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Symmetries and isomorphisms play similar conceptual roles when we consider how models represent physical situations, but they are formally distinct, as two models related by symmetries are not typically isomorphic. I offer a rigorous…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2024-07-22 Lu Chen

This paper is a continuation of the papers [2,3,4,5,6]. In this paper the osculating spaces of arbitrary order of a manifold embedded in Euclidean space are considered. A better estimation of their dimensions as well as the description of…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2025-01-28 Kostadin Trencevski

Physical systems with symmetry arise abundantly in applications, and are endowed with interesting mathematical structures. The present paper focusses on linear reciprocal and input-output Hamiltonian systems. Their characterization is…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-04-07 Arjan van der Schaft , Rodolphe Sepulchre , Tom Chaffey

In this paper it is shown that Riemann invariants are invariant under nonclassical symmetries of a hyperbolic system. As a specific example, we study the one-dimensional shallow water equations on the flat and present another type…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Souichi Murata

This paper constructs a Riemann surface associated to the icosahedron and discusses the geodesics associated to a flat metric on this surface. Because of the icosahedral symmetry, this is a distinguished special case of the example treated…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-03-08 Richard Cushman

This paper starts by introducing results from geometric measure theory to prove symmetric decreasing rearrangement inequalities on $\mathbb{R}^n$, which give multiple proofs of the isoperimetric and P\'{o}lya-Szeg\H{o} inequalities. Then we…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-11-26 Richard Stone

We consider a compact submanifold $M$ of a Riemannian manifold $N$ and we use the second variation formula as a tool to drive some geometric results on reach$(M, N)$ the reach of $M$ in $N$, including some useful relations between the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-03-11 Reza Mirzaie

In this informal expository note, we quickly introduce and survey compactifications of strata of holomorphic 1-forms on Riemann surfaces, i.e. spaces of translation surfaces. In the last decade, several of these have been constructed,…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-06-11 Benjamin Dozier

We introduce a general framework for training flow matching models on Riemannian symmetric spaces, a large class of manifolds that includes the sphere, hyperbolic space and Grassmannians. We exploit their algebraic structure to reformulate…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-06 Francesco Ruscelli , Ferdinando Zanchetta , Rita Fioresi

The Grassmannian model represents harmonic maps from Riemann surfaces by families of shift-invariant subspaces of a Hilbert space. We impose a natural symmetry condition on the shift-invariant subspaces that corresponds to considering an…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-12-06 Alexandru Aleman , Rui Pacheco , John C. Wood

This is the first part of a series of articles where we are going to develop theory of valuations on manifolds generalizing the classical theory of continuous valuations on convex subsets of a linear space. In this article we still work…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2011-11-16 Semyon Alesker

We study moduli spaces of flat metrics on closed Riemannian orbifolds admitting such metrics. We show that for such orbifolds $\mathcal{O}$, the Teichm\"uller space of flat metrics $\mathcal{T}_{\text{flat}}(\mathcal{O})$ serves as a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-07-23 Karla García , Ingrid Amaranta Membrillo Solis , Motiejus Valiunas

This article is the sequel to our previous paper [LS] dealing with the near-equality case of the Positive Mass Theorem. We study the near-equality case of the Penrose Inequality for the class of complete asymptotically flat rotationally…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-05-30 Dan A. Lee , Christina Sormani

In this review we discuss the relationship between random matrix theories and symmetric spaces. We show that the integration manifolds of random matrix theories, the eigenvalue distribution, and the Dyson and boundary indices characterizing…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Caselle , U. Magnea

We initiate a systematic study of intrinsic dimensional versions of classical functional inequalities which capture refined properties of the underlying objects. We focus on model spaces: Euclidean space, Hamming cube, and manifolds of…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-04-28 Alexandros Eskenazis , Yair Shenfeld

Motivated by a paper of Zirnbauer, we develop a theory of Riemannian supermanifolds up to a definition of Riemannian symmetric superspaces. Various fundamental concepts needed for the study of these spaces both from the Riemannian and the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-08-12 Oliver Goertsches

We give a metric characterization of the scalar curvature of a smooth Riemannian manifold, analyzing the maximal distance between $(n+1)$ points in infinitesimally small neighborhoods of a point. Since this characterization is purely in…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-12-19 Giona Veronelli

This is an introduction to the subject of the differential topology of the space of smooth loops in a finite dimensional manifold. It began as the background notes to a series of seminars given at NTNU and subsequently at Sheffield. I am…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Andrew Stacey

In this thesis, we study extensions of the theory of Riemannian submanifolds in two directions. First, we will show how Riemannian geometry and submanifold theory in particular, can be generalized using the notion of 'Rinehart spaces', and…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-01-03 Victor Pessers

We discuss the connection between the smooth and metric structure on quotient spaces, prove smoothness of isometries in special cases and discuss an application to a conjecture of Molino.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-07-14 Marcos Alexandrino , Alexander Lytchak