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We explain why the concept of a spontaneously broken superconformal symmetry is useful to describe inflationary models favored by the Planck. Non-minimal coupling of complex scalars to curvature, N(X, X*) R, is compulsory for superconformal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-02-05 Renata Kallosh

Inspired by the reconstruction scheme of the inflaton field potential $V(\phi)$ from the attractors$n_s(N)$, we investigate the viability of reconstruct the inflationary potential within the framework of k-inflation for a non-linear kinetic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-05-10 Ramon Herrera , Michel Housset , Constanza Osses , Nelson Videla

The topic of this talk is a new inflationary model in the context of Type IIB string compactifications called Loop Blow-Up Inflation, presented in arXiv:2403.04831. The original Blow-Up Inflation model, whose potential was purely…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-02-24 Luca Brunelli

We study cosmological inflation within a recently proposed framework of perturbative moduli stabilisation in type IIB/F theory compactifications on Calabi-Yau threefolds. The stabilisation mechanism utilises three stacks of magnetised…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-04-05 Ignatios Antoniadis , Yifan Chen , George K. Leontaris

In this PhD thesis, we investigate generic features of inflation which are strictly related to fundamental aspects of UV-physics scenarios, such as string theory or supergravity. After a short introduction to standard and inflationary…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-07-06 Marco Scalisi

We investigate the cosmic inflation within a class of the scalar-tensor model with the scalar-dependent non-minimal kinetic couplings. The inflationary dynamical potential will be applied. Using the slow-roll approximation, we compute…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-12-01 Feyzollah Younesizadeh , Davoud Kamani

We present predictions of the K\"ahler moduli inflation model for the spectral tilt by parametrising the reheating epoch by an effective equation-of-state parameter and the number of e-foldings of reheating; and taking into account the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-11-10 Sukannya Bhattacharya , Koushik Dutta , Anshuman Maharana

We analyze a generalized framework of smooth F-term hybrid inflation (smFHI) consistent with gauge coupling unification within the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model (MSSM). The embedding of the model in two specific Supergravity…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-24 Waqas Ahmed , Constantinos Pallis , Mansoor Ur Rehman

We show that inflation in type IIB string theory driven by the volume modulus can be realized in the context of the racetrack-based Kallosh-Linde model (KL) of moduli stabilization. Inflation here arises through the volume modulus…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-29 Andrei Linde , Alexander Westphal

We derive a generalized expressions for the scalar power spectrum and the observational parameters of inflation (the scalar spectral index $n_{\rm s}$ and the tensor-to-scalar ratio $r$) for several single field scalar models minimally…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-09-25 Marko Stojanovic , Dragoljub D. Dimitrijevic , Milan Milosevic

In many moduli stabilization schemes in string theory, the scale of inflation appears to be of the same order as the scale of supersymmetry breaking. For low-scale supersymmetry breaking, therefore, the scale of inflation should also be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-05-12 Rouzbeh Allahverdi , Bhaskar Dutta , Kuver Sinha

The end of inflation is connected to the standard cosmological scenario through reheating. During reheating, the inflaton oscillates around the minimum of the potential and thus decays into the daughter particles that populate the Universe…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-10-19 R. Kabir , A. Mukherjee , D. Lohiya

We consider a cosmological scenario within the KKLT framework for moduli stabilization in string theory. The universal open string tachyon of decaying non-BPS D-brane configurations is proposed to drive eternal topological inflation.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Daniel Cremades , Fernando Quevedo , Aninda Sinha

We have recently proposed attractor models for modulus fixing, inflation, supersymmetry breaking and dark energy based on no-scale supergravity. In this paper we develop phenomenological and cosmological aspects of these no-scale attractor…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-09-02 John Ellis , Dimitri V. Nanopoulos , Keith A. Olive , Sarunas Verner

An inflationary model in the framework of noncommutative space-time may generate a nontrivial running of the scalar spectral index, but usually induces a large tensor-to-scalar ratio simultaneously. With the latest observational data from…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-07-11 Nan Li , Xin Zhang

Inflation and moduli stabilisation mechanisms work well independently, and many string-motivated supergravity models have been proposed for them. However a complete theory will contain both, and there will be (gravitational) interactions…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Stephen C. Davis , M. Postma

Within an expansion in slow-roll inflation parameters, we derive the complete second-order expressions relating the ratio of tensor to scalar density perturbations and the spectral index of the scalar spectrum. We find that ``corrections''…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 Edward W. Kolb , Sharon L. Vadas

Within the class of inflationary models, k-inflation represents the most general single field framework that can be associated with an effective quadratic action for the curvature perturbations and a varying speed of sound. The incoming…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-09-04 Jerome Martin , Christophe Ringeval , Vincent Vennin

To obtain natural inflation with large tensor-to-scalar ratio in string framework, we need a special moduli stabilization mechanism which can separate the masses of real and imaginary components of K\"ahler moduli at different scales, and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-22 Tianjun Li , Zhijin Li , Dimitri V. Nanopoulos

The "central" region of moduli space of M- and string theories is where the string coupling is about unity and the volume of compact dimensions is about the string volume. Here we argue that in this region the non-perturbative potential…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 R. Brustein , S. P. de Alwis , E. G. Novak