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The great success of Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINN) in solving partial differential equations (PDEs) has significantly advanced our simulation and understanding of complex physical systems in science and engineering. However, many…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-09-10 Hao Zhang , Longxiang Jiang , Xinkun Chu , Yong Wen , Luxiong Li , Yonghao Xiao , Liyuan Wang

This paper proposes a meshless deep learning algorithm, enriched physics-informed neural networks (EPINNs), to solve dynamic Poisson-Nernst-Planck (PNP) equations with strong coupling and nonlinear characteristics. The EPINNs takes the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-02-06 Xujia Huang , Fajie Wang , Benrong Zhang , Hanqing Liu

Numerical modeling errors are unavoidable in finite element analysis. The presence of model errors inherently reflects both model accuracy and uncertainty. To date there have been few methods for explicitly quantifying errors at points of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-11-19 Bozhou Zhuang , Sashank Rana , Brandon Jones , Danny Smyl

Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) are a class of deep learning models aiming to approximate solutions of PDEs by training neural networks to minimize the residual of the equation. Focusing on non-equilibrium fluctuating systems, we…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-09-25 Javier Castro , Benjamin Gess

Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) represent a new paradigm for solving partial differential equations (PDEs) by integrating physical laws into the learning process of neural networks. However, ensuring that such frameworks fully…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-12 Nanxi Chen , Sifan Wang , Rujin Ma , Airong Chen , Chuanjie Cui

Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) offer a novel AI-driven framework for integrating physical laws directly into neural network models, facilitating the solution of complex multiphysics problems in materials engineering. This study…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-10-14 Mohid Farooqi , Ingmar Bösing , Conrard G. Tetsassi Feugmo

We propose a new semi-analytic physics informed neural network (PINN) to solve singularly perturbed boundary value problems. The PINN is a scientific machine learning framework that offers a promising perspective for finding numerical…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-08-22 Gung-Min Gie , Youngjoon Hong , Chang-Yeol Jung

We present a Physics-Informed Neural Network (PINN) to simulate the thermochemical evolution of a composite material on a tool undergoing cure in an autoclave. In particular, we solve the governing coupled system of differential equations…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-06-16 Sina Amini Niaki , Ehsan Haghighat , Trevor Campbell , Anoush Poursartip , Reza Vaziri

This paper proposes a new framework using physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) to simulate complex structural systems that consist of single and double beams based on Euler-Bernoulli and Timoshenko theory, where the double beams are…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-09-26 Taniya Kapoor , Hongrui Wang , Alfredo Nunez , Rolf Dollevoet

Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) have emerged as a promising approach for solving partial differential equations (PDEs) by embedding the governing physics into the loss function associated with a deep neural network. In this work, a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-03-06 Ziv Chen , Gal G. Shaviner , Hemanth Chandravamsi , Shimon Pisnoy , Steven H. Frankel , Uzi Pereg

Physics intelligence and digital twins often require rapid and repeated performance evaluation of various engineering systems (e.g. robots, autonomous vehicles, semiconductor chips) to enable (almost) real-time actions or decision making.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-10 Yequan Zhao , Xinling Yu , Xian Xiao , Zhixiong Chen , Ziyue Liu , Geza Kurczveil , Raymond G. Beausoleil , Sijia Liu , Zheng Zhang

Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) have emerged as a promising framework for solving forward and inverse problems governed by differential equations. However, their reliability when used in ill-posed inverse problems remains poorly…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-11-12 J. Penuela , H. Ouerdane

Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) present a transformative approach for smart grid modeling by integrating physical laws directly into learning frameworks, addressing critical challenges of data scarcity and physical consistency in…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-09-01 Julen Cestero , Carmine Delle Femine , Kenji S. Muro , Marco Quartulli , Marcello Restelli

Despite the significant progress over the last 50 years in simulating flow problems using numerical discretization of the Navier-Stokes equations (NSE), we still cannot incorporate seamlessly noisy data into existing algorithms,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-05-21 Shengze Cai , Zhiping Mao , Zhicheng Wang , Minglang Yin , George Em Karniadakis

We apply Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) for solving identification problems of nonhomogeneous materials. We focus on the problem with a background in elasticity imaging, where one seeks to identify the nonhomogeneous mechanical…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-09-11 Enrui Zhang , Minglang Yin , George Em Karniadakis

"AI for Science" aims to solve fundamental scientific problems using AI techniques. As most physical phenomena can be described as Partial Differential Equations (PDEs) , approximating their solutions using neural networks has evolved as a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-07-31 Mohan Ren , Zhihao Fang , Keren Li , Anirbit Mukherjee

Recent advancements in physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) and their variants have garnered substantial focus from researchers due to their effectiveness in solving both forward and inverse problems governed by differential equations.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-06 Shivani Saini , Ramesh Kumar Vats , Arup Kumar Sahoo

Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) have emerged as promising methods for solving partial differential equations (PDEs) by embedding physical laws within neural architectures. However, these classical approaches often require a large…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-10-21 Afrah Farea , Saiful Khan , Mustafa Serdar Celebi

Physics-informed neural networks have shown significant potential in solving partial differential equations (PDEs) across diverse scientific fields. However, their performance often deteriorates when addressing PDEs with intricate and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-02-18 Nanxi Chen , Chuanjie Cui , Rujin Ma , Airong Chen , Sifan Wang

This study introduces a computational approach leveraging Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) for the efficient computation of arterial blood flows, particularly focusing on solving the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations by using…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-04-29 Shivam Bhargava , Nagaiah Chamakuri
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