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Related papers: Tropical Positivity and Determinantal Varieties

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We show factorization of polynomials in one variable over the tropical semiring is in general NP-complete, either if all coefficients are finite, or if all are either 0 or infinity (Boolean case). We give algorithms for the factorization…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ki Hang Kim , Fred W. Roush

This is a foundational paper in tropical linear algebra, which is linear algebra over the min-plus semiring. We introduce and compare three natural definitions of the rank of a matrix, called the Barvinok rank, the Kapranov rank and the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 M. Develin , F. Santos , B. Sturmfels

We introduce a scheme-theoretic enrichment of the principal objects of tropical geometry. Using a category of semiring schemes, we construct tropical hypersurfaces as schemes over idempotent semirings such as $\mathbb{T} = (\mathbb{R}\cup…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-02-22 Jeffrey Giansiracusa , Noah Giansiracusa

We study $k$-positive linear maps on matrix algebras and address two problems, (i) characterizations of $k$-positivity and (ii) generation of non-decomposable $k$-positive maps. On the characterization side, we derive optimization-based…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-01-08 Frederik vom Ende , Sumeet Khatri , Sergey Denisov

We investigate different notions of linear independence and of matrix rank that are relevant for max-plus or tropical semirings. The factor rank and tropical rank have already received attention, we compare them with the ranks defined in…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2009-12-13 Marianne Akian , Stephane Gaubert , Alexander Guterman

We explicitly describe the tropicalization of a type C cluster variety by identifying it with the space of axially symmetric phylogenetic trees. We also study the signed tropicalizations of this cluster variety, realizing them as subfans of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-04-17 Igor Makhlin

We express the reduction types of Picard curves in terms of tropical invariants associated to binary quintics. We also give a general framework for tropical invariants associated to group actions on arbitrary varieties. The problem of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-10-07 Paul Alexander Helminck , Yassine El Maazouz , Enis Kaya

We give an algorithm, with a singly exponential complexity, deciding whether a tropical linear prevariety is a tropical linear variety. The algorithm relies on a criterion to be a tropical linear variety in terms of a duality between the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-09-27 Dima Grigoriev , Nicolai Vorobjov

When factorizing binary matrices, we often have to make a choice between using expensive combinatorial methods that retain the discrete nature of the data and using continuous methods that can be more efficient but destroy the discrete…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2016-10-07 Stefan Neumann , Rainer Gemulla , Pauli Miettinen

We use techniques from (tracial noncommutative) polynomial optimization to formulate hierarchies of semidefinite programming lower bounds on matrix factorization ranks. In particular, we consider the nonnegative rank, the positive…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-11-06 Sander Gribling , David de Laat , Monique Laurent

This paper studies the problem of decomposing a low-rank positive-semidefinite matrix into symmetric factors with binary entries, either $\{\pm 1\}$ or $\{0,1\}$. This research answers fundamental questions about the existence and…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2019-08-01 Richard Kueng , Joel A. Tropp

We explore several facets of tropical subrepresentations of a linear representation of a group over the tropical semifield $\mathbb{T}$. A key role in the study of tropical subrepresentations is played by two types of modules over a…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2024-12-02 Jaiung Jun , Kalina Mincheva , Jeffrey Tolliver

Let D(m,n) be the set of all the integer points in the m-dilate of the Birkhoff polytope of doubly-stochastic n by n matrices. In this paper we find the sharp upper bound on the tropical determinant over the set D(m,n). We define a version…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-02-03 Thomas Dinitz , Matthew Hartman , Jenya Soprunova

We survey recent results on determinantal processes, random growth, random tilings and their relation to random matrix theory.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Kurt Johansson

The main purpose of this notes is to supplement the paper reid, which treated Minimal Model Program (also called Mori's Program) on toric varieties. We calculate lengths of negative extremal rays of toric varieties. As an application, we…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Osamu Fujino

We generalize the toric Bertini theorem of Fuchs, Mantova, and Zannier to positive characteristic. A key part of the proof is a new algebraically closed field containing the field \kk(t_1,\dots,t_d) of rational functions over an…

There are close relations between tripartite tensors with bounded geometric ranks and linear determinantal varieties with bounded codimensions. We study linear determinantal varieties with bounded codimensions, and prove upper bounds of the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-11-29 Runshi Geng

Tropical algebraic geometry is the geometry of the tropical semiring (R, min, +). The theory of total positivity is a natural generalization of the study of matrices with all minors positive. In this paper we introduce the totally positive…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 David Speyer , Lauren K. Williams

We give an explicit upper bound for the degree of a tropical basis of a homogeneous polynomial ideal. As an application f-vectors of tropical varieties are discussed. Various examples illustrate differences between Gr\"obner and tropical…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2019-10-10 Michael Joswig , Benjamin Schröter

The purpose of this article is to investigate triangularization and simultaneous triangularization of matrices over max algebras using graph theoretic methods. We establish a connection between commutators and commutants with simultaneous…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-04-22 Askar Ali M , Sachindranath Jayaraman , Himadri Mukherjee