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It is well-known and easy to show that even the following version of the directed travelling salesman problem is NP-complete: Given a strongly connected complete digraph $D=(V,A)$, a cost function $w: A\rightarrow \{0,1\}$ and a natural…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-03-13 Jørgen Bang-Jensen , Yun Wang , Anders Yeo

Partition- and moment functions for a general (not necessarily Gaussian) functional measure that is perturbed by a Gibbs factor are calculated using generalized Feynman graphs. From the graphical calculus, a new notion of Wick ordering…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. H. Djah , H. Gottschalk , H. Ouerdiane

The aim of this paper is to present a few versions of the Riemann-Hurwitz formula for a regular branched covering of graphs. By a graph, we mean a finite connected multigraph. The genus of a graph is defined as the rank of the first…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2015-05-05 A. D. Mednykh

We define a divisor theory for graphs and tropical curves endowed with a weight function on the vertices; we prove that the Riemann-Roch theorem holds in both cases. We extend Baker's Specialization Lemma to weighted graphs.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-03-07 Omid Amini , Lucia Caporaso

In this paper, we fully answer the above question through a key algebraic condition on graph functions, called \textit{permutation compatibility}, that relates permutations of weights and features of the graph to functional constraints. We…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-06-22 Mohammad Fereydounian , Hamed Hassani , Amin Karbasi

In a recent paper, Beniamini and Nisan gave a closed-form formula for the unique multilinear polynomial for the Boolean function determining whether a given bipartite graph $G \subseteq K_{n,n}$ has a perfect matching, together with an…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2020-03-26 Thorben Tröbst , Vijay V. Vazirani

This paper proposes a reformulation of the Riemann Xi function in order to investigate its properties. The reformulated function, which depicts the Xi function as the weighted sum of incomplete gamma functions, is validated, and a number of…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2015-12-08 Jon Breslaw

We prove a connection between Schmidt-rank and weight of quadratic forms. This provides a new tool for the classification of graph states based on entanglement. Our main tool arises from a reformulation of previously known results…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Alessandro Cosentino , Simone Severini

In this paper, we investigate the Bartholdi zeta function on a connected simple digraph with $n_V$ vertices and $n_E$ edges. We derive a functional equation for the Bartholdi zeta function $\zeta_G(q,u)$ on a regular graph $G$ with respect…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-08-12 So Matsuura , Kazutoshi Ohta

We prove a general inclusion-exclusion relation for the extended chromatic symmetric function of a weighted graph, which specializes to (extended) $k$-deletion, and we give two methods to obtain numerous new bases from weighted graphs for…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-03-29 Farid Aliniaeifard , Victor Wang , Stephanie van Willigenburg

Let ${\cal G}=(G,w)$ be a weighted simple finite connected graph, that is, let $G$ be a simple finite connected graph endowed with a function $w$ from the set of the edges of $G$ to the set of real numbers. For any subgraph $G'$ of $G$, we…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-12-18 Elena Rubei

Recently, Baker and Norine {Advances in Mathematics, 215(2): 766-788, 2007} found new analogies between graphs and Riemann surfaces by developing a Riemann-Roch machinery on a finite graph $G$. In this paper, we develop a general…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-07-16 Omid Amini , Madhusudan Manjunath

We consider the problem of graph-matching on a network of 3D shapes with uncertainty quantification. We assume that the pairwise shape correspondences are efficiently represented as \emph{functional maps}, that match real-valued functions…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-01-05 Faria Huq , Adrish Dey , Sahra Yusuf , Dena Bazazian , Tolga Birdal , Nina Miolane

We propose a novel random walk-based algorithm for unbiased estimation of arbitrary functions of a weighted adjacency matrix, coined universal graph random features (u-GRFs). This includes many of the most popular examples of kernels…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2024-05-27 Isaac Reid , Krzysztof Choromanski , Eli Berger , Adrian Weller

The complexity of a graph can be obtained as a derivative of a variation of the zeta function or a partial derivative of its generalized characteristic polynomial evaluated at a point [\textit{J. Combin. Theory Ser. B}, 74 (1998), pp.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-11-01 Dongseok Kim , Young Soo Kwon , Jaeun Lee

This paper is concerned with long-time interest of us, especially, the author, in realizing graphs as Reeb graphs of real algebraic functions of certain nice classes. The Reeb graph of a differentiable function is the set consisting of all…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-09-05 Naoki Kitazawa

This is a survey on weight enumerators, zeta functions and Riemann hypothesis for linear and algebraic-geometry codes.

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-07-17 Artur Elezi , Tony Shaska

In [19] it was explained how one can naturally associate a Deitmar scheme (which is a scheme defined over the field with one element, $\mathbb{F}_1$) to a so-called "loose graph" (which is a generalization of a graph). Several properties of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-08-08 Manuel Mérida-Angulo , Koen Thas

In this paper we develop a general approach to dimer models analogous to Krichever's scheme in the theory of integrable systems. We start with a Riemann surface and the simplest generic meromorphic functions on it and demonstrate how to…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-07-25 Alexander I. Bobenko , Nikolai Bobenko , Yuri B. Suris

The recently introduced $\{k\}$-packing function problem is considered in this paper. Special relation between a case when $k=1$, $k\ge 2$ and linear programming relaxation is introduced with sufficient conditions for optimality. For…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-03-09 Jozef J. Kratica , Aleksandar Lj. Savić , Zoran Lj. Maksimović