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The 1888 paper by Salvatore Pincherle (Professor of Mathematics at the University of Bologna) on generalized hypergeometric functions is revisited. We point out the pioneering contribution of the Italian mathematician towards the…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Francesco Mainardi , Gianni Pagnini

During the early 1830's Bernard Bolzano, working in Prague, wrote a manuscript giving a foundational account of numbers and their properties. In the final section of his work he described what he called `infinite number expressions' and…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2018-05-08 Steve Russ , Kateřina Trlifajová

We study the logical and computational properties of basic theorems of uncountable mathematics, in particular Pincherle's theorem, published in 1882. This theorem states that a locally bounded function is bounded on certain domains, i.e.…

Logic · Mathematics 2020-02-03 Dag Normann , Sam Sanders

Sicily has played an important role in the development of the new research area named "Econophysics". In fact some key ideas supporting this new hybrid discipline were originally formulated in a pioneering work of the Sicilian born…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2014-09-03 Rosario N. Mantegna

This article has his origin in some lectures given at the University of Bologna, inside an interdisciplinary program of mathematics, history of science, physics and philosophy. Since they are at the junction of these fields, movement and…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2014-08-26 Salomon Ofman

This book intends to deepen the study of the fractional calculus, giving special emphasis to variable-order operators. It is organized in two parts, as follows. In the first part, we review the basic concepts of fractional calculus (Chapter…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-06-19 Ricardo Almeida , Dina Tavares , Delfim F. M. Torres

Here we define a Caputo like discrete fractional difference and we compare it to the earlier defined Riemann-Liouville fractional discrete analog. Then we produce discrete fractional Taylor formulae for the first time, and we estimate their…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2009-11-18 George A. Anastassiou

This paper is devoted to Poincar\'e's work in probability. Though the subject does not represent a large part of the mathematician's achievements, it provides significant insight into the evolution of Poincar\'e's thought on several…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2013-03-06 Laurent Mazliak

This is the paper "Niels Henrik Abel and the birth of fractional calculus", Podlubny, I., Magin, R. L., Trymorush I., Fractional Calculus and Applied Analysis, vol.20, no.5, pp.1068-1075, 2017 (https://doi.org/10.1515/fca-2017-0057) with…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2018-02-20 I. Podlubny , R. L. Magin , I. Trymorush

The notion of different kind of algebraic Casorati curvatures are introduced. Some results expressing basic Casorati inequalities for algebraic Casorati curvatures are presented. Equality cases are also discussed. As a simple application,…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-07-21 Mukut Mani Tripathi

A two-point boundary value problem whose highest-order term is a Caputo fractional derivative of order $\delta \in (1,2)$ is considered. Al-Refai's comparison principle is improved and modified to fit our problem. Sharp a priori bounds on…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-05-01 Martin Stynes , José Luis Gracia

Finite differences have been widely used in mathematical theory as well as in scientific and engineering computations. These concepts are constantly mentioned in calculus. Most frequently-used difference formulas provide excellent…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2010-06-09 Brian Jain , Andrew D. Sheng

In this paper, we are interested in the study of a problem with fractional derivatives having boundary conditions of integral types. The problem represents a Caputo type advection-diffusion equation where the fractional order derivative…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-02-23 Saadoune Brahimi , Ahcene Merad , Adem Kilicman

We study the error calculus from a mathematical point of view, in particular for the infinite dimensional models met in stochastic analysis. Gauss was the first to propose an error calculus. It can be reinforced by an extension principle…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Nicolas Bouleau

The finite difference equation system introduced by Christiane Poupard in the study of tangent trees is reinterpreted in the alternating permutation environment. It makes it possible to make a joint study of both tangent and secant trees…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-04-10 Dominique Foata , Guo-Niu Han

We draw attention to a manuscript submitted to the HAL Open Archives by Francis Bessi\`ere, where he tries to base mathematics on a translative theory that could be shown consistant using only finitist methods, thus bypassing the…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2019-01-29 Labib Haddad

The aim of the note is to illustrate some of the ideas introduced by Luis Caffarelli in his groundbreaking works on the regularity theory for elliptic free boundary problems, in a way which can be understood by non-experts.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-08-29 Camillo De Lellis

The calculus of finite differences is a solid foundation for the development of operations such as the derivative and the integral for infinite sequences. Here we showed a way to extend it for finite sequences. We could then define…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2018-11-06 Sérgio Martins Filho

Bruno de Finetti was one of the most convinced advocates of finitely additive probabilities. The present work describes the intellectual pro- cess that led him to support that stance and provides a detailed account both of the first paper…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2012-06-22 Eugenio Regazzini

The aim of this article has been to put together various aspects of the personality of the Italian mathematician Francesco Severi: the mathematical, the political, the institutional, academic and philosophical one. We tried in particular to…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2018-07-17 Ciro Ciliberto , Emma Sallent Del Colombo
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