and changing operational conditions. This enables the most accurate translation of the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2010-03-30 A. R. Rao , Sachindra Naik , Milind Patil , J. P. Malkar , R. P. S. Kalyan Kumar

We have re-purposed portable plastic scintillator muon detectors, designed by the CosmicWatch project, for the measurement of electrons emitted by the decay of radioactive sources. For the latter purpose we have first calibrated the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-08-20 Joaquin Masias , Franco Delgado , Lucía Coll , Alicia Pérez , José Bazo , Alberto Gago

The features of Betatron x-ray emission produced in a laser-plasma accelerator are closely linked to the properties of the relativistic electrons which are at the origin of the radiation. While in interaction regimes explored previously the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2011-12-20 S. Corde , K. Ta Phuoc , R. Fitour , J. Faure , A. Tafzi , J. P. Goddet , V. Malka , A. Rousse

An analytical model of a single-atom electron source is presented, where electrons are created by near-threshold photoionization of an isolated atom. The model considers the classical dynamics of the electron just after the photon…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2014-07-29 W. J. Engelen , E. J. D. Vredenbregt , O. J. Luiten

Recent advancements in particle physics demand pixel detectors that can withstand increased luminosity in the future collider experiments. In response, MALTA, a novel monolithic active pixel detector, has been developed with a cutting-edge…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-02-05 Anusree Vijay , Prafulla Kumar Behera , Theertha Chembakan , Ganapati Dash

The Gamma Factory initiative proposes to develop novel research tools at CERN by producing, accelerating and storing highly relativistic, partially stripped ion beams in the SPS and LHC storage rings. By exciting the electronic degrees of…

A simple device for determining the azimuthal location of a source of gamma radiation, using ideas from astrophysical gamma-ray burst detection, is described. A compact and robust detector built from eight identical modules, each comprising…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-12-09 D. Hanna , L. Sagnières , P. Boyle , A. M. L. MacLeod

Radioactive $^{233}$U alpha recoil sources are being considered for the production of a thorium ion source to study the low-energy isomer in $^{229}$Th with high-resolution collinear laser spectroscopy at the IGISOL facility of the…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2020-01-29 I. Pohjalainen , I. D. Moore , T. Sajavaara

This paper outlines the many ways that the initial beam can be made for particle accelerators. Brief introductions to plasma physics and beam formation are given. Thermionic and photo emission electron guns, with both DC and Radio Frequency…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2021-03-25 D. C. Faircloth

Circularly polarized (CP) $\gamma$-ray sources are versatile for broad applications in nuclear physics, high-energy physics and astrophysics. The laser-plasma based particle accelerators provide accessibility for much higher flux…

This paper describes a procedure for the validation of alpha-particle sources (exempt unsealed sources) to be used in experimental setups with liquefied gases at cryogenic temperatures (down to -196 C) and high vacuum. These setups are of…

The shape of the electron spectrum emitted in $\beta$ decay carries a wealth of information about nuclear structure and fundamental physics. In spite of that, few dedicated measurements have been made of $\beta$-spectrum shapes. In this…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-02-27 V. Guadilla , A. Algora , M. Estienne , M. Fallot , W. Gelletly , A. Porta , L. -M. Rigalleau , J. -S. Stutzmann

We report on the triggered generation of indistinguishable photons by solid-state single-photon sources in two separate cryogenic laser scanning microscopes. Organic fluorescent molecules were used as emitters and investigated by means of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 V. Ahtee , R. Lettow , R. Pfab , A. Renn , E. Ikonen , S. Götzinger , V. Sandoghdar

Blazars are a highly-variable, radio-loud subclass of active galactic nuclei (AGN). In order to better understand such objects we must be able to easily identify candidate blazars from the growing population of unidentified sources. Working…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-16 Philip S. Cowperthwaite , F. Massaro , R. D'Abrusco , A. Paggi , G. Tosti , Howard A. Smith

Current sources of heralded single photons based on nonlinear optics operate in a probabilistic manner. In order to build quantum-enhanced devices based around the use of single photons, compact, turn-key and deterministic sources are…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-09-09 Robert J. A. Francis-Jones , Peter J. Mosley
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