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For a compact subset $K\subset \mathbb C$ and a positive finite Borel measure $\mu$ supported on $K,$ let $\text{Rat}(K)$ denote the space of rational functions with poles off $K,$ let $R^\infty (K,\mu)$ be the weak-star closure of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-08-24 Liming Yang

Given a *-homomorphism $\sigma: C(M)\to \mathscr{L}(\mathcal{H})$ on a Hilbert space $\mathcal{H}$ for a compact metric space $M$, a projection $P$ onto a subspace $\mathcal{P}$ in $\mathcal{H}$ is said to be essentially normal relative to…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2012-04-04 Ronald G. Douglas , Kai Wang

Let $H$ and $K$ be the bosonizations of the Jordan and super Jordan plane by the group algebra of a cyclic group; the algebra $K$ projects onto an algebra $L$ that can be thought of as the quantum Borel of $\mathfrak{sl}(2)$ at $-1$. The…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2022-08-26 Nicolás Andruskiewitsch , Dirceu Bagio , Saradia Della Flora , Daiana Flôres

In a paper from 1954 Marstrand proved that if K is a Borel subset of the plane with Hausdorff dimension greater than 1, then its one-dimensional projection has positive Lebesgue measure for almost-all directions. In this article, we give a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-04-21 Yuri Lima , Carlos Gustavo Moreira

Let $Bo(T,\tau)$ be the Borel $\sigma$-algebra generated by the topology $\tau$ on $T$. In this paper we show that if $K$ is a Hausdorff compact space, then every subset of $K$ is a Borel set if, and only if,…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-06-09 S. Ferrari

We prove new bounds on the dimensions of distance sets and pinned distance sets of planar sets. Among other results, we show that if $A\subset\mathbb{R}^2$ is a Borel set of Hausdorff dimension $s>1$, then its distance set has Hausdorff…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-12-17 Tamás Keleti , Pablo Shmerkin

Let $0 \leq s \leq 1$ and $0 \leq t \leq 2$. An $(s,t)$-Furstenberg set is a set $K \subset \mathbb{R}^{2}$ with the following property: there exists a line set $\mathcal{L}$ of Hausdorff dimension $\dim_{\mathrm{H}} \mathcal{L} \geq t$…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-03-31 Tuomas Orponen , Pablo Shmerkin

Let $\mathcal{K}$ be a discrete valued field with finite residue field. In analogy with orthogonality in the Euclidean space $\mathbb{R}^n$, there is a well-studied notion of "ultrametric orthogonality" in $\mathcal{K}^n$. In this paper,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-08-26 Noy Soffer Aranov , Angelot Behajaina

We prove a Kaufman-type exceptional set estimate for sets in $\mathbb{R}^n$ that have optimal oracles, a class of sets that strictly contains the analytic sets and sets with equal Hausdorff and packing dimension. As a consequence, we…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-04-08 Jacob B. Fiedler , Zhifan Jing

Let $M$ be a $d$-dimensional complete Riemannian manifold and let $\pi: SM \to M$ denote the canonical projection from the unit tangent bundle. We prove that if $E \subset SM$ is a set that invariant under the geodesic flow with Hausdorff…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-01-15 Longhui Li

Let $t \in (1,2)$, and let $B \subset \mathbb{R}^{2}$ be a Borel set with $\dim_{\mathrm{H}} B > t$. I show that $$\mathcal{H}^{1}(\{e \in S^{1} : \dim_{\mathrm{H}} (B \cap \ell_{x,e}) \geq t - 1\}) > 0$$ for all $x \in \mathbb{R}^{2} \,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-11-27 Tuomas Orponen

We give a new proof of a classical result which provides a one-to-one correspondence between positive definite radial kernels on a homogeneous tree and finite Borel measures on the interval $[-1,1]$. Our methods allow us to find a new…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-12-16 Ignacio Vergara

We show that if $\mu$ is a self-affine measure on the plane defined by an iterated function system of contractions with diagonal linear parts, then under an irrationality assumption on the entries of the linear parts, $$ \dim_{\rm H} \mu…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-02-06 Aleksi Pyörälä

Let $K$ be an algebraically closed field. There has been much interest in characterizing multiple structures in $\P^n_K$ defined on a linear subspace of small codimension under additional assumptions (e.g. Cohen-Macaulay). We show that no…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2013-01-22 Craig Huneke , Paolo Mantero , Jason McCullough , Alexandra Seceleanu

This paper contains the following $\delta$-discretised projection theorem for Ahlfors regular sets in the plane. For all $C,\epsilon > 0$ and $s \in [0,1]$, there exists $\kappa > 0$ such that the following holds for all $\delta > 0$ small…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-10-15 Tuomas Orponen

We prove an effective version of a theorem of Dufresnoy: For any set of 2n+1 hyperplanes in general position in n-dimensional complex projective space, we find an explicit constant K such that for every holomorphic map f from the unit disc…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2010-07-07 William Cherry , Alexandre Eremenko

The Separating Hyperplane theorem is a fundamental result in Convex Geometry with myriad applications. Our first result, Random Separating Hyperplane Theorem (RSH), is a strengthening of this for polytopes. $\rsh$ asserts that if the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-07-24 Chiranjib Bhattacharyya , Ravindran Kannan , Amit Kumar

We prove a generalization of a result of Peres and Schlag on the dimensions of certain exceptional sets of projections and then apply it to a geometric problem.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-07-26 Daniel M. Oberlin

For a convex body $K$ in $\mathbb R^n$, the inequalities of Rogers-Shephard and Zhang, written succinctly, are $$\text{vol}_n(DK)\leq \binom{2n}{n} \text{vol}_n(K) \leq \text{vol}_n(n\text{vol}_n(K)\Pi^\circ K).$$ Here, $DK=\{x\in\mathbb…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-06-11 Dylan Langharst , Eli Putterman , Michael Roysdon , Deping Ye

Let $X = \bigcup_k X_k$ be the ind-Grassmannian of codimension $n$ subspaces of an infinite-dimensional torus representation. If $\cE$ is a bundle on $X$, we expect that $\sum_j (-1)^j \Lambda^j(\cE)$ represents the $K$-theoretic…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2013-07-30 Erik Carlsson