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In this note, we consider the ill-posedness issue for the cubic nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation. In particular, we prove norm inflation based at every initial condition in negative Sobolev spaces below or at the scaling critical…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-06-23 Tadahiro Oh

This article proves norm inflation in the critical Sobolev space $H^{3/2}(\mathbb{R})$ for the $b$-Novikov equation, which is a $1$-parameter family of Camassa-Holm-type equations with cubic nonlinearities. This result completes the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-07 Dan-Andrei Geba , A. Alexandrou Himonas , Curtis Holliman

In this paper we consider Schr{\"o}dinger equations with nonlinearities of odd order 2$\sigma$ + 1 on T^d. We prove that for $\sigma$d$\ge$2, they are strongly illposed in the Sobolev space H^s for any s \textless{} 0, exhibiting…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-12-16 Rémi Carles , Thomas Kappeler

In this paper, we study ill-posedness of cubic fractional nonlinear Schr\"odinger equations. First, we consider the cubic nonlinear half-wave equation (NHW) on $\mathbb R$. In particular, we prove the following ill-posedness results: (i)…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-02-01 Antoine Choffrut , Oana Pocovnicu

In this paper, we study the ill-posedness issue for the generalized improved Boussinesq equation. In particular we prove there is norm inflation with infinite loss of regularity at general initial data in $\langle \nabla…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-06-27 Pierre de Roubin

In this article, we study the ill-posedness of the viscous nonlinear wave equation for any polynomial nonlinearity in negative Sobolev spaces. In particular, we prove a norm inflation result above the scaling critical regularity in some…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-08-16 Pierre de Roubin , Mamoru Okamoto

We prove norm inflation and hence ill-posedness for a class of shallow water wave equations, such as the Camassa-Holm equation, Degasperis-Procesi equation and Novikov equation etc., in the critical Sobolev space $H^{3/2}$ and even in the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-08-15 Zihua Guo , Xingxing Liu , Luc Molinet , Zhaoyang Yin

In this note, we consider the ill-posedness issue for the cubic nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation (NLS) on the circle. In particular, adapting the argument by Christ-Colliander-Tao [14] to the periodic setting, we exhibit a norm inflation…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-10-18 Tadahiro Oh , Yuzhao Wang

The Cauchy problem for the classical Zakharov system is shown to be ill-posed in the sense of norm inflation in a range of Sobolev spaces $H^s(\mathbb{R}^d)\times H^l(\mathbb{R}^d)$ for all dimensions $d$. This proves several results on…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-06-28 Florian Grube

We prove the ill-posedness for the 3D incompressible inhomogeneous Navier-stokes equations in critical Besov space. In particular, a norm inflation happens in finite time with the initial data satisfying…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-10-13 Renhui Wan

In this note, we study the ill-posedness of nonlinear wave equations (NLW). Namely, we show that NLW experiences norm inflation at every initial data in negative Sobolev spaces. This result covers a gap left open in a paper of Christ,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-11-20 Justin Forlano , Mamoru Okamoto

We investigate the well- and ill-posedness theory for the Gabitov--Turitsyn equation, which models the long-time dynamics of pulses in dispersion-managed optical fibers. We identify two critical regularities, corresponding to two scaling…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-10-15 Matthew Kowalski

In this note, we study the ill-posedness problem for the derivative nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation (DNLS) in the one-dimensional setting. More precisely, by using a ternary-quinary tree expansion of the Duhamel formula we prove norm…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-07-21 Yuzhao Wang , Younes Zine

In this paper, we prove that the Cauchy problem for a generalized Camassa-Holm equation with higher-order nonlinearity is ill-posed in the critical Besov space $B^1_{\infty,1}(\R)$. It is shown in (J. Differ. Equ., 327:127-144,2022) that…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-03-03 Wei Deng , Min Li , Xing Wu , Weipeng Zhu

We consider a non-linear heat equation $\partial_t u = \Delta u + B(u,Du)+P(u)$ posed on the $d$-dimensional torus, where $P$ is a polynomial of degree at most $3$ and $B$ is a bilinear map that is not a total derivative. We show that, if…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-10-24 Ilya Chevyrev

We consider a periodic higher-order nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation with the nonlinearity $u^k \partial_x u$, where $k$ is a natural number. We prove the norm inflation in a subspace of the Sobolev space $H^s(\mathbb{T})$ for any $s \in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-08-20 Toshiki Kondo , Mamoru Okamoto

In this paper, we consider the Cauchy problem for the $b$-equation. Firstly, for $s>\frac32,$ if $u_{0}(x)\in H^{s}(\mathbb{R})$ and $m_{0}(x)=u_{0}(x)-u_{0xx}(x)\in L^{1}(\mathbb{R}),$ the global solutions of the $b$-equation is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-02-26 Yingying Guo , Weikui Ye

We consider semilinear Schr\"odinger equations with nonlinearity that is a polynomial in the unknown function and its complex conjugate, on $\mathbb{R}^d$ or on the torus. Norm inflation (ill-posedness) of the associated initial value…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-08-27 Nobu Kishimoto

In this paper, we consider the Cauchy problem for the rod equation in the line. By constructing an explicit smooth initial data, we present a new method to prove that this problem is ill-posed in $H^s(\R)$ with $1< s<3/2$ in the sense of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-08 Jinlu Li , Yanghai Yu

In this paper, we study the Cauchy problem for the two component Degasperis-Procesi equation in critical Besov space $B^1_{\infty,1}(\mathbb R)$. By presenting a new construction of initial data, we proved the norm inflation of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-05-02 Jinlu Li , Min Li , Weipeng Zhu
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